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Patna High Court

Nandjee MehtaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner must first file a representation before the Collector, after which the respondent must decide within the stipulated time, and consequently the writ application was disposed of.

Summary

The petitioner, a former government employee, was suspended from May 3, 2011 to August 31, 2012 and retired thereafter. He challenged a punitive order dated January 25, 2014, which was set aside in 2016 as disproportionate, leading to a fresh order in September 2017 that was later modified to a 10% pension forfeiture in 2020. Despite the modification, the petitioner alleges that he has not received the salary arrears for the period of illegal suspension and that his representation filed in July 2021 remains pending. The court directed the petitioner to file a fresh representation before the Collector within four weeks and mandated the respondent to dispose of it within six weeks, with any consequential benefits to be paid within two months. If the representation is rejected, a reasoned order must be communicated immediately. The writ application was therefore disposed of with these procedural directions.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to salary arrears for the period of suspension from 03/05/2011 to 31/08/2012.
  • Whether the respondent authorities have failed to dispose of the petitioner's representation filed on 05/07/2021.
  • Whether a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ should be issued directing payment of arrears and disposal of representation.

Subjects

  • suspension
  • salary arrears
  • departmental punishment
  • representation
  • mandamus
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • pension forfeiture

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1351 of 2022
                 ======================================================
                 Nandjee Mehta S/o Late Ram Naresh Singh, R/o Village-Kastar Mahadeo,
                 P.S.-Bikramganj, District-Rohtas (Bihar).

                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and
                 Land Reforms, Old Secretariat, Patna, Bihar.
           2.    The Divisional Commissioner, Patna Division, Patna.
           3.    The Collector cum District Magistrate, District Bhojpur at Ara.
           4.    The Additional Collector Land Reform, District Bhojpur at Ara.
           5.    The Sub-Divisional Officer, Sadar, Ara, District Bhojpur.
           6.    The Circle Officer Udwant Nagar, District Bhojpur.
           7.    The Accountant General (P and E), Patna, Bihar.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :      Mr. Praveen Kumar, Advocate
                                                Mr. Uday Pratap Singh, Advocate
                 For the State           :      Mr. Rishi Raj Sinha, SC-19
                                                Mr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, AC to SC- 19
                 For the AG              :      Mr. Raj Nandan Prasad, Advocate
                                                Mr. Vishesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

9   24-04-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the respondents.

                                 2. The petitioner has filed the instant application for

                   the following reliefs:

                                                               “1. i. For issuance of writ in
                                                 the nature of mandamus or any other
                                                 appropriate writ or direction to the
                                                 respondent no.3 to pay the rest salary
                                                 of    petitioner    for     the   period      of
Patna High Court CWJC No.1351 of 2022(9) dt.24-04-2026
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                                          suspension i.e. from 03/05/2011 to
                                          31/08/2012 with penal interest as
                                          applicable in accordance with law.
                                                         ii. For issuance of writ in
                                          the nature of mandamus or any other
                                          appropriate writ or direction to the
                                          respondent            no.3   for   disposal   of
                                          representation dated 05/07/2021 filed
                                          by petitioner within time frame.
                                                         iii.      For       any    other
                                          appropriate writ or direction to the
                                          respondent for which the petitioner is
                                          otherwise entitled under law.”

                      3. The case of the petitioner in brief is that the

          petitioner was placed under suspension on 3.5.2011 and a

          departmental proceeding was started against him. In the

          meantime, the petitioner retired from service on 31.8.2012.

                      4. The respondents came to pass the order of

          punishment dated 25.1.2014 which was challenged by the

          petitioner in C.W.J.C. no. 6474 of 2014.

                      5. By order dated 8.9.2016 passed in C.W.J.C. no.

          6474 of 2014, the order of punishment dated 25.1.2014 was set

          aside being highly disproportionate with liberty to the Collector,

          Bhojpur, Ara to pass a fresh order of punishment after

          considering the gravity of charges.
Patna High Court CWJC No.1351 of 2022(9) dt.24-04-2026
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                      6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that a

          fresh order of punishment dated 21.9.20147 was passed which

          was again challenged by the petitioner in C.W.J.C. no. 18823 of

          2018.

                      7. By order dated 8.6.2020 passed in C.W.J.C. no.

          18823 of 2018, the order of punishment dated 21.9.2017 was

          quashed with a direction to the respondents to revise the

          punishment. The order of punishment was modified as forfeiture

          of 10% pension instead of the entire pension.

                      8. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          inspite of the order of punishment having been modified and the

          petitioner filing representation, the petitioner has not been paid

          the arrears of difference of salary for the period that the

          petitioner was illegally kept under suspension from 3.5.2011 till

          the date of his retirement i.e. 31.8.2012. It is for payment of the

          arrears of salary for this period that the instant writ application

          has been filed.

                      9. It is not in dispute that the representation filed by

          the petitioner for the reliefs prayed for in the instant writ

          application has not been disposed off by the respondent

          authorities.

                      10. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case,
           Patna High Court CWJC No.1351 of 2022(9) dt.24-04-2026
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                     the writ application is disposed off directing the petitioner to file

                     a representation before the Collector-cum-District Magistrate,

                     Bhojpur at Ara (respondent no.3) within a period of four weeks

                     from today.

                                  11. In case such a representation is filed, the same

                     shall be disposed off by the respondent concerned within a

                     period of six weeks from the date of its filing and the

                     consequential benefits found payable to the petitioner shall be

                     paid within a period of two months from the date of passing of

                     the order.

                                  12. In case the representation of the petitioner does

                     not find favour with the respondent concerned, a reasoned order

                     for the same shall be communicated to the petitioner forthwith.

                                  13. The writ application stands disposed off.



                                                (Partha Sarthy, J)
sauravkrsinha/-

U


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