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Patna High Court

Abhay KumarversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner had not made out a case for interference and dismissed the writ petition, following the precedent set in Gopal Kumar.

Summary

The petitioner, Abhay Kumar, sought a writ of certiorari to quash an office order dated 10‑10‑2013 that cancelled all appointments made on or after 22‑02‑2013 in a school, and a subsequent letter cancelling his own contract appointment, alleging violation of reservation policy and natural justice, and also claimed unpaid honorarium. The respondents argued that the issue had already been decided in Gopal Kumar (CWJC No. 3561 of 2014), where similar cancellations were upheld as lawful and not a case of individual grievance. The court examined whether the cancellation order and the show‑cause requirement infringed the principles of natural justice or the reservation rules, and whether the petitioner was entitled to relief under Article 226. Relying on the earlier judgment, the court held that the petitioner had not established a ground for interference and that the cancellation was in accordance with the applicable rules. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed, with no order on the claim for honorarium.

Issues considered

  • Whether the office order cancelling appointments for not following reservation policy can be quashed under Article 226.
  • Whether the termination of a contract appointment without a proper show‑cause notice violates the principles of natural justice.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to payment of honorarium for services rendered.

Subjects

  • reservation policy
  • natural justice
  • contract appointment
  • cancellation of appointment
  • writ of certiorari
  • Article 226
  • honorarium

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                  Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.24210 of 2013
     ======================================================
     Abhay Kumar Son Of Late Arjun Singh Resident Of Village And Post-
     Nandnama, P.S.- Ramgarh Chowk, Dist.- Lakhisarai

                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                       Versus
1.   The State Of Bihar and Ors
2.   The Principal Secretary, Human Resources Development Department, Govt.
     Of Bihar, Patna
3.   The Director, Bihar Education Project, Council State Level Office, Siksha
     Bhawan, Rastra Bhasa Parishad, Campus, Saidpur, Rajendra Nagar, Patna- 4
4.   The District Education Officer, Lakhisarai
5.   The District Program Officer, Primary Education And Sarva Siksha
     Abhiyan, Lakhisarai

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr.Praveen Kumar
     For the Respondent/s   :      Mr.Rishiraj Sinha
     ======================================================
        CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY

                      ORAL JUDGMENTDate : 19-02-2026

                  1. The petitioner has filed the instant

      application for the following relief(s):

                                      “I. For, issuance of a Writ, in
                      the nature of Certiorari, to Quash the
                      Office Order contained in Memo No. 6835
                      dt.       10.10.2013,         issued    under       the
                      signature of Respondent, State Project
                      Director, whereby and whereunder, all
                      appointments, made on 22.2.2013 and
                      thereafter      has         been   cancelled,      with
                      immediate effect(Annexure-2-).
                                      II.   Further      be   pleased       to
                      quash the consequent letter No. 1805 dt.
Patna High Court CWJC No.24210 of 2013 dt.19-02-2026
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                          17.10.2013, issued under the signature
                          of respondent District Program, Officer,
                          Lakhisarai, whereby and whereunder, the
                          petitioner has been informed that, his
                          services/employment, cancelled in the
                          light of order contained in annexure-1-.
                          Simultaneously a clarification was also
                          sought for from the petitioner to the
                          aforesaid effect(annexure-3).
                                            III.   Further   be   pleased    to
                          direct        the        respondents,     to      pay
                          honorarium to the petitioner, for which he
                          performed, the duty assigned to him.”


                           2. At the very outset, the Learned

         counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents

         submits that the issue involved in the present writ

         petition is no longer res integra. It is contended

         that the issue stands squarely covered by the

         order dated 17.02.2014 passed by a Co-ordinate

         Bench of this Court in CWJC No. 3561 of 2014

         (Gopal Kumar Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.),

         wherein an identical issue was considered and

         adjudicated.           The      Learned       counsel,    therefore,

         submits that in view of the aforesaid judgment the

         present writ petition may also be disposed of.
Patna High Court CWJC No.24210 of 2013 dt.19-02-2026
                                           3/5




                           3. In Gopal Kumar (supra) this Court

         has held as follows:

                                          “2. The present petition has
                       been filed for quashing of the office order
                       dated 10.10.2013 issued by the State
                       Project Director, Bihar Education Project
                       Council by which all the appointments
                       made          in     Kasturba          Gandhi      Balika
                       Residential School, Kaindi, Halsi Block,
                       District Lakhisarai in the post of Peon
                       appointed on or after 22.02.2013 have
                       been cancelled in view of the reservation
                       policy not having been followed in the
                       matter of selection. The petitioner has
                       also prayed for quashing of the order
                       dated 17.10.2013 by which, in view of the
                       aforesaid order dated 10.10.2013, his
                       appointment made as Peon for a period of
                       one year on contract basis came to be
                       terminated.
                                          3. Learned Counsel for the
                       petitioner submits that on the face of it
                       the cancellation of his appointment is
                       illegal considering that the order dated
                       17.10.2013             not      only     cancels      his
                       appointment, but in the same breath also
                       calls for a show cause. It is therefore,
                       submitted that the order of cancellation
                       violates the principles of natural justice.
Patna High Court CWJC No.24210 of 2013 dt.19-02-2026
                                            4/5




                                           4. Learned Counsel for the
                       Respondent No. 2 submits that no fault
                       can be found with the termination of the
                       petitioner’s appointment which, to begin
                       with, on contract basis. In view of the
                       office order dated 10.10.2013 it is clear
                       that all such appointments were contrary
                       to Rules in not following the reservation
                       policy which had thus been cancelled in
                       principle, and it is not a case where the
                       petitioner          has     been       singled     out    for
                       termination. It is further submitted that
                       the show cause called for was in fact
                       superfluous and redundant. It is further
                       pointed out that the matter has also been
                       considered           in    the     case      of   similarly
                       situated persons Lakshmi Kumari and
                       another        in    CWJC        No.    2244      of     2014
                       wherein         this       Court       has   refused       to
                       interfere in the matter.
                                           5. In the above circumstances,
                       this     Court       is    of    the    view      that    the
                       petitioner has not made out any case for
                       interference under Article 226 of the
                       Constitution of India.
                                           6. Learned Counsel for the
                       petitioner submits that payment has not
                       been made for the part of the period for
                       which he has worked. This Court makes
             Patna High Court CWJC No.24210 of 2013 dt.19-02-2026
                                                        5/5




                                     no observation in that regard. If so
                                     advised, the petitioner is always at liberty
                                     to approach the authorities for redressal
                                     of his grievances.
                                                      7. The writ petition stands
                                     dismissed.”



                                        4. Having regard to the submissions

                      made by the parties, the present writ petition

                      stands dismissed in terms of the aforesaid order

                      passed in Gopal Kumar (supra).

                                        5. Interlocutory Application(s), if any,

                      shall stands disposed of.




                                         (G. Anupama Chakravarthy, J)
Spd/-
AFR/NAFR                NAFR
CAV DATE                NA
Uploading Date          20.02.2026
Transmission Date


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