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Patna High Court

Gopal Jha and OrsversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ application, granting the petitioners liberty to file a representation before the District Education Officer for consequential benefits and prescribing disposal timelines.

Summary

The petitioners, three teachers, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the State of Bihar to pay arrears, dues and salary differences after fixing the appropriate pay scale as Assistant Teachers, and to grant consequential benefits. The petitioners had already received the arrears and salary differences, but claimed they were still owed consequential benefits. The State had no objection to the limited prayer of filing a representation before the District Education Officer (DEO) for those benefits. The Court, noting the limited nature of the remaining relief, granted the petitioners liberty to file such a representation within one month and directed the DEO to dispose of it within six months, with a further three‑month period to implement any entitlement. The writ application was therefore disposed of with these procedural directions.

Issues considered

  • What relief, if any, remains for the petitioners after payment of arrears and salary differences?
  • Whether the Court can direct the District Education Officer to entertain a representation for consequential benefits and prescribe timelines for its disposal.

Subjects

  • writ jurisdiction
  • mandamus
  • salary arrears
  • consequential benefits
  • education department
  • representation
  • procedural direction

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.12843 of 2017
                 ======================================================
           1.     Gopal Jha and Ors S/o Late Rama Kant Jha, Resident of Village- Malahi,
                  P.S.- Sursand, District- Sitamarhi, Presently working as Incharge
                  Headmaster Ramanujiya Sanskrit Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Nawahi, Sursand,
                  District- Sitamarhi.
           2.    Shiv Kumar Jha, S/o Late Rupkant Jha, Resident of Village- Banki, P.S.-
                 Madhepur, District- Madhubani, Presently working as Assistant Teacher,
                 Ramanujiya Sanskrit Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Nawahi, Sursand, District-
                 Sitamarhi.
           3.    Badri Narayan Tiwari, S/o Late Gulam Tiwari, Presently resident of Village-
                 Kuari, P.S.- Sursand District- Sitamarhi, working as Assistant Teacher
                 Ramanujiya Sanskrit Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Nawahi, Sursand Sitamarhi.

                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
           1.    The State Of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Human Resources
                 Development Department, Department of Education, Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Director, Secondary Education, Human Resources Development
                 Department, Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Special Director, Secondary Education, Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Patna through its Secretary.
           5.    The Chairman, Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Patna.
           6.    The Secretary, Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Patna.
           7.    The District Education Officer, Sitamarhi.
                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Murlidhar Mishra, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Jai Prabhat Kishore, AC to SC-13
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

6   16-01-2026                 Learned counsel for the petitioners as well as learned

                   counsel for the respondents-State are present.

                               2. With the consent of the parties the present writ

                   application is disposed of at this stage.

                               3. In the present writ application the petitioner has

                   prayed for the grant of following reliefs:
Patna High Court CWJC No.12843 of 2017(6) dt.16-01-2026
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                                                     “For issuance of a writ in
                                          the nature of mandamus directing the
                                          respondents to make the payment
                                          arrear/dues and difference of salary
                                          after fixing the appropriate pay scale
                                          of the petitioners as the Assistant
                                          Teachers on granting and treating the
                                          service of the petitioners from the date
                                          of their approval to the appointment of
                                          the services of the petitioners
                                          continuously in the service of the
                                          school namely Ramanujiya Sanskrit
                                          Madhyamik        Vidyalaya,     Nawahi,
                                          Sursand Sitamarhi (hereinafter refer
                                          to as the school) and further for
                                          issuance of an appropriate writ order
                                          order/direction       directing      the
                                          respondents to grant all the
                                          consequential      benefits    to    the
                                          petitioners as an Assistant Teachers in
                                          the School in accordance with law.”

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that all

          the three petitioners have been paid their arrears/dues and

          difference of salary after fixing the appropriate pay scale as

          Assistant Teacher and therefore, substantial part of the relief

          claimed by the petitioners has been given to the petitioners. He,

          however, submits that the petitioners are also entitled to

          consequential benefits, which have not been given to the

          petitioners and for that he wants to file a representation before

          the District Education Officer, Sitamarhi. He, therefore, prays

          that the District Education Officer, Sitamarhi may be directed to
Patna High Court CWJC No.12843 of 2017(6) dt.16-01-2026
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          entertain the representation of the petitioners and dispose of the

          same within a fixed time frame, after giving an opportunity of

          hearing to the petitioners.

                      5. To the aforesaid prayer being made by learned

          counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel appearing for

          respondents-State does not have any objection.

                      6. Considering the limited nature of prayer being

          made by learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, this writ

          application is disposed of granting liberty to the petitioners to

          file a representation before the District Education Officer,

          Sitamarhi for claiming consequential benefits. The said

          representation must be filed by the petitioners within one month

          from the date of passing of this order and if such a

          representation is filed, the same shall be disposed of within a

          period of six months from the date of filing of the

          representation, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the

          petitioners. Needles to emphasize that the final order which

          shall be passed by the District Education Officer, Sitamarhi

          should be a reasoned and speaking order. It is also made clear

          that in case the petitioners are found entitled to the

          consequential benefits, which the petitioners would be claiming

          through the representation, the same should be extended to the
          Patna High Court CWJC No.12843 of 2017(6) dt.16-01-2026
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                    petitioners within a further period of three months from the date

                    of from the date of passing of the final order by the District

                    Education Officer, Sitamarhi.

                                7. With the aforesaid observation and direction and

                    liberty granted to the petitioners, the present writ application

                    stands disposed of. Pending I.As, if any will be deemed to have

                    been disposed of.


                                            (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)

Prakash Narayan
U


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