Patna High Court
Parmanand PrasadversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Registrar of Co-operative Societies has the authority under Section 56 of the Bihar Co-operative Societies Act, 1935 to revise the Joint Registrar’s order, and the petitioner may file a revision application within the stipulated period.
Summary
Parmanand Prasad, a member of the Rukundipur Fisheries Self Supporting Co-operative Society, was elected Secretary in April 2023. The election was challenged by another member on the ground that Prasad was only an associate member and not a full member. The Joint Registrar of the Bihar Co-operative Societies set aside Prasad's election on 13 November 2024, holding he lacked full membership. Prasad filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court seeking relief. The Court held that under Section 56 of the Bihar Co-operative Societies Act, 1935, the Registrar has the power to revise the Joint Registrar’s order, and directed the petitioner to file a revision application within one month, with the Registrar to decide the matter within five months. The interim order of the Court was vacated and the writ petition was disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the Joint Registrar’s order setting aside the election can be revised under Section 56 of the Bihar Co-operative Societies Act, 1935.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to file a revision application despite the passage of time.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- Co-operative Society
- Election dispute
- Revision under Section 56
- Writ jurisdiction
- Membership rights
- Secretary election
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2699 of 2025
======================================================
Parmanand Prasad Son of Sudarshan Prasad, Resident of Village- Sirswan,
P.S.- Daraunda, District- Siwan.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar represented through the Additional Chief Secretary,
Department of Co-operative, Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Registrar, Co-operative Society, Government of Bihar, Patna.
3. The Joint Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at Chapra.
4. The District Deputy Election Officer (Co-operative Society)-cum-District
Co-operative Officer, Siwan.
5. The Election Officer (Co-operative Society)-cum-Block Development
Officer, Daraunda, Siwan.
6. Baidyanath Singh Son of Sakaldhari Singh, Resident of Village- Kodari Tola
Bharauli, P.S- Daraunda, District- Siwan.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Tiwary
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Addl. Advocate General (03)
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
8 16-01-2026 1. The petitioner has filed the present writ
application being aggrieved by the order, dated 13.11.2024,
passed by the Joint Registrar, Bihar Co-operative Societies,
Saran Division, Chhapra, by which the election of the petitioner
has been set aside.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner applied for the Membership of the Rukundipur
Fisheries Self Supporting Co-operative Society (in short
“Fisheries Co-operative Society” and purchased one share of
Patna High Court CWJC No.2699 of 2025(8) dt.16-01-2026
2/5
Rs. 100/- and membership fee of Rs. 25/- totaling to Rs. 125/-
which was deposited by receipt no. 10, dated 30.06.2009. The
name of the petitioner is at serial no. 101 in the list of members
of Fisheries Co-operative Society and same has been certified
by the B.C.E.O, Daraunda, Siwan on 30.06.2009.
3. The petitioner filed his nomination for the post of
Secretary of the Society on 23.09.2022 in which an objection
was filed by the respondent no. 6 on the nomination of the
petitioner on the ground that the petitioner is an associate
member and not full member, hence, he is having no right to
contest the election.
4. The election was held on 01.04.2023 and after
counting, the petitioner got highest votes i.e. 198, whereas,
respondent no. 6 got 172 votes only, hence the petitioner was
declared as elected Secretary by a margin of 26 votes and got
election certificate also.
5. The election of the petitioner as Secretary was
challenged by respondent no. 6 in Election Dispute Case No. 52
of 2023 before the Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at
Chapra, and the Registrar referred the matter before the Joint
Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at Chapra, for deciding
the election dispute, where the election dispute was registered
Patna High Court CWJC No.2699 of 2025(8) dt.16-01-2026
3/5
vide Election Dispute Case No. 26 of 2023.
6. The Joint Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran
at Chapra, passed the impugned order, dated 13.11.2024, by
which the election of the petitioner on the post of Secretary of
the Fisheries Co-operative Society has been set aside on the
basis of erroneous finding that the petitioner was not the full
members of the Society.
7. Mr. P. N. Shahi, learned senior counsel appearing
for the respondent no. 6, submits that the order passed by the
Joint Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at Chapra, is
revisable before the Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at
Chapra, under Section 56 of the Bihar Co-operative Societies
Act, 1935. The Section 56 was substituted by (amendment) Act
10 of 2002. Section 56 of the Act is quoted hereunder for ready
reference:-
“The Registrar may, on application or of his own
motion, revise any order passed by a person exercising the
powers of a Registrar or by a liquidator under Section 44
provided such order has been passed within a period not
exceeding six months:
Provided that the Registrar shall have no power to
revise any order against which appeal has been provided under
Patna High Court CWJC No.2699 of 2025(8) dt.16-01-2026
4/5
provision of this Act.”
8. Therefore, from express provision, as provided
under Section 56 of the Act, it is clear that the Registrar, Co-
operative Society, has power to revise the order passed by the
Joint Registrar, Co-operative Society, even if he exercises the
power of Registrar, after the case having been transferred by the
Registrar for deciding the election dispute.
9. Taking into consideration the submissions
advanced by learned counsel for the parties, this writ application
is disposed with liberty to the petitioner to file a revision
application under Section 56 of the Co-operative Societies Act,
1935, before the Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at
Chapra, against the impugned order, dated 13.11.2024, within a
period of one month.
10. If such an application is filed with condonation
of delay petition, the Registrar, Co-operative Society, Saran at
Chapra, is directed to dispose the matter within a period of five
months by a reasoned and speaking order in accordance with
law after giving opportunity of hearing to the persons
concerned.
11. With the aforesaid observations and directions,
this writ application is, accordingly, disposed.
Patna High Court CWJC No.2699 of 2025(8) dt.16-01-2026
5/5
12. The interim order, dated 24.02.2025, passed by
this Court shall stand vacated.
(Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
ashwani/-
U
Checking your session…