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Patna High Court

Baban PrasadversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The petition was disposed of, directing the petitioners to comply with the notice and appear before the Circle Officer with supporting documents.

Summary

The petitioners, three residents of Basantpur, Siwan, filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court seeking to quash a notice dated 31 July 2025 issued by the Circle Officer, Basantpur, on the ground that the land mentioned in the notice exclusively belongs to them as settled by the ex‑landlord and that the respondent's claim is fictitious. The State contended that the notice merely required the petitioners to appear before the Circle Officer with supporting documents and that the petition was filed six months after the notice. The petitioners argued that the notice was frivolous and beyond the officer’s jurisdiction. The Court observed that the petitioners are free to submit the required documents and that approaching the Court without complying with the notice is unacceptable. Consequently, the Court directed the petitioners to appear before the Circle Officer within two weeks with the necessary documents and disposed of the writ petition without granting the relief sought.

Issues considered

  • Whether the notice dated 31.07.2025 issued by the Circle Officer is within jurisdiction and can be quashed by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether the petitioners have exclusive ownership of the land as settled by the ex‑landlord.
  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable for immediate relief against the notice.

Subjects

  • land dispute
  • jurisdiction
  • writ of certiorari
  • notice
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • property ownership

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1941 of 2026
                 ======================================================
           1.     Baban Prasad Son of Late Bankeylal Resident of Village- Basantpur, P.S.-
                  Basantpur, District- Siwan.
           2.    Ajay Prasad, Son of Late Bihari Lal Prasad Resident of Village- Basantpur,
                 P.S.- Basantpur, District- Siwan.
           3.    Shashi Kumar, Son of Late Lallan Prasad Resident of Village- Basantpur,
                 P.S.- Basantpur, District- Siwan.

                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land Reforms
                 Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Collector, Siwan, District- Siwan.
           3.    The Additional Collector, Siwan.
           4.    The Circle Officer, Basantpur Circle, District- Siwan.
           5.    Satyanarayan Singh, Son of Late Lal Bahadur Rai Resident of Village-
                 Sipah, P.S.- Basantpur, District- Siwan.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. B.K. Singh Chouhan, Advocate
                                          :       Mr. Kumar Harsh, Advocate
                 For the State            :       Mr. Standing Counsel (18)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-02-2026                     Heard Mr. B.K. Singh Chouhan, learned counsel for

                   the petitioner and learned counsel representing the State.

                                 2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   grant of following relief(s):

                                              “for quashing the notice dated 31.07.2025

                                        signed and issued by the Circle Officer by

                                        issuance of writ of Certiorari or any other

                                        Writ/Writs Order/Orders to the Respondents as
Patna High Court CWJC No.1941 of 2026(2) dt.05-02-2026
                                            2/3




                             notice to the Petitioner no.1 is without

                             jurisdiction and unwarranted because the land

                             mentioned in the notice exclusively belongs to

                             the Petitioners as settled by Ex-Landlord and

                             any claim over it made by the Respondent no.5 is

                             false and fictitious.”

                      3. At the outset, learned State counsel points out that

          a notice has simply been issued asking the petitioner to appear

          alongwith the document on 05.08.2025 to satisfy the said office.

          Instead of submitting the documents/satisfying the Circle

          Office, Basantpur, Siwan, six months later, the writ petition.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on

          the basis of a frivolous petition, notice has been issued.

                      5. This Court is of the view that a notice has been

          issued to the petitioner, he claims himself to the owner of the

          land in question, has all the power in the world to submit the

          document in support of his case, rushing to the Court at the drop

          of the hat is unacceptable.

                      6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          within a period of two weeks, the petitioner shall be appearing

          before the Circle Officer, Basantpur alongwith all the supporting

          documents.
            Patna High Court CWJC No.1941 of 2026(2) dt.05-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                                  7. Learned State counsel submits that if such papers

                      are filed, after hearing the parties, a reasoned order shall be

                      passed.

                                  8. Accepting the words of both the parties and

                      expecting the Circle Officer, Basantpur who take the matter to

                      its logical in accordance with law at an earliest.

                                  9. The writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid

                      observation.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-

U


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