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Patna High Court

Uday KumarversusThe Union of India

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed and the petitioner is directed to approach the District Collector with supporting documents for a decision on the land dispute.

Summary

Uday Kumar filed a writ petition seeking an injunction against the Eastern Railway and various government officials to stop construction on land he claims as his Raiyti/Purchase land and to compel acquisition and compensation under the Land Acquisition Act. The petitioner also asked for protection of his peaceful possession. The Court, after hearing, referred to a similar recent decision in Goda Devi @ Savitri Devi (CWJC No.1246 of 2026) and noted that the parties, including the Railways and the State, raised no objection to the petitioner approaching the District Collector with complete documents. Accordingly, the Court disposed of the writ petition, directing the petitioner to file a fresh application before the Collector within four weeks, who will hear both sides and decide based on the development on the land. No substantive ruling on the merits of the land claim or compensation was made.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Eastern Railway can construct over the petitioner's Raiyti/Purchase land without acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act.
  • Whether a writ of injunction can be issued to restrain the respondents from interfering with the petitioner's possession.
  • Whether the petitioner must first approach the District Collector for land acquisition and compensation before seeking judicial relief.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • injunction
  • land acquisition
  • Railway construction
  • Raiyti land
  • compensation
  • possession
  • Civil Writ Jurisdiction

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2095 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Uday Kumar Son of Late Lakhan Lal Saw, Resident of Village- Piribazar,
                 P.S.- Piribazar, Block- Suryagarha, District-Lakhisarai.

                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The Union of India through the General Manager, Eastern Railway, Kolkata.
           2.    The D.R.M. Eastern Railway, D.R.M. Office, Malda, West Bengal
           3.    The State of Bihar Through, Principal Secretary, Land and Revenue
                 Department Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The District Magistrate, Lakhisarai.
           5.    The Sub-Divisional Officer, Lakhisarai Sadar, District- Lakhisarai.
           6.    The Superintendent of Police, Lakhisarai.
           7.    The Circle Officer, Suryagarha Anchal, District- Lakhisarai.
           8.    The S.H.O., Piri Bazar, Police Station- Lakhisarai

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Mayank Bilochan, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :         Mr. Additional Solicitor General
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   09-02-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. The present application has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):

                                                          (i) for issuance of an appropriate
                                            writ commanding the respondents not to
                                            construct the Railways under Pass, over the
                                            land of petitioner which is Raiyti/Purchase land
                                            of the petitioner.
                                                          (ii) for issuance of an appropriate
                                            writ restraining the respondents not to make any
                                            interference in the peaceful possession of the
                                            petitioner.
Patna High Court CWJC No.2095 of 2026(2) dt.09-02-2026
                                            2/3




                                               (iii) for issuance of an appropriate
                                  writ commanding the respondent to first
                                  acquired the land under the provision of land
                                  acquisition act and pay the compensation or
                                  vacate the land of the petitioner.
                                               (iv) for any other relief or reliefs for
                                  which petitioner is entitled.
                      3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has taken this

          Court to a similar matter in the case of Goda Devi @ Savitri

          Devi (CWJC No. 1246 of 2026) disposed of on 29.01.2026 with

          reference to paragraph 3 to 6 which read as follows:

                                               3. The petitioner has come with a
                                  simple prayer to at least take note of the
                                  representation that has been preferred before
                                  the different respondents including the Railway
                                  Authorities/District Magistrate-cum- Collector,
                                  Lakhisarai       (Annexure-      P/2     and     P/3
                                  respectively).
                                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioner
                                  submits that it will suffice if the Collector,
                                  Lakhisarai looks into the matter and take a
                                  decision after hearing both the petitioner as
                                  also railways.
                                               5. The parties including the State and
                                  the Railways have no objection.
                                               6. In that background, the writ
                                  petition is disposed of allowing the petitioner to
                                  approach afresh with all the supporting
                                  documents before the Collector, Lakhisarai in
                                  next four weeks who shall be noticing the other
           Patna High Court CWJC No.2095 of 2026(2) dt.09-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                                             side including the railways (whose counsel is
                                             already present in the Court) and after hearing
                                             the parties, shall be disposing of the matter at
                                             an earliest taking into account the development
                                             that has taken place on the land claimed by the
                                             petitioner.
                                   4. The Railways and the State have no objection.

                                   5. In that background, the writ petition is also

                     disposed of in the light of Goda Devi @ Savitri Devi (supra)

                     directing the petitioner to approach afresh with all the

                     supporting       documents       before        the   Collector,   Lakhisarai

                     (respondent no. 4) in next four weeks who shall be noticing the

                     other side including the railways and after hearing the parties,

                     shall be disposing of the matter at an earliest taking into account

                     the development that has taken place on the land claimed by the

                     petitioner.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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