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Patna High Court

Durgawati DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The writ petition is dismissed as the petitioners suppressed material facts, failed to join necessary parties, and the dispute is sub‑judice before another court.

Summary

The petitioners, heirs of the late Rajmati Kuer, sought certiorari and mandamus to set aside an order dated 01‑11‑2024 of the Sub‑Divisional Magistrate, Buxar, which they alleged was passed without notice and to restrain officials from interfering with their possession of ancestral land. The dispute stems from a title suit (No. 82/1987) and subsequent sale deeds allegedly executed fraudulently by respondent 7 and his successors, leading to a series of substitution petitions, a criminal revision, and a civil revision (No. 28/2022) that remains pending. The court observed that the petitioners had suppressed material facts, notably the pending civil revision and the fact that Ram Awadhesh Pandey, who challenged the SDM order, was not impleaded. Because the matter involves factual disputes already before another court, the writ jurisdiction was deemed inappropriate. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed, the interim protection vacated, and any pending interlocutory applications disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order dated 01‑11‑2024 passed by the Sub‑Divisional Magistrate, Buxar, is illegal and liable to be quashed.
  • Whether the petitioners’ failure to disclose pending civil and criminal revisions and to join necessary parties warrants dismissal of the writ petition.
  • Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to entertain the writ petition given the pendency of Civil Revision No. 28 of 2022.
  • Whether mandamus can be issued against the Collector and S.H.O. to restrain them from acting on the impugned order.
  • Whether the interim protection granted on 19‑12‑2024 should be vacated.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land dispute
  • writ petition
  • certiorari
  • mandamus
  • sub‑division magistrate
  • non‑joinder of parties
  • suppression of material facts
  • civil revision
  • criminal revision
  • possession
  • ancestral land

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.19009 of 2024
                 ======================================================
           1.     Durgawati Devi W/o Suresh Pandey, D/o Late Munni Lal Pandey, resident
                  of Village- Shivpur, Araji English, P.O.and PS - Lal Ganj District- Ballia,
                  Uttar Pradesh.
           2.    Smt. Kamlawati Devi, W/o Madan Mohan Pandey, D/o Late Munni Lal
                 Pandey, Resident of Village- Jhaua, P.O.- Belwania, PS- Behia District-
                 Bhojpur.
           3.    Asharfi Devi, W/o Sri Ram Pandey, D/o Late Munni Lal Pandey Resident of
                 Village- Jhaua, P.O.- Belwaria, P.S. Bihia, District- Bhojpur.
           4.    Ashok Kumar Pandey S/o Late Kripa Shankar Pandey, Resident of Mohalla
                 - Chitragupt Road, Bhrigu Ashram, Ballia, District- Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar.
           2.    The Collector of the District, Buxar, At and PO.- Buxar, Bihar.
           3.    The Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Buxar, At and P.O- Buxar.
           4.    The Superintendent of Police, Buxar, At and P.O- Buxar.
           5.    The Anchal Adhikari, Buxar, At and P.O - Buxar.
           6.    The S.H.O., Industrial Area, Buxar, P.O and P.S - Buxar.
           7.    Ramakant Pandey, S/o Late Ramjas Pandey, Resident of Village - Nari P.O
                 and P.S - Narhi, District- Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
           8.    Jitendra Nath Rai@ Lallu Rai S/o Late Ram Nath Rai, Resident of Village-
                 Baghauna, PS - Narhi, District - Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.
           9.    Sudhir Kumar Rai S/o Late Batuk Nath Rai, Resident of Village and P.O
                 Narhi, District- Ballia, Uttar Pradesh.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :      Mr. Brij Mohan Kumar Singh, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s    :      Mr. Arvind Ujjwal, SC-4
                 For resp. nos. 7 to 9   :      Mr. Manu Tripurari, Adv.
                                                Mr. Apurv Harsh, Adv.
                                                Mr. Sujit Kumar, Adv.
                                                Mr. Hritik Anand, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   15-04-2026                      Heard Mr. Brij Mohan Kumar Singh, learned

                   counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Manu Tripurari for respondent
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          nos. 7 to 9 besides learned State Counsel.

                      A) PRAYER:

                      2. The present application has been preferred for the

          following relief(s):

                                              (i) for issuance of writ/writs in the
                                 nature certiorari for quashing and setting a site
                                 of the order dated 01.11.2024 passed by the Sub-
                                 Divisional Magistrate, Buxar, Bihar in land
                                 dispute     related      Case   No.     31/2024      vide
                                 Annexure-P/9, the order impugned on the basis
                                 of one application dt. 14.10.2024 filed by
                                 Jitendra Nath Rai, Resp. No.8 & 9 without imp
                                 lead    them     as      necessary    parties   to    the
                                 Petitioners.
                                              (ii) Further for issuance of writ in the
                                 nature of mandamus commanding/ directing the
                                 authorities Resp. No. 5 & 6 not to proceed in the
                                 matter by way of illegal order dated 01-11-2024
                                 passed by Resp. No.3 not to dispossessed from
                                 the ancestor land/house of the petitioners
                                 situated at village-Sahopara, Tarapura of Khata
                                 No. 25, Plot No. 6 & 4, over an area - 1.23
                                 Acres and Sahopra Mauza, Khata No. 101, Plot
                                 No.77 and 150 area-0.83 decimal of
                                              (ⅲ) As a consequence to the first
                                 relief on being granted during pendency of writ
                                 petition interim relief by way of direction the
                                 respondent be restrained not to interfere the
                                 possession of Petitioners from their ancestral
                                 village house/ land and give full protection
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                                 through the state officials. So that they may
                                 resume their farming activities over adjoining
                                 Raiyati land along with the house situated.
                                              iv) Further consequential relief it be
                                 directed that even if any kind of illegal acts is
                                 committed by the respondents by Resp. No. 7 to
                                 9 dispossessed through antisocial elements from
                                 the ancestral land/house. The possession of the
                                 petitioners will be restore by give full protection
                                 under law.
                                              v) Further consequential relief writ
                                 be issue directing the state and its official
                                 concerns to pay exemplainary damages and
                                 compensation amounting quantifying at Rs.
                                 50,000,00/-      (Rupees   Fifty   Lakhs)   to   the
                                 petitioners due to illegal interferences to remove
                                 / demolish the constructed house/ land of the
                                 petitioners under the facts and circumstances of
                                 the case.
                                              vi) Any other relief/ reliefs to which
                                 the petitioners are found entitled be granted.
                      B) FACTS/ CASE OF THE PETITIONERS:

                      3. The matter relates to a piece of land in the Village-

          Sahopara, Tarapura under Circle and district Buxar with the

          following details:

                                      (a) khata no.- 25; plot no. 6 & 4 (area-
                          1.23 acres) and;
                                      (b) khata no.- 101, plot no.- 77 (area-
                          0.83 decimal).
                      4. The short facts of the case are as follows:
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                      5. A Title Suit No. 82/1987 was filed by one Most.

          Rajmati Kuer w/o late Munni Lal Pandey on 17.06.1987 against

          the Defendant-respondent No. 7 (who is younger brother of 2nd

          daughter's husband) for a declaration that the defendant/

          respondent no. 7 have no right, title, interest on the basis of

          alleged four Sale deeds of land which have been taken over

          under fraudulent conditions without consideration and is not

          binding upon plaintiff.

                      6. The contention is/was that when she got knowledge

          about the fraudulent act committed by defendent/ respondent

          No. 7, she got it cancelled through the Registrar, Buxar vide an

          order 21.03.1987 and thereafter, filed a proper suit for

          declaration of title and confirmation of possession.

                      7. Immediately after the filing of T.S. No. 82/1987,

          the sole plaintiff, Most. Rajmati Kuer died on 07.09.1987

          leaving behind seven daughters, out of whom, the last daughter

          Durgawati Devi remained unmarried and performed the last

          rites with the help of the friend of her uncle, namely Shri Niwas

          Pandey. Upon the knowledge about the Title Suit, she appeared

          through him by filing petition for substitution under order 22

          rule 3 C.P.C. on 30.10.1987.

                      8. Later, one of the daughter, Chinta Devi, wife of
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          Kripa Shankar Pandey also died on 31.10.1987 leaving behind

          her two sons who also filed substitution petition on 09.12.1987

          stating therein that both are the legal heirs/legal representative

          of deceased maternal grandmother, Most. Rajmati Kuer.

          Thereafter another daughter, namely Smt. Indrawati Devi also

          filed substitution petition on 10.12.1987.

                      9. The contention is that the respondent no. 7,

          Ramakant Pandey who with bad intention and wanted to usurp

          the landed property on the basis of alleged Sale Deed filed a

          petition before the S.D.O./ S.D.M., Buxar in case no. 1361 (M)

          1986 u/s 146 (1) of C.R.P.C. for attachment of the property and

          appointment of the receiver. In the said case, an order under 145

          Cr.P.C. was passed by the S.D.O. Buxar in his favour.

                      10. Thereafter, Cr. Misc. No. 7721/1989 preferred

          against the said order and after hearing the parties, this Court

          vide an order dated 08.09.1989 was pleased to set a aside the

          impugned order passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate,

          Buxar.

                      11. Later, the defendant respondent no. 7 preferred an

          application for mutation before the Circle Officer, Buxar on the

          basis of alleged documents which was allowed. The Additional

          Collector, Buxar dismissed the petition preferred against the
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          order whereafter a Revision case 30/1995-96 was preferred

          before the court of Commissioner, Patna Division which was

          ultimately dismissed by order dated 01.10.1996.

                      12. The case of the petitioners are that thereafter, the

          defendant/      Respondent        No.7     fraudulently   executed   two

          registered sale deeds in favour of respondent nos. 8 & 9 over an

          area of 2.6 acres of land in the year 2014-15 without obtaining

          mutation order and without seeking permission of the

          consolidation       court    which      is/are   mandatory   under   the

          consolidation act.

                      13. The case is that the petitioners filed for

          substitution on different dates as all of them were married in

          different villages and due to that, it was not easy to

          communicate with each other as also some confusion of their

          family cropped up of their own sister as a result of which all of

          them were not properly pursuing case.

                      14. The suit was dismissed for default on 21.06.2002.

          After sometime, this fact was brought to the notice of one of the

          daughter, Durgawati Devi. She at once filed a Misc. case No.

          51/2002 dated 03.09.2002 under order 9 rule 4 and 151 C.P.C.

          for restoration of the suit stating therein that she has got

          knowledge about the dismissal of the case on 30.08.2002. The
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          suit was restored to its original file after due process of law vide

          order dated 09.10.2004.

                      15. Meanwhile, the sale deed by respondent No. 7 was

          executed in favour of respondents 8 & 9 in the year 2014-15 and

          they filed a petition for mutation before the Circle Officer,

          Buxar which was allowed ex parte without any notice to the

          petitioners. Against that mutation order, the cousin of the

          petitioner filed a case before the D.C.L.R. for setting aside the

          mutation order which was however, affirmed by the D.C.L.R.

          Buxar.

                      16. It was again challenged before the learned

          Collector, Buxar who after hearing the parties set aside the

          Mutation Order as well as the D.C.L.R. order in Case No.

          162/2017 and remitted the case to the court of D.C.L.R. Buxar

          for fresh hearing.

                      17. The respondents herein preferred Civil Revision

          no. 28/2022 before this Hon'ble Court challenging the order

          dated 19.06.2022. Notices were issued to the respondent

          petitioners and in the mean time, further proceeding of T.S. No.

          82/1987      was stayed till further order vide an order dated

          10.02.2023.

                      18. Further, on 14.10.2024, the respondent No.8
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          Jitendra Nath Rai claiming purchase of land (measuring 1.23

          acres of land of Khata No. 25, Plot No. 3 & 4, area 83 decimals

          of land of Khata No. 101, Plot No. 77 & 150 through the Resp.

          No.7 Ramakant Pandey) obstructed one Ram Awadhesh Pandey,

          the cousin brother of petitioner.

                      19. On the same day, the respondent No.3, the

          S.D.M., Buxar issued a notice to the parties. However, the

          petitioners were not made a party and contention is that without

          service of notice the matter was fixed for 14.10.2024 for

          appearance of the parties along with the documents of the

          landed property, which is under dispute.

                      20. The contention is that an order came to be passed

          on 01.11.2024 by the respondent no.3 giving a direction to the

          Police to provide protection to the respondent nos. 5 and 6.

                      21. The contention is that the said order is an illegal

          order, they were not noticed and as such, any order behind their

          back need interference. Learned counsel for the petitioner

          submits that an appropriate order need to be passed in their

          favour and against the respondent no. 7 to 9.

                      C) CASE OF THE RESPONDENT NOS. 7 to 9:

                      22. A counter affidavit has come on behalf of the

          respondent nos. 7 to 9 and the learned counsel has drawn
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          attention of this Court to the following facts:

                      23. The petitioners filed Title suit no 82 of 1987 as

          also the Criminal Revision no. 148 of 2024 preferred against

          their first cousin, Ram Awadhesh Pandey.

                      24. However, the petitioners, under the garb of this

          writ petition want recovery/ possession of the land in question.

          The submission is that they are out of possession since

          03.03.1987, when late Rajmati Kuer, wife of Late Munnilal

          Pandey sold the same for valuable considerations to Respondent

          no. 7, Ramakant Pandey through four registered sale deeds, all

          dated 03.03.1987 and put the purchaser (R-7 Ramakant Pandey)

          in the possession of the same.

                      25. The petitioners have no locus-standi to maintain a

          writ case till they get themselves substituted in place of sole

          Plaintiff, late Rajmati Kuer in Title suit no. 82 of 1987 [Rajmati

          Kuer vs Ramakant Pandey and others] and succeeds in getting a

          decree for the reliefs prayed therein.

                      26. The contention is that the case is bad for

          supressing the material facts regarding filing of the aforesaid

          criminal revision by Ram Awadhesh Pande challenging the same

          very order. The petitioners have also suppressed the fact that

          few daughters of late Rajmati Devi have sold some of the
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          disputed lands during the pendency of Title Suit.

                      27. The case of the respondents is/are that the

          petitioners have been set up by Srinivas Pandey and his sons

          specially Ramawdhesh Pandey, who is a land broker and is

          contesting the matter by filing appeal and petitions has also

          challenged the impugned order by filing a Criminal Revision

          Petition before the learned Sessions Judge.

                      28. The further case of the respondents is/are that one

          Har-Prasad Pandey died leaving behind two sons, namely

          Munnilal Pandey and Srinivas Pandey. Munnilal Pandey, who

          was separated from his brother, died leaving behind his wife,

          Rajmati Kuer and some daughters, whose names, number and

          identity are still not known. His wife, Rajmati Kuer also died on

          07.09.1987.

                      29. Srinivas Pandy had five sons namely Ram

          Awadhesh Pandey, Dinesh Pandey, Sanjay Pandey, Rakesh

          Pandey and Rajesh Pandey. Rajmati Kuer sold the lands under

          dispute, measuring about 2 Acre 32 Decimal to Respondent no.

          7 Ramakant Pandey for valuable considerations through four

          registered sale deeds, all dated 03.03.1987 and put the purchaser

          in the possession of the same and he continued in the possession

          of the same till he sold the lands to Respondents no. 8 and 9.
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                      30. Few months later, a suit bearing T.S. No. 82 of

          1987 was filed under most suspicious circumstances, in the

          court of Sub-Judge Buxar on 17.06.1987, showing aforesaid

          Rajmati Kunwar, wife of late Munnilal Pandey as sole plaintiff

          and Ramakant Pandey as defendant for declaration that all the

          four sale deeds are forged and have conferred no title to the

          purchaser and the same be set aside.

                      31. The contention is that the plaint, although contains

          a blurred thumb impression purported to be put by said Rajmati

          Kuer and has been signed in the pen of said Srinivas Pandey but

          it has neither been verified nor affidavited by the plaintiff in

          accordance with the provisions of law laid down under order 14

          and 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Further, the plaintiff,

          shortly after filing of the suit died on 07.09.1987. Thereafter, the

          race for getting substituted as legal heir of late Rajmati kuer

          started in the suit.

                      32. On 30-10-1987, one Durgawati Devi, claiming

          herself to be minor daughter of original Plaintiff, Raj Mati Kuer

          filed a petition under Order 22 Rule 3 through her aforesaid

          uncle, Shrinivas Pandey as guardian that her mother, Rajmati

          Kunwar [the plaintiff] died on 07-09-1987 leaving behind her

          daughters, namely, Durgawati Devi herself, Asharfi Kunwar
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          wife of Shri Ram Pandey, Kamlawati wife of Madan Ji Pandey

          and Fransisi Kunwar.

                      33. Accordingly, the petitioner no. 1 prayed that she

          may be substituted in place of plaintiff while her above named

          sisters be made defendants in the suit. It may be added here that

          the petition although recites the dates put under signatures to be

          30.10.1987 but the order sheet indicates that it had been filed on

          07.03.1988.

                      34. Further, on 09.12.1987, one Ashok Kumar Pandey,

          Jhuna Pandey and Munna Pandey, minor sons of Kripa Shankar

          Pandey filed joint petition through their father and natural

          guardian that the original plaintiff, Rajmati Kunwar died on

          07.09.1987 and she was their ‘Nani’ as she had daughters only.

                      35. It has been further been stated that Chinta Devi,

          (since dead) their mother was the eldest daughter of the original

          plaintiff, late Rajmati Kunwar and she was married with said

          Kripa Shankar Pandey. She died on 31st October, 1987. It has

          been further stated that one Anjani Devi @ Angani Devi was

          another daughter of plaintiff, Rajmati Kunwar, she was married

          with one Shrikant Pandey, son of Ram Yas Pandey of Village &

          PS- Narahi, District- Balia and a daughter Saroj Kumari was

          born to her.
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                      36. After the death of Anjani Kumari, said Shrikant

          Pandey was married with another daughter, Indrawati Devi of

          original plaintiff, Rajmati Kunwar. The fourth daughter of

          original plaintiff was Durgawati Devi. Based on aforesaid facts,

          the said petitioners prayed for substitution of their names in

          place of original plaintiff.

                      37. On 10-12-1987, one Indrawati Devi, wife of

          Shrikant Pandey and Saroj Kumari, minor daughter of Shrikant

          Pandey filed a joint petition for adding their names under Order

          1 Rule 10 of the CPC as a plaintiff. It has been stated that the

          first marriage of Srikant Pandey was solemnised with one

          Anjani Devi @ Angani Devi and out of this wedlock, said Saroj

          Kumari was born. After the death of said Anjani Devi, Shrikant

          Pandey was married with Indrawati Devi, another daughter of

          original plaintiff Rajmati Kuer.

                      38. Accordingly, Indravati and Saroj have prayed for

          substitution of their names in place of plaintiff. In the petition,

          names of some more heirs, namely Chinta Devi wife of

          Kripashankar Pandey and Kumari Durgawati have been

          recorded. The case further records that Chintamani too died in

          the month of October 1987 leaving behind Ashok Kumar

          Pandey, Jhuna Pandey and Munna Pandey as her heirs. In view
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          of aforesaid facts both petitioners made prayer for impleading as

          plaintiffs.

                        39. The case is that the suit was dismissed for default

          on 21.06.2002. Thereafter, Shrinivas Pandey filed a petition

          supported with an affidavit under section 151 of the Code of

          Civil Procedure to re-call the aforesaid order of dismissal dated

          21.06.2002 and hearing the substitution petition filed by the

          parties. The date of filing of this petition is torn in the original

          file. It appears from the sequence of the orders that it has been

          filed some times in the month of June or July in 2002 i.e., in

          between 21.06.2002[date of dismissal of the suit] and 17.7.2002

          to which date this petition had been adjourned for hearing.

                        40. The petition, after due hearing, was dismissed on

          07.08.2002. The learned court while rejecting the prayer

          observed that the petitioner [Shrinivas Pandey] is not a legal

          heir of late Rajmati Kuer, rather he is a purchaser from Fransisi

          Devi and others purported daughter of original plaintiff, late

          Rajmati kuer and on this basis, he wants to get himself

          substituted as a plaintiff which is impermissible under law.

                        41. On 03.09.2002, a petition under order 9 rule 4

          read with section 151 of the Code was filed by said Durgawati

          Devi. It was allowed, without hearing the parties which was
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          challenged by filing Civil Revision petition bearing 31 of 2017

          before this Court.

                      42. Ramakant Pandey meanwhile sold the following

          lands to the respondent no. 8, Jitendra Kumar Rai and

          respondent no. 9, Sudhir Kumar Rai vide registered sale deeds

          dated 19.11.2014 and they got themselves added as co-

          defendants in the suit.

                      Mauza       khata no.         plot no. area

                      Tarapur          95            6     1-03D

                                                     4     0-20D

                                             Total….      1A-2D

                      Sahpur         101       77+150 0-83D



                      43. On 06.10.2015, Durgawati Devi & 6 others filed a

          joint petition to substitute them in place of original plaintiff

          Rajmati Kuer (since dead). The Respondent no. 7 Ramakant

          Pandey, by filing rejoinder dated 14.03.2018 opposed the move.

                      44. The contention is that the learned Sub-Judge

          Buxar, without taking notice of his earlier order dated

          11.01.1989 and without recording any finding as to who are the

          heirs/legal representatives of the original Plaintiff late Rajmati

          and also on the point of abatement, allowed the substitution
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          petition by an order dated 19.04. 2022, decades after the death

          of late Raj Mati Kuer.

                      45. The Respondents no. 7 to 9 thereafter

          challenged the said order by filing CR no. 28 of 2022 and

          Patna High Court stayed the order dated 19.04.2022.

                      46. Thus, the sum and substance of the aforesaid case

          of respondents is/are that:

                      (i) during the pendency of the C.R. No. 28 of 2022,

          Ram Awadhesh Pandey created problem which followed the

          petition and the order dated 01.11.2024 passed by the SDM,

          Buxar;

                      (ii) Ram Awadhesh Pandey already challenged the

          said order date 01.11.2024 by filing Criminal Revision No. 148

          of 2024 before the Competent Sessions Court;

                      (iii) this fact has been suppressed by the petitioners in

          the present petititons;

                      (iv) despite the battle having been fought before the

          learned SDM, Buxar with Ram Awadhesh Pandey, he has not

          been impleaded as party respondent;

                      (iv) as such, the writ petition is fit to be dismissed.

                      D) FINDINGS:

                      47. This Court has taken note of the facts of the case
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          as also the submissions put forward by the the respective

          parties. The matter relates to T.S. No. 82 of 1987 preferred by

          Most. Rajmati Kuer, mother/ grandmother of the petitioners

          herein. She died in the year 1987 itself.

                      48. This followed substitution petitions being

          preferred by her daughter, grand sons. It was dismissed for

          default, restored. It seems around two decades later, on the

          petition filed by Durgawati Devi and others (in the year 2015)

          for substituting them in place of Durgawati Devi was allowed

          on 19.04.2022.

                      49. Admittedly, Civil Revision No. 28 of 2022

          (Ramakant Pandey vs. Durgawati Devi & ors.) has been

          preferred by the present respondents challenging the said order

          dated 19.04.2022 passed in the Title Suit No. 82 of 1987 by the

          learned Sub-Judge, Buxar. In the said case, a Co-ordinate

          Bench of this Court vide an order dated 10.02.2023 stayed the

          further proceeding of Title Suit No. 82 of 1987.

                      50. It is the case of the respondents that in the

          meantime, frustrated with the stay order by the Patna High

          Court one Ram Awadhesh Pandey tried to dispossess them from

          the land in question which led to Land Dispute Case No. 31 of

          2024 and the Sub-Divisional Officer, Buxar, Sadar vide an
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          order dated 01.11.2024 taking note of Civil Revision No. 28 of

          2022 recorded that till the said Civil Revision is pending before

          Patna High Court, Ram Awadhesh Pandey is restrained from

          creating any trouble (Annexure- P/9 to the petition).

                      51. The counter affidavit of the respondents shows

          that aggrieved by the said order, Ram Awadhesh Pandey moved

          before the Competent Sessions Court in Cr. Revision No. 148

          of 2024 (Ram Awadhesh Pandey vs. State of Bihar & ors.).

          However, for the reasons best known to the petitioners, they

          suppressed these facts in the present petition and also chose not

          to implead Ram Awadhesh Pandey as party respondent in the

          case.

                      52. Thus, the facts that emerges are that:

                                       (i) the litigation between the petitioners
                          and the respondents herein have moved from the
                          Title Court to the Civil Revision No. 28 of 2022 in
                          which a stay has been granted and is continuing
                          till date;
                                       (ii) one Ram Awadhesh Pandey tried to
                          disturb the possession of the respondents which led
                          to the Land Dispute Case No. 31 of 2024 and on
                          01.11.2024, the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Buxar
                          allowed the petition after recording that during the
                          pendency of the Civil Revision No. 28 of 2022,
                          Ram Awadhesh Pandey is restrained from creating
Patna High Court CWJC No.19009 of 2024(5) dt.15-04-2026
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                          any trouble.
                                      (iii) aggrieved by the said order, Ram
                          Awadhesh Pandey moved before the Competent
                          Sessions Court in Cr. Revision No. 148 of 2024.
                      53. Further, though the petitioners are challenging the

          said order passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Buxar in

          Land Dispute Case No. 31 of 2024 dated 01.11.2024 which was

          fought between         the respondents herein and Ram Awadhesh

          Pandey, knowingly, Ram Awadhesh Pandey has not been made

          party respondent in the case and also suppressed this fact in the

          writ petition that Ram Awadhesh Pandey has challenged the

          order before the learned Sessions Court.

                      54. Further, the respondents herein are enjoying stay

          in the Civil Revision No. 28 of 2022 which is within the

          knowledge of the petitioners being the respondents in the said

          case.

                      55. In that background, instead of approaching the

          concerned Court by filing an appropriate Interlocutory

          Application and/or appearing along with Ram Awadhesh Pandey

          before the Competent Sessions Court where the order dated

          01.11.2024 has been challenged by him, the petitioners invoked

          the writ jurisdiction of this Court without even informing this

          Court that the battle has been taken to the learned Sessions
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                     Court, as recorded above.

                                 56. In the opinion of the Court, the petitioners have

                     suppressed the material facts from the High Court and as Ram

                     Awadhesh Pandey has also not made party in this case, it is fit to

                     be dismissed for suppression of material facts as also non-

                     joinder of necessary parties.

                                 57. In the further opinion of this Court, disputed

                     question of facts are involved in the present case which cannot

                     be decided in a writ petition. In that background, this Court do

                     not find any merit in the present petition.

                                 58. The writ petition is dismissed with aforesaid

                     observation. The interim protection granted to the petitioner on

                     19.12.2024 stands vacated.

                                 59. Pending I.A.(s), if any, also stands disposed of.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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