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Patna High Court

Md. SayeedversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the writ petition cannot be entertained as the land is sub‑judice and the petitioner failed to demonstrate that it is free from dispute, thus no mandamus is issued.

Summary

Petitioner Md. Sayeed filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the State authorities to accept his sale deed of 18 decimal land (Khata No.60, Khesra No.493) which had been denied on the ground of a stay order in the earlier case of Azima Khatoon v. Md. Iliyas (M.A. No.65/2009). He contended that the stay covered only half of the 36‑decimal parcel and that he owned the remaining 18 decimal free of any litigation. The respondents pointed out that the land was also involved in a pending title suit (No.498 of 2012) and that the petitioner had not shown that his portion was outside the dispute. The Court observed that the matter was sub‑judice, the petitioner failed to establish that the land was not part of the pending suits, and therefore directed him to approach the appropriate revenue authority with full documentation. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed without granting any relief.

Issues considered

  • Whether the respondents are obligated to accept the petitioner’s sale deed despite the stay order in the earlier case.
  • Whether the land claimed by the petitioner is free from the pendency of the title suit No.498 of 2012.
  • Whether the High Court can issue a mandamus directing revenue authorities to register the sale deed in the circumstances.

Subjects

  • land revenue
  • stay order
  • mandamus
  • sub judice
  • mutation
  • sale deed
  • property dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11467 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Sayeed Son of Late Abdul Gafoor, Resident of Village- Kanhauli
                 Bishundutt, Sahni Tolla, P.S.- MIthanpura, District- Muzaffarpur.

                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Land Reforms and Revenue,
                 Patna.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur, District- Muzaffarpur.
           3.    The Registrar, Registry Department of Land, Muzaffarpur, District-
                 Muzaffarpur.
           4.    The Circle Officer, Mushary, Block- Mushary Muzaffarur, District-
                 Muzaffarpur.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Arvind Kumar, Adv.
                                                  Mr. Yugal Kishore, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :         Mr. Suman Kumar Jha, AC to AAG-3
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   30-03-2026                      Heard Mr. Yugal Kishore, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and the State.

                                 2. The present application has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):

                                                      (i) for issuance of an appropriate
                                            writ in the nature of Mandamus Commanding
                                            the Respondent Authorities to consider the
                                            case of the petitioner for accepted the sale
                                            deed executed by petitioner, in favour of one
                                            Md. Imroj vide dated 05.06.2024, (Annexure-
                                            P/4) which was earlier denied by respondent
                                            no.-3 on the ground that there is stay over the
                                            land bearing Khata no.-60 Khesra no.-493,
Patna High Court CWJC No.11467 of 2025(3) dt.30-03-2026
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                                 area 18 decimal of Mauja- Damodarpur,
                                 Halka-Bara        jagarnath,   Thana-   Ahiyapur,
                                 Thana no. 674, District Muzaffarpur, vide
                                 order dated 14.01.13 passed in M.A No.
                                 65/2009 “Azima Khatoon Versus Md. Iliyas
                                 and Ors" (Annexure-P/3) and while passing
                                 the same, the respondents failed to consider
                                 fact that Khata no. 60 Khesra no.- 493 has
                                 total area 36 decimal land and the petitioner
                                 has purchased 18 decimals of land of Khata
                                 no.-60 Khesra no.-493, Mauja- Damodarpur
                                 Halka- Bara jagarnath, Thana- Ahiyapur,
                                 Thana no. 674, district -Muzaffarpur in his
                                 name as well as in name of his wife
                                 accordingly mutation has created in the name
                                 of petitioner as well as his wife vide Mutation
                                 no. 231 and 232. and also failed to consider
                                 that in administrative case no. 8/2008
                                 (annexure-P/2) the petitioner is not party in
                                 the suit, nor any way the petitioner is related
                                 with Azima Khatoon and Administrative case
                                 has been filed only for area of 18 Decimals
                                 land of Khata no. 60 Khesra no. 493.
                                              (ii) For issuance of a direction in
                                 nature of mandamus to the respondents to
                                 verify the total area of Khata no.-60 Khesra
                                 no.-493, Mauja- Damodarpur, Halka- Bara
                                 jagarnath,       Thana-Ahiyapur,    Thana     no.
                                 674,district- Muzaffarpur and if it is found that
                                 the claim of Petitioner is just proper and legal
                                 then the respondents should accept the
Patna High Court CWJC No.11467 of 2025(3) dt.30-03-2026
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                                 execution of sale deed, executed by the
                                 petitioner to any other person as there is no
                                 any stay over the land is question as stated
                                 above.
                                              (iii) Any/or other Order or orders
                                 may be passed as your lordship may deem fit
                                 and proper in the facts and circumstances of
                                 the case be granted to the Petitioner.
                      3. The matter relates to a piece of land having Khata

          No. 60, Khesra no.- 493, area- 18 decimal under Pushary P.S. and

          Circle, district- Muzaffarpur.

                      4. The claim is that it has been purchased in the year

          1989 and 18 out of 36 decimal was purchased but it could not be

          executed as there is a stay in M.A. No. 65 of 2009 (Azima

          Khatoon vs. Md. Iliyas & ors.).

                      5. The submission of Mr. Yugal Kishore is that the total

          land is 36 decimal; stay is only for 18 decimal, he owns rest of the

          18 decimal but due to confusion, no further step is being taken by

          the respondents.

                      6. A counter affidavit has come on behalf of the State-

          respondent duly signed by the Circle Officer, Mushary,

          Muzaffarpur according to which, despite knowledge of the

          pendency of M.A. No. 65 of 2009, Azima Khatoon has not even

          been put in the list of respondents. Further, a Title Suit No. 498 of

          2012 is also pending before the learned Sub-Judge-VIII, East,
           Patna High Court CWJC No.11467 of 2025(3) dt.30-03-2026
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                     Muzaffarpur.

                                 7. This Court has taken note of the fact that the matter is

                     sub judice, the petitioner has failed to provide any details as to

                     whether the land in question is part of the title suit or free from

                     any litigation. In that background, he is well advised to approach

                     the appropriate revenue authority along with all the supporting

                     documents where those fighting the Title Suit No. 498 of 2012

                     shall also be noticed to come to a conclusion whether the land of

                     the petitioner is part of the said title suit or not.

                                 8. If it is found that the petitioner’s land is not the

                     disputed land and/or part of litigation, thereafter, if any fee is

                     deposited along with proper prayer, the respondents can take steps

                     for the measurement of the land and pass necessary order.

                                 9. The second step is to be undertaken only if the

                     respondents come to the conclusion that the land which the

                     petitioner claims is not under any dispute.

                                 10. The writ petition is disposed of with aforesaid

                     observation.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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