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Patna High Court

Tushar Construction CompanyversusThe Union of India

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the appropriate remedy to assail the appellate authority's order is under section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Taxes Act, 2017, and therefore disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Tushar Construction Company filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court challenging a show‑cause notice and demand of Rs 60,39,844 for alleged short payment of taxes for FY 2019‑20, as well as a rectification order and an appellate authority order issued under the Bihar Goods and Taxes Act, 2017. The petition sought to set aside the notice, the demand order under section 73(9), the rectification order under section 161, and the appellate order, claiming they were legally unsustainable. The Court observed that the proper remedy to contest the appellate order is under section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Taxes Act, 2017. Accordingly, the Court granted liberty to the petitioner to pursue that statutory remedy. The petition was thereafter disposed of by the Court.

Issues considered

  • Whether the show‑cause notice and demand under section 73(9) of the Bihar Goods and Taxes Act, 2017 can be set aside by a writ.
  • Whether the rectification order dated 17‑04‑2025 under section 161 of the Act is valid.
  • Whether the order of the Additional Commissioner of State Tax (Appeal) can be challenged through a writ petition.
  • Whether the appropriate remedy is to invoke section 112 of the Bihar Goods and Taxes Act, 2017.

Subjects

  • GST
  • tax demand
  • show cause notice
  • writ petition
  • section 112
  • rectification order
  • appellate authority
  • Patna High Court
  • Bihar

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2602 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Tushar Construction Company a Partnership firm having GSTIN-
                 10AALFT1435F1ZM and its office at Dharora Chok, Near Raushan Dharm
                 Kanta, Benipur Road, Dharora, Darbhanga, 846004 through its partner Sanjay
                 Kumar Singh, Gender- Male, aged about 52 years, Son of Nageshwar Singh,
                 Resident of Village Narma Darbhanga Bihar 847405 P.O. Narbhar Patti, P.S.
                 Alinagar.
                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.     The Union of India through the Secretary, Ministry of Finance Department
                  of Revenue, having its office at Room No. 46, North Block, P.O. and P.S.
                  North Block, New Delhi- 110001.
           2.    The State of Bihar through The Principal Secretary, State Tax, Bihar, Patna
                 having its office at Kar Bhawan, Patna.
           3.    The Principal Secretary cum Commissioner, Department of State Taxes,
                 Government of Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Additional Commissioner of State Tax (Appeal), Darbhanga Division
                 Darbhanga, Bihar.
           5.    Joint Commissioner of State Tax, Darbhanga, Circle- 1, Darbhanga Bihar.
           6.    Assistant Commissioner of State Tax, Darbhanga, Bihar.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr.Shashwat Pratyush, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr.Amit Pandey, Sr. SC CGST/CX
                                               Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)

2   15-04-2026            The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner

                   seeking the following reliefs:-

                                  “(i) For Issuance of Writ in the nature of
                                  Writ/order/direction for setting aside Show Cause
                                  Notice and Summary of Show Cause Notice in Form
                                  DRC-01 vide reference no. ZD1010230064467 dated
                                  09-10-2023 and Summary to Show Cause Notice
                                  dated 09-10-2023, whereby and whereunder the
                                  Assistant Commissioner of State Tax has issued show
                                  cause notice for FY 2019-2020 and raised demand of
                                  Rs 60,39,844/-for short payment of taxes.
                                  ii) For Issuance of an appropriate writ/order/
                                  direction for setting aside the order for demand dated
         Patna High Court CWJC No.2602 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
                                                     2/2




                                27/11/2023 u/s 73 (9) of BGST/CGST Act 2017 and
                                summary of the order in the Form DRC-07 vide
                                Reference No- ZD101123026016C dated 27/11/2023
                                and confirmed the demand of Rs 60,39,844/- for
                                short payment of taxes.
                                iii) For Issuance of an appropriate writ/ order/
                                direction for setting aside the rectification order
                                dated 17.04.2025 u/s 161 of BGST/CGST 2017.
                                iv) To issue a Writ of Certiorari and quash the order
                                of the Appellate Authority bearing Appeal No.
                                AD100725004248H dated 05.08.2025 passed by
                                Respondent No. 4, for being legally unsustainable,
                                having been passed without considering the merit of
                                the case, and leaving the Petitioner with no alternate
                                statutory remedy.”
                   2.      At the outset, realising the fact that the appropriate

                   remedy for assailing the order dated 05.08.2025 passed by the

                   Ld. Additional Commissioner of State Tax (Appeal), Darbhanga

                   Division, Darbhanga in Appeal No. AD100725004248H is

                   availing the remedy provided for under Section 112 of the Bihar

                   Goods and Taxes Act, 2017, the Ld. Counsel for the petitioner

                   seeks liberty on behalf of the petitioner to avail the said remedy.

                   Liberty, so sought, is granted.

                   3.      The petition stands disposed of.


                                          (Mohit Kumar Shah, J)


                                             (Arun Kumar Jha, J)
S.Sb/-

U


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