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Patna High Court

M/s Shivam EnterprisesversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner is entitled to invoke Section 112 of the Bihar GST Act to challenge the appellate orders, but otherwise dismissed the writ petition without granting the other reliefs.

Summary

Shivam Enterprises filed a writ petition challenging appellate orders dated 01.03.2024 and 04.09.2024, a show‑cause notice dated 17.08.2020, and an ex‑parte cancellation order dated 12.09.2020, alleging that no opportunity of hearing was provided and that natural justice was violated. The petitioner also sought permission to file a delayed application for revocation of the cancelled GST registration. The High Court examined whether the tax authorities had complied with the principles of natural justice and whether the petitioner could invoke the remedy under Section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 to contest the appellate orders. The Court held that the petitioner was entitled to avail the remedy under Section 112, but declined to grant the other reliefs sought. Accordingly, the writ petition was disposed of without quashing the orders, and the petitioner was directed to pursue the remedy under the Act.

Issues considered

  • Whether appellate orders passed without granting a hearing can be quashed.
  • Whether the show‑cause notice and ex‑parte cancellation of GST registration without a personal hearing violate the principles of natural justice.
  • Whether the petitioner may be allowed to file a delayed application for revocation of the cancelled GST registration.
  • Whether Section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 provides a remedy to challenge the appellate orders.

Subjects

  • GST registration
  • cancellation
  • natural justice
  • show cause notice
  • appellate order
  • Section 112
  • writ petition
  • Patna High Court
  • Bihar tax law

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.13079 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 M/s Shivam Enterprises a Proprietorship firm having GSTIN-
                 10BWGPK9567H1ZC and its office at House No.- 0, Choti Nagla, Adarsh
                 Colony E Patna City, P.S.- Patna City, District- Patna, Bihar- 800008, through
                 its proprietor, Uday Kumar, Gender- Male, aged about 37 years, S/o Sri
                 Raamshish Yadav, Resident of Hajiganj, Arora House Lane, Mohalla- Nagla,
                 P.S.- Patna City, Patna City, District- Patna, Bihar- 800008.

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, State Tax, Bihar, Patna
                 having its office at Kar Bhawan, Patna.
           2.    The Principal Secretary Cum Commissioner, Department of State Taxes,
                 Government of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Joint Commissioner of State Taxes, Patna City (West) Circle, Patna
                 East, Patna Government of Bihar.
           4.    The Additional Commissioner of State Taxes (Appeal), Patna East Division,
                 Patna, Government of Bihar.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Bijay Kumar Gupta, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Government Pleader (7)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)

2   13-03-2026                    The present writ petition has been filed seeking the

                   following reliefs:-

                                  “(i) The Appellate Authority orders passed in
                          Appeal Case No- GST/PCW-113/23-24 dated 01.03.2024
                          and     Appeal     Case    No-GST/PCW-52/2024-25              dated
                          04.09.2024 (as contained in Annexure-P3 Series) passed
                          by Respondent         No-4     without     grant    of   adequate
Patna High Court CWJC No.13079 of 2025(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                           2/3




                  opportunity of being heard be quashed.


                          (ii) The Show Cause Notice for Cancellation of
                  GST Registration dated 17.08.2020 (as contained in
                  Annexure-P1) issued by the Respondent No.-3 for
                  Cancellation of GST Registration without providing any
                  opportunity of personal hearing be quashed.
                          (iii) The Ex parte order for Cancellation of GST
                  Registration dated 12.09.2020 (as contained in Annexure-
                  P2) passed by the Respondent No-4 cancelling GST
                  registration of the Petitioner by non-speaking order
                  stating "This has reference to your reply dated
                  26.08.2020 in response to show cause notice issued dated
                  17.08.2020. Whereas no reply to notice to show cause has
                  been submitted. The effective date of cancellation of your
                  registration is 12.09.2020 and without providing any
                  opportunity of personal hearing in violation of principles
                  of natural justice be quashed.
                  (iv) For directing the respondents alternatively to allow
                  delayed filing of application for revocation of cancelled
                  registration which could be condoned subject to payment
                  of tax, interest, penalty and late fee.”

                      2. After some arguments, the learned counsel for

          the petitioner seeks liberty on behalf of the petitioner to

          challenge the appellate orders                  dated 01.03.2024 and

          04.09.2024 by availing the remedy available under Section

          112 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. Liberty so
            Patna High Court CWJC No.13079 of 2025(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                      sought is granted.

                                  4. The writ petition stands disposed off.



                                             (Mohit Kumar Shah, J)


                                                (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
kanchan/-

U


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