Patna High Court
Urmila PathakversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- VIKASH KUMAR
Holding
The show‑cause notice is set aside and the municipal corporation is directed to conduct a re‑measurement of Gali No. 23 in the presence of all concerned parties.
Summary
The petitioner, Urmila Pathak, challenged a show‑cause notice issued by the Patna Municipal Corporation directing her son to remove alleged encroachments on Gali No. 23. She argued that the notice was issued without any prior inquiry, measurement report, or opportunity to be heard, violating principles of natural justice. The court examined the notice, noting that it was based solely on a private complaint and that no measurement had been conducted before its issuance. The petitioner had also filed a reply requesting a joint measurement in her presence at her own cost. The High Court set aside the notice, ordered a re‑measurement of the Gali on a specified date in the presence of all parties, and allowed the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the show‑cause notice issued without prior inquiry or measurement violates natural justice.
- Whether the notice can be quashed by a writ of certiorari.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to a joint measurement of the disputed area.
Subjects
- encroachment
- municipal notice
- writ of certiorari
- natural justice
- property dispute
- measurement
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1608 of 2025
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Urmila Pathak Wife of Late Parasnath Pathak, Res of Moh- House No.412,
Gali No.23, Nehru Nagar, Patliputra, P.S.- Patliputra, Patna-13.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Commissioner, Patna Pramandal, Patna.
2. The Collector-cum-District Magistrate, Patna.
3. The District Public Grievance Redressal Officer, Patna.
4. The Sub-Divisional Officer, Sadar Patna.
5. The Executive Officer, Patna Municipal Corporation, Patliputra Circle,
Patna.
6. The Superintendent of Police, Patna.
7. The Station House Officer, Patliputra Police Station, Patna.
8. Nand Kishore Sharma, Social Worker, House No.412-A, Gali No.23, Nehru
Nagar, Patliputra, P.S.- Patliputra, Patna-13.
9. Ravindra Thakur Son of Late Shakaldeo Thakur, House No.330, Gali No.23,
Nehru Nagar, Patliputra, P.S. Patliputra, Patna-13.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sharad Kumar Verma, Adv.
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Addl. Advocate General (09)
For the State : Mr. Prem Ranjan Kumar (AC to AAG 9)
For the PMC : Mr. Sanjay Praksh Verma, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIKASH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 06-07-2026 Heard Mr. Sharad Kumar Verma, Advocate for
petitioner, Mr. Sanjay Prakash Verma, Advocate for PMC and
Mr. Prem Ranjan Kumar, AC to AAG- IX for the State.
2. The petitioner in the present writ application has
prayed for the issuance of an appropriate writ, order or direction,
particularly, in the nature of writ of certiorari for quashing the
notice vide the Letter No. 2132 dated 09.12.2024 issued under
Patna High Court CWJC No.1608 of 2025(2) dt.06-07-2026
2/3
signature of the Executive Officer, Patna Municipal
Corporation, Patliputra Circle, Patna, on the basis of complaint
no. 428110123112408344 submitted by the respondent no. 8,
whereby the petitioner’s son Gajendra Kumar Pathak and three
others were directed to remove encroachment from over the
Gali No. 23. It is humbly submitted that the aforesaid Notice has
been served upon the petitioner for the first time without calling
for the show cause/explanation, and the said notice was not
containing measurement report, if any, done in absence of the
petitioner. For holding further enquiry with respect
encroachment made at southern end of Gali No. 23 constructing
houses, boundary wall and iron gate and grill by private
respondent nos. 8 and 9, and thereafter necessary action for
removal of the same be taken.
3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the notice dated
09.12.2024, issued by respondent no. 3 whereby her son has
been directed to remove the encroachment from over gali no.
23, Nehru Nagar, Patna on the ground that it does not contain
the measurement report, if any, undertaken in absence of
petitioner. The prayer of the petitioner was vehemently opposed
by the counsel appearing on behalf of PMC.
4. On bare perusal of show-cause notice dated
Patna High Court CWJC No.1608 of 2025(2) dt.06-07-2026
3/3
09.12.2024, which forms Annexure -P/1 of writ application, it
appears that the petitioner has been show caused merely on the
complaint made by the private parties. Before issuance of the
show cause notice, it appears that even the complaint was not
enquired and exercise of any measurement has been undertaken.
5. Be that as it may, this Court finds that if the
petitioner, by way of Annexure P/2, has submitted her reply, by
registered post on 27.12.2024 itself, praying therein for
measurement of entire gali no. 23 in her presence and at her cost
so as to substantiate that no encroachment has been made either
by her or by her son.
6. Accordingly, the show-cause notice is set aside and
this Court directs the respondent PMC to take steps for
measurement/ re-measurement of gali no. 23 in presence of all
concerned parties on appointed date i.e. on 25.07.2026 and is
at liberty to take any further steps, if required, in accordance
with law.
7. The writ petition is allowed.
(Vikash Kumar, J)
Ashwin/-
U
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