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Patna High Court

Dinesh Prasad YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The writ petition is dismissed for lack of merit.

Summary

The petitioner, a former Home Guard who retired on 2 January 2024, filed a writ petition seeking an order directing the Commandant of the Bihar Home Guard to extend his service for an additional five years and to correct his date of birth in service records. He claimed that his request for extension and a change of birth date from 1964 to 1969 had been ignored, leaving him without livelihood. The State argued that the petitioner's post‑retirement request to alter his date of birth was impermissible and unsupported by documents. The Court observed that the petitioner never raised any grievance about his date of birth before retirement and had waited nearly two years before filing the petition, indicating a lack of bona fides. Consequently, the Court found no merit in the writ petition and dismissed it.

Issues considered

  • Whether a retired Home Guard can be ordered to extend his service for five years under the Bihar Home Guard Service Amendment Rule, 2010.
  • Whether a post‑retirement representation to change the date of birth in service records is permissible.
  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable given the delay and absence of prior grievance.

Subjects

  • Home Guard
  • extension of service
  • date of birth correction
  • writ petition
  • retirement
  • administrative law

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                   Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No 2762 of 2026
     ======================================================
     Dinesh Prasad Yadav S/o Late Shivlal Yadav, Resident of Village- Kakoda,
     Ward No. 06, P.O.- Jokihat, Bagnagar, P.S.- Mahalgaon, District- Araria
     (Bihar).
                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                       Versus
1.    The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Home Department,
      Government of Bihar, Patna.
2.   The Director General-cum-Commandant General, Home Guard, Bihar,
     Patna.
3.   The Director General, Bihar Home Guards Department, Bihar, Patna.
4.   The Commandant, Bihar Home Guard, Araria.
5.   The Superintendent of Police, Araria, Bihar.
6.    The SHO-cum-Officer-in-Charge, Alamganj, Patna, Bihar.
                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr Shambhu Sharan Singh, Advocate
     For the Respondent/s   :      Mr Anant Prasad Singh, SC XV with
                                   Ms Deepika Sharma, AC to SC XV
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                         ORAL JUDGMENT

      Date : 18-02-2026


                 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                 2 The petitioner has filed the present writ petition for the

     following reliefs:

                      (i)      For direction/order to the
            respondent authority concern respondent No 4
            (the Commandant, Bihar Home Guard, Araria)
            to command the respondent No 5 (SP, Araria)
            and respondent No 6 (SHO, Alamganj, Patna)
            where from the petitioner was retired on 02 Jan
            2024 and the matter of petitioner was considered
            for further five years as extended service as per
            rule of Bihar Home Guard Service Amendment
            Rule, 2010 and the petitioner after consideration
            allowed with Camman for deputation at
            Bhagalpur where the petitioner done his duty as
            per Camman and also get salary for his work
            done.
Patna High Court CWJC No.2762 of 2026 dt.18-02-2026
                                           2/3




                          (ii) For direction/order further to the
               respondents concern to consider the matter of
               rest extended duty of four years since (near
               about one year duty of extend service as done by
               the petitioner) for which due to otherwise
               reasons neither handover the Camman to the
               petitioner nor refused for the Camman in
               writing to the petitioner and the authority
               concern kept the petitioner in pendulum
               condition and precious time of extended period
               of service after retirement are being spoiled by
               them and without Camman it is impossible for
               the petitioner to do anything for the department
               work at anywhere and in such manner the
               petitioner is deprived from his livelihood and
               such act of the authority concern in nothing but
               a financial punishment for the petitioner in his
               old age.

                           (iii)  For     other    consequential
               relief/reliefs to the petitioner for which he is
               entitled to get in future four years extended
               service.

                          (iv) For other relief/reliefs as your
               lordships may deem fit and proper in the interest
               of justice in the matter.”

                    3 The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

       petitioner gave his joining as a Home Guard on 05.11.1988 and,

       after serving in the different places, retired from service on

       02.01.2024. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits

       that the petitioner undergone training of 28 days and was sent to

       Bhagalpur for some period, but the authorities concerned are not

       paying heed to his request to extend his service for a further period

       of five years.        The learned counsel for the petitioner further
             Patna High Court CWJC No.2762 of 2026 dt.18-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                    submits that the petitioner has filed a representation contained in

                    Annexures P-4 and P-4/1 to the writ petition. From perusal of

                    Annexures P-4 and P-4/1, it would transpire that the petitioner has

                    submitted a representation before the Commandant, Home Guard,

                    Araria wth a request to change his date of birth from 02.01.1964 to

                    02.01.1969 and to extend his service for five years.

                                 4 The learned counsel for the State submits that after

                    retirement of the petitioner, he has filed the representation for

                    correction in the date of birth which is not permissible and that too

                    without any document.

                                 5 Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, I find

                    no merit in the present writ petition, since admittedly the petitioner

                    retired on 02.01.2024 and till his retirement, he never raised any

                    grievance with regard to his date of birth, to be incorrect and now

                    after almost two years after his retirement he woke up from

                    slumber and has filed the present case.

                                 6 Accordingly, I find no merit in the present writ petition

                    and the same is dismissed.

                                                          (Ritesh Kumar, J)
M.E.H./-
AFR/NAFR                       NAFR
CAV DATE                         NA
Uploading Date              25.02.2026
Transmission Date               NA


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