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Patna High Court

M/s Carbon Ispaat Ltd.versusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The High Court held that the petitioner must approach the Mines Commissioner for relief and therefore dismissed the writ petition.

Summary

M/s Carbon Ispaat Ltd., through its director, filed a writ petition seeking to quash the Collector of Bhojpur’s order dated 20‑12‑2025 which rejected its representation and forfeited earnest money of Rs 3,78,67,500 deposited for a sand ghat lease. The petitioner also asked for the return of the forfeited amount. The High Court observed that the appropriate remedy lies before the Mines Commissioner and that the petitioner should file a petition there within four weeks, with any delay condoned given the pending litigation. Consequently, the Court disposed of the writ petition without granting the reliefs sought. The order underscores the principle that administrative orders of this nature are subject to departmental remedy before judicial intervention.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Collector’s order rejecting the representation and forfeiting earnest money is amenable to challenge by a writ in the High Court
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to quash the order and recover the forfeited earnest money
  • Whether the delay in filing a petition before the Mines Commissioner can be condoned

Subjects

  • Writ petition
  • Earnest money forfeiture
  • Mines Commissioner
  • Administrative remedy
  • Delay condonation
  • Public procurement

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1827 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 M/s Carbon Ispaat Ltd. through its director Sri Mukesh Kumar, Gender- Male,
                 aged about 38 years, S/o- Ramashish Mahton, Resident of- Apartment, Flat
                 No. C3, 3rd floor, Pandit Clinic Road, Bartend, P.S- Dhanbad, District-
                 Dhanbad, Jharkhand- 826001.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Mines
                 and Geology, Government of Bihar, Vikas Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna.
           2.    The Mines Commissioner, Department of Mines and Geology, Government
                 of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Director Mines, Department of Mines and Geology, Government of
                 Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Collector, Bhojpur.
           5.    The Assistant Director-cum-Mineral Development Officer, Bhojpur.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr. Shambhu Narayan Singh
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr. Government Pleader (20)
                 For the Mines          ;        Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Spl. P.P. Mines
                                                 Ms. Shruti Singh, Adv.
                                                 Mr. Utkarsh Pathak, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-04-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. The present application has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):

                                                      (i) for issuance of an appropriate
                                            writ to quash the order dated 20.12.2025
                                            passed vide Memo No. 2611 (Annexure P-5)
                                            by The Collector, Bhojpur whereby and
                                            whereunder       The       Collector,       Bhojpur,
                                            Respondent No. 4 rejected the representation
                                            dated 08.04.2025 (Annexure P-3) of the
Patna High Court CWJC No.1827 of 2026(2) dt.09-04-2026
                                            2/3




                                 petitioner and forfeited the earnest money of
                                 Rs. 3,78,67,500/- (Three Crore Seventy-Eight
                                 Lakhs      Sixty-Seven Thousand and Five
                                 Hundred) Which was deposited as the
                                 earnest money in regard to BHOJ SON-41A
                                 Sand Ghat for which the petitioner declared
                                 successful bidder being the highest bidder.
                                              ii. for issuance of an appropriate
                                 writ that after quashing of order dated
                                 20.12.2025 contained in memo no. 2611
                                 further directed respondents to return the
                                 earnest money 3,78,67,500/- (Three Crore
                                 Seventy-Eight Lakhs Sixty-Seven Thousand
                                 and Five Hundred) to the petitioner.
                                              iii. for any other consequential
                                 relief or reliefs for which the petitioner will
                                 be found entitled in the facts and the
                                 circumstances of the present case.
                      3.       Learned      counsel      representing   the   Mines

          Department submits that against the order passed by the

          Collector, Bhojpur, the petitioner has remedy before the Mines

          Commissioner.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that due

          to filing of the petition before this Court, there has been some

          delay.

                      5. If the petitioner files a proper petition before the

          Mines Commissioner in next four weeks, the delay in
           Patna High Court CWJC No.1827 of 2026(2) dt.09-04-2026
                                                       3/3




                     approaching the concerned authority be condoned in view of the

                     fact that the petitioner was agitating the matter before Patna

                     High Court.

                                 6. With the aforesaid observation, the CWJC No.

                     1827 2026 is disposed of.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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