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Patna High Court

Hakim SinghversusThe General Manager, Eastern Coal fields Limited (A Subsidiary of coal India Ltd)

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed on the grounds of delay and laches, as compassionate appointment is not a regular mode of appointment.

Summary

The petitioner, Hakim Singh, sought appointment on compassionate ground in place of his father who died while serving as a security guard on 20 March 1996. He filed the application 27 years later, after the respondents had repeatedly requested documents which he supplied, but no appointment was made. The respondents opposed the petition, arguing that compassionate appointment is an exceptional relief, not a regular mode of appointment, and that the petition was filed after an inordinate delay. The court examined the facts and noted the petition’s lack of material details, including the date of the original application, and held that the delay amounted to laches. Consequently, the court dismissed the petition as unmaintainable.

Issues considered

  • Whether a petition for appointment on compassionate ground filed after a delay of 27 years is maintainable.
  • Whether the doctrine of laches applies to bar the petition.
  • Whether appointment on compassionate ground constitutes a mode of appointment under the relevant service rules.

Subjects

  • compassionate appointment
  • delay
  • laches
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • high court
  • employee death
  • service rules

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.18005 of 2023
                 ======================================================
                 Hakim Singh, S/O Late Lalan Singh, Resident of Village- Akawari, P.O.
                 Akawari, P.S. Sahar, District Bhojpur

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus

           1.    The General Manager, Eastern Coal fields Limited (A Subsidiary of coal
                 India Ltd) Belbaid Colliery Kunustorial Area, Topsi, District Burdwan,
                 (West Bengal).
           2.    The personnel Manager, Eastern coal fields Limited. C.G.M. Kunustoria.
           3.    The Deputy Personnel Manager, Employment ECL, HQ, Sanctoria, West
                 Bengal.
           4.    The Deputy Manager, ECL, Boring road, Patna.
           5.    The Superintendent of Police, Bhojpur at Ara.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :     None
                 For the Respondent/s   :     Government Pleader-24
                                              Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Spl. P.P. Mines
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   17-03-2026                 No one appears on behalf of the petitioner. Learned

                   counsel for the respondents is present.

                               2. The petitioner has filed the instant application for

                   his appointment on compassionate ground in place of his father

                   who died in harness on 20.3.1996 while working as a Security

                   Guard.

                               3. The facts of the case as borne out from the contents

                   of the writ application is that the father of the petitioner who

                   was working in the capacity of a Security Guard having died on

                   20.3.1996, the petitioner submitted his application in the
Patna High Court CWJC No.18005 of 2023(4) dt.17-03-2026
                                           2/3




          prescribed form for appointment on compassionate ground. The

          respondents did not appoint him and wrote a letter on 2.11.2017

          asking for some documents which the petitioner supplied. The

          petitioner once again received another letter dated 28.10.2019

          addressed to his mother from the respondents demanding copies

          of the documents. Not having been appointed, the petitioner

          filed the instant application for a direction to the respondents for

          his appointment on compassionate ground.

                      4. The application is opposed by learned counsel for

          the respondents.

                      5. Having heard learned counsel for the respondents

          and having gone through the contents of the petition, so far as

          the appointment on compassionate ground is concerned, the

          same is not a mode of appointment but is by way of an

          exception to enable the family to tide over the sudden financial

          crisis that has befallen on them on account of the death of the

          sole bread earner in the family as also the family not having any

          other source of income.

                      6. From the facts of the instant case, it transpires that

          the father of the petitioner having died in the year 1996, the

          application is lacking in material details insofar as it does not

          even state the date of the petitioner’s application. However
            Patna High Court CWJC No.18005 of 2023(4) dt.17-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                      bereft of unnecessary details, the instant application has been

                      filed 27 years later for a direction to the respondents to appoint

                      him on compassionate ground.

                                  7. The application is fit to be rejected on the grounds

                      of delay and laches also.

                                  8. The application is dismissed.



                                                 (Partha Sarthy, J)
avinash/-

U


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