Patna High Court
RAJESH SHARMAversusIBHA DEVI
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- JITENDRA KUMAR
Holding
The court set aside the earlier maintenance order and remanded the matter to the Family Court, allowing the petitioner a chance to cross‑examine and present evidence, subject to payment of interim maintenance and costs.
Summary
The petitioner, Rajesh Sharma, appealed a Family Court order that required him to pay Rs.5,000 per month as maintenance to his wife, Ibha Devi, under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code. He argued that his counsel failed to inform him of subsequent hearing dates, preventing him from cross‑examining the wife’s witnesses or presenting his own evidence. The respondent contended that the petitioner voluntarily abandoned the proceedings and should not be granted any further opportunity. The High Court observed that no evidence had been adduced by the petitioner and, while there was no technical basis to allow a fresh hearing, it granted one in the interest of justice, subject to interim maintenance and costs. Consequently, the court set aside the earlier order, remanded the case to the Family Court for fresh proceedings, and ordered the petitioner to pay Rs.3,500 per month as interim maintenance and specified litigation costs. The petition was thereafter disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner may be permitted to cross‑examine the wife’s witnesses and adduce his own evidence after having voluntarily failed to appear in the original maintenance proceedings.
- Whether the Family Court’s maintenance order under Section 125 CrPC should be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh adjudication.
- Whether interim maintenance and litigation costs can be imposed pending the remand.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 125
Subjects
- maintenance
- Section 125 CrPC
- family court
- interim maintenance
- remand
- procedural fairness
- litigation costs
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL REVISION No.460 of 2021
Arising Out of PS. Case No.- Year-0 Thana- District- Gaya
======================================================
Rajesh Sharma, S/o Late Dina Sharma @ Deenanath Mistri, Resident of
Village-Purani Etwarpur, Patna Gaya Road, Near Ware House Parsa Bazar,
PS- Parsa Bazar, District Patna.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
Ibha Devi, W/o Rajesh Sharma, Resident of Mohalla-Katari Hill Road, P.S-
Chandauti, District-Gaya.
... ... Respondent
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner : Mr. Gaurav Govind, Advocate
For the Respondent : Mr. Sumeet Kumar Singh, Advocate
Ms. Rupali Singh, Advocate
Mr. Kumar Vikram, Advocate
Mr. Anmol Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Raushan Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE JITENDRA KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
6 09-01-2026 The present Criminal Revision Petition has been
preferred by the Petitioner against the impugned final order
dated 22.11.2019, passed by learned Principal Judge, Family
Court, Gaya, Bihar in maintenance case bearing Miscellaneous
Case No.47 of 2016 under Section 125 Cr.PC, whereby, the
Petitioner has been directed to pay Rs.5,000/- per month to the
sole Respondent/Wife, Ibha Devi towards her maintenance. It
further transpires that during the Maintenance case, the
Petitioner has appeared and has filed even show cause/reply to
the maintenance petition, but thereafter, he left the pairwi in the
case and he could neither cross-examine witnesses of the wife,
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who is the Opposite Party herein, nor he could examine his own
witnesses.
2. However, learned counsel for the Petitioner submits
that as a matter of fact, the advocate engaged by him in the case
did not inform him about next date of the hearing. Hence, he
could not attend the matter or adduce his evidence or cross-
examine the witnesses of the Opposite Party/Wife. Hence, he
may be given opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses of the
wife and adduce his own evidence.
3. Learned counsel for the Opposite Party No.2,
however, opposes the prayer of the Petitioner submitting that
there is no reason to allow the Petitioner to adduce his evidence
or cross-examine the witnesses of the Opposite Party because he
had left to attend the matter of the maintenance case voluntarily.
He was aware of the proceeding. Hence, there is no reason to
give any opportunity to the Petitioner as he is praying for. She
further submits that despite such order, not even a single paisa
has been paid by the Petitioner/husband to the Opposite
Party/Wife till date.
4. I considered the submission advanced by the parties
and perused the material on record.
5. I find that the Petitioner appeared in the Family
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Court to oppose the Maintenance Petition and filed his reply to
the Maintenance Petition but, thereafter, he neither cross-
examined the witnesses of the wife, nor did he examine his own
witnesses against the Maintenance Petition. As such, there is no
evidence adduced on behalf of the Petitioner on record. As a
matter of fact, there is no technical reason to accept the prayer
of the Petitioner.
6. However, seeing the practicality of the case and
broad interest of justice, he deserves one opportunity to cross-
examine the witnesses of wife and adduce his own evidence,
subject to payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- to the Wife/Opposite
Party herein, and payment of Rs.3,500/- per month during
pendency of the Petition as interim maintenance if it is
remanded to the Family Court for passing fresh order. He will
also be liable to pay Rs.5,00/- to the Opposite Party/Wife
towards litigation cost on every date before the Family Court.
7. Hence, the impugned order is set aside, subject to
payment of Rs.5,000/- to the Opposite Party/Wife by the
Petitioner towards litigation cost and the matter is remanded to
the Family Court for proceeding from the stage of cross-
examination of wife and her witnesses by the Petitioner/husband
and thereafter, the Family Court will give opportunity to the
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Petitioner to examine his own witnesses and these witnesses
will be also cross-examined by the Wife. Final order will have
to passed by the Family Court within six months, if required, the
Family Court may run the Court on day to day basis and during
the pendency of this Petition after remand before the Family
Court, the Petitioner husband will pay Rs.3,500/- per month as
interim maintenance to the Wife and litigation cost of Rs. 5,00/-
on every date before the Family Court besides the payment of
Rs.5,000/- cost for the present proceeding.
8. Hence, the impugned order is set aside and the
matter is remanded accordingly.
9. The interim maintenance paid by the
Petitioner/Husband will be subject to adjustment against the
Final Order.
10. The present petition stands disposed of,
accordingly.
(Jitendra Kumar, J.)
Chandan/-
U T
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