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Patna High Court

Mrs. Meera AzadversusThe State of Bihar through District Collector,

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that no positive direction could be issued in the petitioner's favour due to lack of measurable evidence and pending investigation, and therefore disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Mrs. Meera Azad filed a writ petition seeking compensation of Rs.40,00,000 for alleged theft of soil from her agricultural field and a direction to the police to lodge an FIR against Subodh Kumar and unknown persons. The petitioner alleged that the respondents, including the Circle Officer and SHO, failed to act and that Subodh Kumar, a contractor, used force to intimidate her. The court noted that the site was still flooded, preventing measurement of the alleged loss, and that the petitioner's allegations against the police officials were not substantiated. Consequently, the court held that it could not issue any positive direction for compensation or FIR registration. The court advised the petitioner to approach the District Collector with supporting documents within four weeks, and the writ petition was disposed of with observations.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can direct the police to register an FIR against the alleged perpetrators in a writ petition.
  • Whether the court can award monetary compensation for alleged theft of soil when the loss cannot be measured.
  • Whether the writ court has jurisdiction to compel the respondents to take action in the absence of concrete evidence.

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • compensation
  • theft of soil
  • agricultural land
  • FIR
  • district collector
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • police duty

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.24580 of 2018
                 ======================================================
                 Mrs. Meera Azad W/o Late Ramesh Chandra Azad R/o Village - Etawari Tola
                 Erayee, P.O. Erayee, P.S-Shahjahanpur, District - Patna.

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through District Collector, Patna.
           2.    The Cicle Officer, Circle Daniyawan, P.S Shahjahpur, District-Patna
           3.    Police Incharge/S.H.O Shahjahanpur, Patna.
           4.    Subodh Kumar S/o Sukhdev Mahto, R/o Badi Kebai, PS Shahjahanpur, Dist-
                 Patna

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr. Narendra Kumar Sharma, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr. Raj Kishore Roy
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   02-02-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. The present application has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):

                                                      (i) That this writ application is
                                            being writ/writs/directing the appropriate
                                            respondent filed for issuance order/orders
                                            Respondents     action   against       who   No.4
                                            offence of theft/Robbery by cutting 8' of an
                                            appropriate Commanding/to take the have
                                            committed (Eight property) landed Feet soil
                                            deep from area 51 admeasuring Field
                                            Decimal belonged to the Petitioner and make
                                            payment    of    compensation      amount        of
                                            Rs.40,00,000/-Forty (Rupees lakhs) accruing
                                            market value of soil and the damage caused
Patna High Court CWJC No.24580 of 2018(5) dt.02-02-2026
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                                 to the Agricultural field of the petitioner.
                                              (ii) Petitioner further prays for a
                                 direction       upon     Respondent    No.3     to
                                 lodge/institute an F.I.R. against Respondent
                                 No.4 and unknown others who committed
                                 offence of theft by cutting soil from the
                                 raiyati field of the petitioner without her
                                 consent.
                                              (iii) Further prays for any relief or
                                 reliefs for which she found entitled according
                                 to law of land.
                      3. Pursuant to the last order, Mrs. Gita Kumari, Circle

          Officer, Daniyawan and Mr. Munna Das, SHO, Shahjahanpur

          are present in the Court.

                      4. The report of the SHO shows that both the Circle

          Officer, Daniyawan and the SHO, Shahjahanpur went on the

          spot on 31.01.2026 where the Deputy Sarpanch and the

          petitioner were also present and the area has been shown in the

          connecting photograph as still flooded with water. In that

          background, no measurement could be done and upon enquiry, it

          has been informed that the same is not possible till April, 2026.

                      6. It has further been recorded in the report of the

          SHO that for the railway line, the railways had undertaken some

          work for which the petitioner has also received amount from the

          railways.
Patna High Court CWJC No.24580 of 2018(5) dt.02-02-2026
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                        7. It is to be noted that the railways have not been

          made as party respondent in this case though one Subodh

          Kumar, son of Sukhdev Mahto under the Shahjahanpur Police

          Station has been made party respondent no. 4 and the contention

          of the petitioner is that he being the contractor, uses his force to

          intimidate the lady.

                        8. If the contention of the petitioner is correct, the

          SHO, Shahjahanpur is duty-bound to take appropriate action if

          he receives any complaint/petition of a citizen much less the

          petitioner.

                        9. So far as the prayer of the petitioner is concerned,

          since the area is still filled with water, further, an allegation of

          theft and robbery has been made against the then C.O. and the

          SHO without making them party respondents in the case, in the

          opinion of the Court, no positive direction can be issued in her

          favour.

                        10. If she so wants, can approach the respondent-

          Collector, Patna (respondent no. 1) along with all the supporting

          documents in next four weeks, the concerned respondent shall

          be hearing her as also the other respondents including the

          railways and shall be passing an appropriate order.

                        11. The personal appearance of Mrs. Gita Kumari,
           Patna High Court CWJC No.24580 of 2018(5) dt.02-02-2026
                                                      4/4




                     Circle Officer, Daniyawan and Mr. Munna Das, SHO,

                     Shahjahanpur are dispensed with.

                                 12. The writ petition is disposed of with aforesaid

                     observation.



                                                   (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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