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Patna High Court

Umesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner should approach the Mines and Geology Department within eight weeks for a reasoned order, and disposed the writ petition accordingly.

Summary

The petitioner, Umesh Kumar, filed a writ petition seeking a certiorari to quash a 19 November 2019 order directing him to deposit Rs. 11.20 crore as royalty for sand ghats in Muzaffarpur for 2017‑2018, and to be held not liable for periods when the sand ghats were intermittently closed. He also claimed loss and damages. The respondents, including the State of Bihar and the Mines and Geology Department, raised no objection. The Court, after hearing counsel, directed the petitioner to approach the Mines and Geology Department within eight weeks for a reasoned decision on the matter. The writ petition was consequently disposed with this observation, without addressing the substantive royalty liability issues.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order directing payment of royalty for sand ghats can be quashed by certiorari.
  • Whether the petitioner is liable to pay royalty for periods during which sand ghats were intermittently closed.

Subjects

  • sand ghat
  • royalty
  • certiorari
  • Mines and Geology Department
  • writ petition
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • intermittent closure
  • royalty payment

Judgment

                       IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.171 of 2020
                  ======================================================
                  Umesh Kumar Son of Late Jiyalal Ray, Resident of Village/Mohalla-Jalal
                  Chowk, P.O.-Shekpur, P.S.-Yehaipur, District-Muzaffarpur.

                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
            1.    The State of Bihar through the Mines Commissioner, Vikas Bhawan, Bailey
                  Road, Patna.
            2.    The mInes Commissioner, Vikas Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna. Mines and
                  Geology Department, Government of BIhar Vikas Bhawan, Bailry Road,
                  Patna.
            3.    The Assistant Director, Mines and Geology Department, Government of
                  BIhar, VIkash Bhawan Bailey Road, Patna.
            4.    The Licensing Authority Cum Collector, Muzaffarpur.
            5.    The Mineral Development Officer Mines Inspector, Muzaffarpur.

                                                            ... ... Respondent/s
                  ======================================================
                  Appearance :
                  For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Suraj Samdarshi, Adv.
                                                   Mr. Avinash Shekhar, Adv.
                  For the Respondent/s   :         Mr. Gyan Prakash Ojha (GA7)
                  For the Mines          :         Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Spl.P.P.
                                                   Ms. Shruti Singh, Adv.
                  ======================================================
                  CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                        ORAL ORDER

10   23-03-2026                     Heard Mr. Suraj Samdarshi, learned counsel for the

                    petitioner and Ms. Shruti Singh for the mines besides Mrs. Sangha

                    Mitra Ghosh representing the State.

                                  2. The present application has been preferred for the

                    following relief(s):

                                                        (i) To issue an appropriate writ,
                                             order or direction in the nature of certiorari
                                             for   quashing     order     dated   19.11.2019
                                             contained in memo no. 4195 / M Patna dated
                                             21.11.2019 issued by the Respondent Mines
Patna High Court CWJC No.171 of 2020(10) dt.23-03-2026
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                                 Commissioner, whereby and where under the
                                 petitioner has been directed to deposit Rs.
                                 11,20,48,172/-          (Rupees    Eleven      Crores
                                 Twenty Lakhs Forty Eight Thousand One
                                 Hundred Seventy Two Only) as amount due
                                 with respect to settlement of sand ghat in the
                                 district of Muzaffarpur for the calendar year
                                 2017 and 2018.
                                               ii)    This   Hon'ble    Court     may
                                 adjudicate and hold that the Petitioner is not
                                 liable to pay the royalty for the period he has
                                 been precluded from wining of sand on
                                 account of intermittent closure of sand ghats.
                                                  iii) To award the cost of litigation
                                 and suitable compensation to the petitioner
                                 for the loss and damages caused to the
                                 petitioner.
                                               iv) To grant/ award any other relief
                                 or reliefs which the Petitioners may be found
                                 entitled to in the facts and circumstances of
                                 the case.
                      3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it

          will suffice if he is allowed to approach the respondent no. 2,

          the Mines and Geology Department, Bihar, Patna so that he/she

          can take a decision in the matter.

                      4. The respondents including the Mines Department

          have no objection.

                      5. In that background, the writ petition is disposed of
           Patna High Court CWJC No.171 of 2020(10) dt.23-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     allowing the petitioner to approach the concerned respondent in

                     next eight weeks who shall be taking up the matter and

                     disposing it of with a reasoned order.

                                 6. The writ petition is disposed of with aforesaid

                     observation.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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