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Patna High Court

Sanjay KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
WITHDRAWN

Holding

The writ application is dismissed as withdrawn, with liberty granted to the petitioner to approach the District Teachers Appellate Authority.

Summary

The petitioner, a former Block Teacher, filed a writ petition seeking reinstatement to his post and payment of salary arrears after being terminated in 2023 on allegations of a forged matriculation certificate. The State argued that the petition was misconceived and that the petitioner must first challenge the termination before seeking reinstatement, and also raised a preliminary objection that the petitioner had a statutory alternative remedy before the District Teachers Appellate Authority. The petitioner’s counsel agreed to withdraw the writ and approach the appellate authority. The court, finding no objection to the withdrawal, dismissed the writ application as withdrawn, granting the petitioner liberty to pursue his grievance before the District Teachers Appellate Authority. No substantive merits on the termination were decided.

Issues considered

  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable when an alternative statutory remedy exists
  • Whether the petitioner can seek reinstatement without first challenging the termination order
  • Whether the court can entertain a petition for mandamus in the absence of exhaustion of alternative remedies

Subjects

  • termination of service
  • reinstatement
  • mandamus
  • alternative remedy
  • education department
  • teacher appointment
  • writ petition

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2641 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Sanjay Kumar S/o- Bishwanath Singh, resident of village- Geyanpura, P.S.-
                 Jagdishpur, District- Bhojpur.
                                                                            ... ... Petitioner
                                                     Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
                  Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Director, Primary Education, Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The District Education Officer, Bhojpur, Ara.
           4.    The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Bhojpur, Ara.
           5.    The Block Education Officer, Jagdishpur, Bhojpur.
           6.     The Block Panchayati Raj Officer- cum-Secretary, Block Teacher
                  Employment Committee, Jagdishpur, Bhojpur.
                                                                  ... ... Respondents
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Sangeeta Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Government Pleader (23)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the Respondent-State.

                               2. The petitioner in the present writ application has

                   prayed for the grant of following reliefs:-

                               i.) Issuance of a direction, order or writ including writ

                   in the nature of "MANDAMUS" to reinstate the petitioner on

                   the post of Block Teacher in Utkramit Middle School,

                   Mathurapur under Kaura Gram Panchayat, Block- Jagdishpur,

                   District- Bhojpur with all consequential benefits;

                               ii.) Issuance of a direction, order or writ including

                   writ in the nature of "MANDAMUS" to pay the arrears of salary

                   to the petitioner;

                               iii.) Any other relief/reliefs that the petitioner may be

                   found to be entitled to in the facts and circumstances of the
Patna High Court CWJC No.2641 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
                                            2/3




          present case.

                      3. In paragraph-6 of the writ application, following

          statement has been made by the petitioner:-

                                                  “That it is respectfully stated and
                                                  submitted here that, all of sudden
                                                  petitioner was terminated from
                                                  the post of Teacher in the year,
                                                  2023 after seventeen years of
                                                  becoming the Panchayat Teacher
                                                  on the ground of filing of an
                                                  F.I.R. bearing Jagdishpur P.S.
                                                  Case No. 464 dated 06/11/2023
                                                  by the vigilance on allegation
                                                  that the matriculation certificate
                                                  of the petitioner is forged.”
                      4. Learned counsel appearing for the Respondent-

          State submits that the present writ application filed by the

          petitioner is totally misconceived for the reason that without

          challenging the termination order, the petitioner is seeking relief

          of reinstatement which cannot be done.

                      5. Learned counsel appearing for Respondent-State

          also raises a preliminary objection regarding maintainability of

          the present writ application stating that the petitioner has a

          statutory alternative remedy of approaching the District

          Teachers Appellate Authority, Bhojpur at Ara and without

          availing the alternative remedy, the petitioner has directly filed a
          Patna High Court CWJC No.2641 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
                                                      3/3




                    writ application which ought not to be entertained.

                                6. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner

                    submits that he may be permitted to withdraw the writ

                    application with liberty to approach the District Teachers

                    Appellate Authority, Bhojpur at Ara for redressal of his

                    grievance.

                                7. To this submission made by learned counsel for the

                    petitioner, learned counsel appearing for the Respondent-State

                    does not have any objection.

                                8. In view of the submission made by the learned

                    counsel for the petitioner, this writ application is dismissed as

                    withdrawn granting liberty to the petitioner to approach the

                    District Teachers Appellate Authority, Bhojpur at Ara for

                    redressal of his grievance.

                                9. The writ application is accordingly dismissed as

                    withdrawn with liberty as aforesaid.



                                            (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U


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