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Patna High Court

Rajesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition is dismissed as the substantive title suit pending before the civil court provides the appropriate forum for adjudicating the dispute.

Summary

The petitioners, Rajesh Kumar and his wife Suman Kumari, filed a writ petition seeking to set aside an order dated 18 January 2023 issued by the Commissioner, Magadh Division, Gaya, which had rejected their appeal against a 10 April 2024 order of the Deputy Collector, Neemchak Bathani, Gaya, and also sought a restraining order to prevent dispossession of their land and house. They contended that the orders were erroneous and that they were entitled to relief. The Court observed that a substantive Title Suit No. 448 of 2024 (Rajesh Kumar & another v. Arun Kumar) concerning the same land dispute was already pending before the competent civil court of Gaya. Accordingly, the Court held that the parties should pursue their claims in the pending suit and that the writ petition could not be entertained concurrently. The writ petition was therefore disposed of, with the Court allowing the petitioners to raise any further points in the civil suit. All pending interlocutory applications, if any, were also disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether a writ petition challenging land reform orders can be entertained when a substantive title suit concerning the same dispute is pending before a civil court.
  • Whether the order dated 18 January 2023 passed by the Commissioner can be set aside by this Court.

Subjects

  • land dispute
  • writ petition
  • civil suit pending
  • jurisdiction
  • stay order
  • land reform

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.10258 of 2025
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rajesh Kumar Son of Devi Sao, Resident of Village- Sahoda, P.O-
                  Maulanagar, P.S- Atri, District- Gaya.
           2.    Suman Kumari W/o Rajesh Kumar, Resident of Village- Sahoda, P.O-
                 Maulanagar, P.S- Atri, District- Gaya.

                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through The Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land
                 Reform Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Commissioner, Magadh Division, Gaya.
           3.    The Collector, Gaya.
           4.    The D.C.L.R., Neemchak Bathani, Gaya,
           5.    The Circle Officer, Neemchak Bathani, Gaya.
           6.    Arun Kumar S/o Srhi Mokhtar Prasad, R/o Village- Siyar Bhukka, P.O-
                 Pathal Katti, P.S- Neemchak Bathani, Gaya.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr.Ajit Ranjan Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :         Mr.Arvind Kumar, AC to Ex. G.A. (09)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   20-04-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   following relief/s:

                                            (i)   for setting aside the order dated

                                            18.01:2023      passed     in    Land        Dispute

                                            Redressal Appeal Case No. 79 of 2024 by

                                            Commissioner, Magadh Division, Gaya by

                                            which an appeal preferred by the petitioner
Patna High Court CWJC No.10258 of 2025(3) dt.20-04-2026
                                           2/3




                                  against the order dated 10.04.2024 passed in

                                  Land Dispute Redressal Case No. 34 of 2024

                                  by     Land      Reform        Deputy        Collector,

                                  Neemchak        Bathani        (Gaya),   has        been

                                  rejected;

                                  (ii) this writ application is also being filed

                                  for restraining the respondents from taking

                                  any action for disposes the petitioners from

                                  Land and house in question.

                       3. In the presence of learned State counsel as also

          learned counsel representing the respondent no.06, learned

          counsel for the petitioners submit that he shall be fighting out

          the Title Suit No. 448 of 2024 pending before the competent

          Civil Court.

                       4. This Court has taken note of the fact that Title Suit

          No. 448 of 2024 (Rajesh Kumar and Another vs. Arun Kumar)

          is presently pending before a competent Court of Gaya

          judgeship and as such granting liberty to the parties to agitate

          the matter before the said Court, the writ petition is disposed of.

                       5.   The      petitioner     is    free    to   raise    all    the

          points/development that has taken in between before the

          competent Court so that an appropriate order can be passed in
         Patna High Court CWJC No.10258 of 2025(3) dt.20-04-2026
                                                    3/3




                   the matter.

                               6. Pending Interlocutory Application(s), if any also

                   stand(s) disposed of.




                                                 (Rajiv Roy, J)
Ravi/-

U


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