Patna High Court
M/S Neeraj BricksversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
Holding
The court set aside the impugned assessment order and directed that a proper hearing be conducted in accordance with Sections 75(4) and 169 of the Bihar GST Act.
Summary
M/s Neeraj Bricks, represented by its proprietor, challenged a tax assessment order dated 27‑04‑2024 that imposed a liability of ₹21,11,958 for FY 2018‑19 under the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The petitioner argued that the Assessing Officer failed to give proper notice, relying only on the GST portal, and did not provide an opportunity of hearing, thereby violating Sections 169 and 75(4) of the Act and the principles of natural justice. The State did not contest the applicability of the earlier judgments of this Court on similar issues. The Patna High Court held that the order was illegal and arbitrary, set it aside, and directed the Assessing Officer to grant a hearing in compliance with the statutory provisions, with a fresh order to be issued within four months. The petition was consequently disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the tax assessment order under the Bihar GST Act violated the principles of natural justice by not providing proper notice and hearing.
- Whether the Assessing Officer complied with the mandates of Section 169 and Section 75(4) of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
- Whether the order can be quashed by certiorari.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — s. 169, 73(9), 75(4)
Subjects
- GST
- tax assessment
- natural justice
- certiorari
- Section 169
- Section 75(4)
- penalty
- notice
- hearing
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1833 of 2026
======================================================
M/S Neeraj Bricks having its registered office at Sakaddi, Koilwar, P.S-
Koilwar, Ara, Bhojpur, Bihar 802160 through its proprietor Sri Ramesh
Kumar Singh, Male aged about 61 years son of Abhay Shankar Singh
Resident of Sakaddi, Bhojpur, Ara, Bihar 802160
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary cum Commissioner of
State Tax, Department of Commercial Taxes, Government of Bihar, Kar
Bhawan, Beer Chand Patel Path, Patna-800015
2. The Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Shahabad Circle, Arrah, Bhojpur,
Bihar, 802301.
3. The Deputy Commissioner of State Tax, Shahabad Circle, Arrah, Bhojpur,
Bihar, 802301.
4. The Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Shahabad Circle, Arrah, Bhojpur,
Bihar, 802301
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Maria Nazir, Advocate
Mr. Harsh Vardhan, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Vivek Prasad, GP-7
Mr. Pratiyush Kumar, AC to GP-7
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD
and
HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD)
2 11-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner, in this case, is seeking the following
reliefs:-
“(i) For issuance of an appropriate
writ, order, or direction in the nature of certiorari
for quashing of the order dated 27.04.2024
passed by Respondent No. 4 under the provisions
of the Bihar Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017,
Patna High Court CWJC No.1833 of 2026(2) dt.11-05-2026
2/4
whereby the petitioner has been held liable to pay
a sum of ₹21,11,958 (Rupees twenty one Lakh
eleven Thousand Nine Hundred fifty eight only) as
tax, interest, and penalty for the financial year
2018-2019 under Section 73(9) of the said Act, as
the said order is illegal, arbitrary, and has been
passed in violation of the principles of natural
justice.
(ii) For further issuance of a writ or order or
direction in the nature of certiorari for quashing
of DRC 13 and to defreeze account of the
petitioner and further not to take any coercive
step against the petitioner
(iii) For grant of any other relief or reliefs to
which the petitioner is found entitled in the facts
and circumstances of this case.”
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has challenged
the summery of orders issued in FORM GST DRC-07 dated
27.04.2024 (Annexure-P/4), by which the Assessing Officer has
determined the liability of tax, interest and penalty with respect
to the financial year 2018-19.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
show cause documents and the notices pertaining to the
proceeding were placed only on the GST Portal, no other mode
of communication was adopted to make the petitioner aware of
the proceeding initiated by the Department. The petitioner,
being a small type trader, is not well versed with the use of
digital systems, therefore, he was deprived of a meaningful
opportunity to participate in the proceedings.
5. Learned counsel submits that the Assessing Officer
Patna High Court CWJC No.1833 of 2026(2) dt.11-05-2026
3/4
has not complied with the mandate of Section 169 of the Bihar
Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as
‘BGST Act’). It is also submitted that there being no notice of
hearing to the petitioner, the mandate of Section 75 (4) of the
BGST Act, 2017 had been reached.
6. Learned counsel submits that since the impugned
order suffers from violation of principles of natural justice, the
same may be set aside and the Assessing Authority may be
directed to give an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and
pass a fresh order. Reliance has been placed upon the judgment
of this Court in the case of Rounak Int. Udyag & Anr. vs. The
State of Bihar (CWJC No. 7580 of 2025) and M/s Durga
Paper Plate Industries vs. Union of India & Ors. (CWJC
No.7911 of 2025), wherein this Court has taken a view on
Section 169 of the BGST Act, 2017.
7. Learned counsel for the State, having gone through
the statements in the writ application, does not dispute that the
case would be covered by the Judgment of this Court in the case
of Rounak Int. Udyag (supra) and M/s Durga Paper Plate
Industries (supra).
8. Having regard to the admitted position, we set aside
the impugned order in the DRC-07 (Annexure-P/4). The
Patna High Court CWJC No.1833 of 2026(2) dt.11-05-2026
4/4
Assessing Officer shall give an appropriate opportunity of
hearing to the petitioner in accordance with Section 75(4) of the
BGST Act, 2017 read with Section 169 of the said Act. The
petitioner must co-operate by putting appearance on the date of
hearing. An appropriate order shall be passed by the Assessing
Authority within a period of four months from the date of
receipt/ communication of a copy of this order.
9. The application stands disposed of accordingly.
(Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J)
( Soni Shrivastava, J)
Harsh/Devendra
U
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.