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Patna High Court

IndiaversusNiraj Kumar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court modified the CAT order, directing the respondent to join the Bagdogra posting and perform audit duties only at Bagdogra, Bhuttabari, Sukna and Kurseong.

Summary

The petitioners, representing the Union of India and various defence accounting offices, challenged a CAT order that quashed the transfer of Assistant Accounts Officer Niraj Kumar from Siliguri to Bagdogra. The respondent argued that the transfer, though only ten kilometres, would require him to travel to distant audit locations, adversely affecting care of his minor son. The High Court examined whether the transfer violated service rules or natural justice and considered the feasibility of limiting his duties to nearby locations. After reviewing a chart of audit sites, the Court found that the respondent could perform his duties at Bagdogra, Bhuttabari, Sukna and Kurseong without undue hardship. Consequently, the Court modified the CAT judgment, directing the respondent to join the Bagdogra posting and restrict his audit work to the specified sites, and disposed of the writ petition.

Issues considered

  • Whether the transfer of the respondent from Siliguri to Bagdogra violates service rules or principles of natural justice.
  • Whether the respondent's family considerations justify limiting his duty locations.
  • Whether the CAT order quashing the transfer should be modified to allow the transfer with restricted duties.

Subjects

  • transfer
  • service law
  • defence accounts
  • audit officer
  • natural justice
  • family considerations
  • modification of order

Judgment

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 15932 of 2025
     ======================================================
1.    The Union of India through the Secretary, Government of India, Ministry of
      Defence, New Delhi 110001.
2.   The Controller General of Defence Accounts, Ulan Batar Marg, Palam,
     Delhi Cantt. 110010.
3.   The Controller of Defence Accounts (Patna), Rajendra Path, Patna, 800019.
4.   The Sr. Accounts Officer (AN), Office of the Controller of Defence
     Accounts (Patna) 800019.
5.   The Area Accounts Office, Head the Additional Controller of Defence
     Accounts (Addi CDA), Area Accounts Office, Siliguri, 734001.
6.   The Principal Controller of Defence Accounts (Air Force) 107, Rajpur Road,
     Dehradun- 248001.
7.   The Sr. Accounts Officer (Administration), Office of the Principal Controller
     of Defence Accounts (Air Force), Dehradun- 248001.

                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                        Versus

     Niraj Kumar, Male, S/o Sri Kumar Lal Bahadur Singh, Resident of Vill. and
     P.O.- Kajhi Hirdenagar, P.S.- Banmankhi, District- Purnea, (Bihar), 854202,
     At present under orders of Transfer from the Assistant Accounts Office
     (AAO), Siliguri (Under CDA Patna) to the post of Local Audit Office (Air
     Force) at Bagdogra (Under Principal Controller of Defence Accounts (Air
     Force), Dehradun.
                                                             ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance:
     For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr. Kumar Priyaranjan, Sr. CGC
                                   Mr. Ram Tujabh Singh, CGC
     For the Respondent/s     :    Mr. Jayant Kumar Karn, Advocate
                                   Mr. Jay Karn, Advocate
                                   Mr. Sujeet Kr. Advocate
     ======================================================
       CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
                                              and
                            HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJ KUMAR
                                  ORAL JUDGMENT
          (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)

      Date: 15-06-2026
              The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioners

     against the judgement dated 29.05.2025 passed by the learned
Patna High Court CWJC No.15932 of 2025 dt.15-06-2026
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       Central Administrative Tribunal, Patna Bench, Patna (hereinafter

       referred to as the ‘Ld. CAT’) in O.A. No.050/00999/2024 whereby

       and whereunder the original application filed by the sole

       respondent has been allowed and the order of transfer dated

       25.11.2024, issued under the pen and signature of Senior Accounts

       Officer (AN), Office of the Controller General of Defence

       Account, Delhi Cantt, transferring the sole respondent, holding the

       post of Assistant Accounts Officer at Siliguri to Bagdogra on the

       post of Local Audit Officer (Air Force), has been virtually

       quashed.

                2. Shorn of the details, it would suffice to state at the outset

       that this Court by an order dated 02.12.2025 had issued notice to

       the respondent herein while taking note of the fact that the

       respondent has been transferred merely from Siliguri to Bagdogra

       by an order dated 25.11.2024 and the distance between the said

       two places is only ten kilometers.

                3. Thereafter, the sole respondent has appeared in the

       present case through his duly appointed Advocate and has filed a

       counter affidavit, wherein it has been contended that the work

       allocated to the sole respondent at Bagdogra comprises of carrying

       out audit work at different stations, far away from Bagdogra and
Patna High Court CWJC No.15932 of 2025 dt.15-06-2026
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       the same will definitely impede care of his minor son who is aged

       about 12 years.

                4. In order to give a quietus to the lis which has arisen in the

       present case, we had asked the petitioners vide order dated

       31.03.2026 to inform this Court as to whether the respondent can

       be stationed at the Office of LAO (AF), Bagdogra and discharge

       his duties from there itself. In response thereof, the petitioners

       have filed a second supplementary affidavit wherein a chart has

       been appended showing the distance of the locations where audit is

       required to be conducted by the sole respondent vis-a-vis his place

       of posting i.e. Bagdogra. The chart contained in letter dated

       22.04.2026 written by the Senior Accounts Officer, Office of the

       Principal Controller of Defence Accounts (AF), Dehradun is

       reproduced herein below:-

             Sl.No.         Name of unit/formation     Location     Approx. distance in kms
                1.                 14 FBSU              Purnea               195
                2.                273 SU AF            Bhuttabari             10
                3.                   3 TAC               Sukna                22
                4.                 16 WING             Hasimara              159
                5.                 20 WING             Bagdogra           Co-located
                6.                  10 AFH             Hasimara              159
                7.                507 SU AF            Singharsi             407
                8.                799 SU AF            Kurseong               67

                5. The learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted, by

       referring to the aforesaid chart that the locations mentioned at Sl.

       No.2 i.e. Buttabari, Sl. No.3 i.e. Sukna, Sl. No.5 i.e. Bagdogra and
Patna High Court CWJC No.15932 of 2025 dt.15-06-2026
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       Sl. No.8 i.e. Kurseong are at a distance of only 10 Kms, 22 Kms,

       Co-located and 67 kms respectively. It is also submitted that the

       sole respondent would be required to do the job of audit work only

       at the aforesaid four locations so that he would not have to travel

       at a great distance from Bagdogra, hence the transfer policy in

       question would not be inequitably infringed.

                6. The learned counsel for the sole respondent Sri. Jayant

       Kumar Karn, Advocate submits that if the sole respondent is

       required to conduct the audit job at the afore-stated four locations,

       the sole respondent has got no objection.

                7. In view of the aforesaid and with the express consent of

       the Ld. Counsel for the parties, we deem it fit and proper to

       modify the judgement dated 29.05.2025, passed by the Ld. CAT in

       O.A. No.050/00999/2024 and direct that the sole respondent shall

       join at the new place of posting at Bagdogra on the post of Local

       Audit Officer (Air Force), in compliance of the order of transfer

       dated 25.11.2024, within a period of two weeks from today, if not

       already joined, however the sole respondent will be required to

       perform his duties only at Bagdogra, Bhuttabari, Sukna and

       Kurseong, especially that pertaining to the job of audit work,

       assigned to him.
              Patna High Court CWJC No.15932 of 2025 dt.15-06-2026
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                              8. Accordingly, the present writ petition stands disposed of

                     with the aforesaid observations and directions.


                                                                     (Mohit Kumar Shah, J)


                                                                        (Raj Kumar, J)
 GAURAV S./-
AFR/NAFR                  NAFR
CAV DATE
Uploading Date           18.06.2026
Transmission Date


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