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Patna High Court

Dr. Vinay Kumar Ambedkar @ Vinay Kumar AmbedakarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition is disposed without granting relief, with the Court directing the respondents to expedite the vacancy reassessment and issue a fresh requisition.

Summary

Dr. Vinay Kumar Ambedkar, an aspirant for the post of Assistant Professor in Ancient Indian History and Asian Studies, filed a writ petition seeking to quash a letter dated 10 March 2025 that directed the Bihar State University Service Commission to stay the selection process due to unclear vacancy status. The petitioner argued that the stay was arbitrary and detrimental to his career prospects, while the State and the Commission contended that a fresh assessment of vacancies was pending as per a directive from the Director of Higher Education. The Court noted the constitutional principle that the State may not fill vacancies arbitrarily and must act bonafide, referencing the Supreme Court’s decision in Shankarsan Dash v. Union of India. It observed that the authorities had undertaken to expedite the vacancy reassessment and issue a fresh requisition. Consequently, the Court disposed of the writ petition, directing the respondents to complete the vacancy assessment promptly. No relief was granted to the petitioner.

Issues considered

  • Whether the State Government’s direction to stay the selection process for the Assistant Professor post is arbitrary and violative of the petitioner's rights.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to quash the letter directing the Commission to halt the selection pending vacancy clarification.

Subjects

  • appointment
  • vacancy assessment
  • selection process
  • state discretion
  • administrative law
  • writ petition
  • higher education

Judgment

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.11828 of 2025
     ======================================================
     Dr. Vinay Kumar Ambedkar @ Vinay Kumar Ambedakar s/o Rambalak
     Singh, Resident of Village-Iliara, Gaya, Cherki, P.S.-Cherki, District-Gaya
     (Bihar).

                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                       Versus
1.   The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2.   The Additional Chief Secretary, Education Department, Govt. of Bihar,
     Patna.
3.   The Director, Higher Education Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
4.   The State University, University Service Commission, Bihar, Patna.
5.   The Chairman, Bihar State University Service Commission, Patna.
6.   The Secretary, Bihar State University Service Commission, Bihar, Patna.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :       Mr. Sarva Dev Singh, Adv.
                                    Mr.Ranjit Kumar, Adv.
     For the State          :       Mr. Uday Prasad, AC to GP 22
     For the BSUSC          :       Mr. Alok Kumar Rahi, Adv.
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                         ORAL JUDGMENT
     Date : 13-01-2026
                Heard the parties.

                    2. The petitioner, who is aspirant for the post of

      Assistant Professor for the subject of Ancient Indian History and

      Asian Studies in terms with the Advertisement No. AP/AIHA-

      09/20-21 dated 21.09.2021, has approached this Court seeking

      quashing of Letter No. 755 dated 10.03.2025 issued by the

      Secretary, Education Department, Government of Bihar, Patna,

      whereby the Secretary of the Bihar State University Service

      Commission has been directed to stay the process of selection of
Patna High Court CWJC No.11828 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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         Assistant Professor for the subject of Ancient Indian and Asian

         Studies along with other subjects stating therein that there is no

         clarity in the existing vacancy in the Universities of the Bihar

         and different Colleges. The concerned respondent(s) thus have

         further been directed to send fresh requisition after proper

         assessment of the posts.

                      3. Mr. Sarva Dev Singh, learned Advocate for the

         petitioner submitted that the petitioner has attained the age of 56

         and now only few years have been left in his proposed service

         career to be appointed, nonetheless the State Government has

         come out with the impugned notice and halt the Commission to

         proceed with the selection process. It is further contended that

         though there is no confrontation to the settled position that the

         State Government has discretion to proceed for selection

         process and in case there is reasonable ground, they can refuse

         to proceed. In the case at hand, it appears that because of

         miscommunication from the University and the College, the

         assessment of the vacancies could not be done. However, the

         Director, Higher Education, vide its Letter No. 205 dated

         29.03.2025, as is evident from Annexure-D to the counter

         affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent Nos. 2 and 3, directed

         the Registrar of the Universities to make a fresh exercise and re-
Patna High Court CWJC No.11828 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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         assess the status of available vacancies in the concerned subject

         and make available fresh category wise vacancies existed in the

         year 2020, preferably within a week. More than three moths

         have been elapsed and till date re-assessment of the status of

         available vacancies has not been done.

                      4. Learned Counsel for the State and the Bihar State

         University Service Commission have submitted that as soon as

         the actual report on the existing vacancies in the year 2020

         under the aforementioned subject is made available by the

         University, a fresh requisition would be sent to the Commission

         to proceed further in the matter and for recommendation of the

         candidates for appointment in accordance with law.

                      5. Before parting with the case, it would be worth

         benefiting to remind the respondent State authorities with the

         mandate of the Constitution Bench of the Apex Court in

         Shankarsan Dash vs Union Of India [AIR 1991 SC 1612],

         wherein the Court held that undoubtedly the State is under no

         legal duty to fill up all or any of the vacancies. However, it does

         not mean that the State has the licence of acting in an arbitrary

         manner. The decision not to fill up the vacancies has to be taken

         bonafide for appropriate reasons.

                      6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
             Patna High Court CWJC No.11828 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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                      the learned Advocates for the respective parties and taking note

                      of the undertaking given by the concerned authorities of the

                      State, this Court disposes the writ petition with the hope and

                      expectation that the authorities shall expedite the matter and

                      ensure re-assessment of the status of the available vacancies of

                      the concerned subject and come out with fresh requisition as

                      early as possible keeping in view the undertaking offered before

                      this Court by the authorities of the State in its counter affidavit

                      filed on behalf of the respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

                                   7. The writ petition stands disposed of.



                                                  (Harish Kumar, J)

Anjani/-
AFR/NAFR
CAV DATE
Uploading Date            16 .01.2026
Transmission Date


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