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Patna High Court

Guddu ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court granted the petitioner liberty to file an appeal under Section 92 and stayed the auction of the seized vehicles pending the appeal.

Summary

Guddu Chaudhary filed a writ petition seeking the release of his seized Pulsar motorcycle and Vivo mobile, which were confiscated under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. The Sub‑Divisional Officer had earlier ordered confiscation and auction of the vehicles on 18‑02‑2025 without giving any notice to the petitioner. The petitioner argued that the order was passed behind his back and requested permission to challenge it by filing an appeal under Section 92 of the same Act. The High Court granted liberty to file such an appeal within four weeks and directed that the vehicles not be auctioned until the appeal is finally decided. The court further ordered that the appeal, if filed within the stipulated period, will be heard on merits and a reasoned order will be delivered within four weeks. The writ petition was disposed of on these terms.

Issues considered

  • Whether the confiscation order passed without notice is legally valid under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to file an appeal under Section 92 of the Act.
  • Whether a stay on the auction of the seized vehicles is appropriate pending the appeal.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • seizure
  • confiscation
  • motor vehicle
  • excise law
  • writ petition
  • stay order
  • appeal
  • Section 30
  • Section 92
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17685 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Guddu Chaudhary Son of Dharmendra Chaudhary, resident of Village-Rasen,
                 P.S.-Rajpur, District-Buxar.

                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Principle Secretary, Excise Department, Govt. of
                 Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Director General of Police, Govt. of Bihar, Buxar.
           3.    The Excise Commissioner of Bucar, x
           4.    The District Magistrate cum Collector, Buxar.
           5.    The Superintendent of Police, Buxar.
           6.    The Superintendent of Excise, Buxar.
           7.    The Officer in Charge Rajpur Police Station, Buxar.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Prabhat Kumar Singh, Advocate
                                               Ms. Priya, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Ajay Kumar, A.C. to G.P.4
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)

3   22-01-2026                   The present petition has been filed by the petitioner

                   for release of Pulsar motorcycle bearing Registration No.

                   BR24AM7854 and Vivo V29 mobile which have been seized in

                   connection with Rajpur P.S. Case No. 180 of 2024 dated

                   13.06.2024 registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                 2. At this juncture, the learned counsel for the

                   respondent-State has referred to the counter-affidavit filed in the
Patna High Court CWJC No.17685 of 2025(3) dt.22-01-2026
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          present case to show that the learned Court of Sub-Divisional

          Officer, Buxar Sadar has already passed the final order dated

          18.02.2025 in Case No. 104/2024/277/2024 whereby and

          whereunder an order for confiscating the motorcycle of the

          petitioner and other vehicles has been passed and it has also

          been ordered that the said vehicles be put on auction sale.

                      3. In response, the learned counsel for the petitioner

          submits that no notice was given to the petitioner and behind his

          back the aforesaid order dated 18.02.2025 has been passed,

          hence the petitioner be granted liberty to challenge the same by

          filing appeal under Section 92 of the Bihar Prohibition and

          Excise Act, 2016. Liberty, so sought, is granted.

                      4. It is needless to stated that in case appropriate

          appeal is filed within a period of four weeks from today before

          the appellate authority, the same shall be considered on merits

          and a reasoned and a speaking order shall be passed thereon in

          accordance with law within a period of four weeks, thereafter.

          However, it is clarified that in case the petitioner files

          appropriate appeal within a period of four weeks from today, the

          vehicle in question shall not be auctioned till the final disposal

          of the appeal.

                      5. Accordingly, the present writ petition stands
           Patna High Court CWJC No.17685 of 2025(3) dt.22-01-2026
                                                      3/3




                     disposed of on the aforesaid terms.



                                            (Mohit Kumar Shah, J)


                                               ( Praveen Kumar, J)
shivam/-

U


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