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Patna High Court

Bandhan Kumar SinghversusThe Union of India

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to liberty to invoke Section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, and accordingly disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Bandhan Kumar Singh filed a writ petition seeking a certiorari to quash the order dated 1 September 2025 of the State Tax Additional Commissioner Appeal, Patna, which dismissed his GST appeal on the ground of delay without considering its merits. The petitioner admitted that his appeal was dismissed for delay and limitation, and requested liberty to challenge the order under Section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The High Court, after hearing, granted the petitioner liberty to invoke the statutory remedy under Section 112. Consequently, the court disposed of the writ petition without granting any further relief. The order effectively leaves the matter to be pursued under the statutory provision rather than through the writ jurisdiction.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order rejecting the GST appeal on the ground of delay can be set aside by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether delay is immaterial when the appeal has merit under settled law.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to liberty to challenge the appellate order under Section 112 of the Bihar GST Act, 2017.

Subjects

  • GST
  • tax appeal
  • delay
  • limitation
  • certiorari
  • Section 112
  • writ petition
  • High Court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.16770 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Bandhan Kumar Singh Son of Raj Nandan Prasad Singh, resident of Shankar
                 War Tolam Police Station- Mokama District- Patna.
                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus

           1.    The Union of India through the Secretary, Finance Department, New Delhi.
           2.    The State Tax Commissioner, Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The State Tax Additional Commissioner Appeal Patna, East Division, Patna.
           4.    The State Tax Joint Commissioner, Barh Circle, Barh, Dist- Patna
           5.    The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Finance, Patna

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :     Mr.Mukesh Kumar, Advocate
                                                Mr. Bijay Kumar Pandey, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s     :     Ms. Shilpi Keshri, Advocate, CGCT
                 For the State            :     Mr. Vivek Prasad, GP-7
                                                Mr. Pratyush Kumar, AC to GP-7
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)

2   13-03-2026              The present writ petition has been filed

                   seeking the following relief:-

                                        “1. I) For issuance of an appropriate
                                        Writ/Writs in the nature of Certiorari,
                                        commanding         and      directing       the
                                        respondents to quash the order dated
                                        1.9.2025 passed by the respondent
                                        State   Tax   Additional      Commissioner
                                        Appeal, Patna East Division, Patna by
                                        which the Appeal No. GST/BR-23/25-26
                                        has been rejected on the ground of
                                        delay, without going through the merit
         Patna High Court CWJC No.16770 of 2025(2) dt.13-03-2026
                                                    2/2




                                      of the case, against the settled law
                                      that     if   there      is   merit,   delay   is
                                      immaterial.”
                   2.      Admittedly the appeal filed by the petitioner

                   has stood dismissed on the ground of delay and

                   being barred by limitation.

                   3.      In view of the aforesaid, the Ld. Counsel for

                   the petitioner seeks liberty on behalf of the

                   petitioner to challenge the appellate order dated

                   01.09.2025 passed by the respondent no. 3 i.e. the

                   State Tax Additional Commissioner Appeal, Patna,

                   East Division, Patna, by availing the remedy

                   provided for under Section 112 of the Bihar Goods

                   and Services Tax Act, 2017. Liberty, so sought, is

                   granted.

                   4.      The writ petition stands disposed off.




                                          (Mohit Kumar Shah, J)


                                             (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

S.Sb/-

U


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