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Patna High Court

Rabindra Kumar JhaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed as it seeks the same relief as an earlier petition, barred by the doctrine of res judicata.

Summary

Rabindra Kumar Jha filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the State authorities to prepare and publish a fresh, error‑free seniority list for the Kishanganj Collectorate Clerk cadre, correcting discrepancies in the list dated 02‑12‑2023. The State raised a preliminary objection that the petitioner had earlier filed a similar writ (CWJC No. 14059 of 2024) which was disposed of on 19‑09‑2024, directing consideration of his representation. The Court examined the earlier order and found that the earlier petition also sought correction of the same seniority list. Since the present petition essentially seeks the same relief, the Court held it to be barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Consequently, the petition was dismissed with costs of Rs. 5,000 payable by the petitioner.

Issues considered

  • Whether the present writ petition is barred by res judicata as it seeks the same relief as an earlier petition filed in CWJC No. 14059 of 2024?

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • mandamus
  • seniority list
  • administrative law
  • res judicata
  • dismissal
  • costs

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2965 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Rabindra Kumar Jha Son of Late Durganand Jha, resident of village- Simaria,
                 P.O. and P.S.- Jokihar, District- Araria (Bihar).

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Principal Secretary, General Administration Department, Government
                 of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Kishanganj.
           4.    The District Establishment Deputy Collector, Kishanganj.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :       Mr.Pranav Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :       Mr. Ramadhar Singh, GP-25
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   20-04-2026                 Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and

                   learned counsel appearing for the State.

                               2. The petitioner has filed the present writ petition for

                   the following relief/s :-

                                                        “That this writ application is being
                                            filed for issuance of an appropriate writ/writs
                                            or order/orders in the nature of Mandamus
                                            commanding and directing the Respondents to
                                            prepare and publish a fresh error free seniority
                                            list of Kishanganj Collectorate Clerk Cadre by
                                            rectifying the discrepancy in the finally
                                            approved seniority list published on 2.12.2023
                                            in accordance with the Law laid down by this
                                            Hon’ble Court in this regard to the extent that
                                            inter se seniority among the persons who were
                                            appointed by two different Selection Process or
                                            Recruitment year should be calculated from the
                                            date of recruitment year i.e. when the
Patna High Court CWJC No.2965 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
                                            2/3




                                    recruitment process was initiated and also
                                    considering the government circulars issued
                                    time to time in this regard as much as the
                                    principal laid down in this regard to the extent
                                    that inter se seniority of the persons of same
                                    Selection Process/Recruitment Year should be
                                    calculated from the place of the order of merit
                                    in the merit-cum-selection list and considering
                                    the higher post with higher pay scale against
                                    which they have been appointed and enter in
                                    the same cadre of service and for any other
                                    relief or reliefs for which the petitioner is found
                                    entitled in the facts and circumstances of the
                                    case.”
                      3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State

          has raised a preliminary objection, submitting that the petitioner

          had earlier approached this Court in CWJC No. 14059 of 2024,

          which was disposed of vide order dated 19.09.2024, with a

          direction     to    the    competent       authority   to    consider    the

          representation already filed by the petitioner. It is further

          submitted that the relief sought in the present writ petition is

          identical to that sought in the earlier writ petition.

                      4. Upon perusal of the order dated 19.09.2024 passed

          in CWJC No. 14059 of 2024, it appears from paragraph 2

          thereof that the said writ petition was filed for issuance of a writ

          in the nature of mandamus directing the concerned respondents

          to consider the case of the petitioner for promotion to the post of

          Head Clerk in the Kishanganj Collectorate, upon correction of

          the seniority list of the Clerk cadre published on 02.12.2023.
            Patna High Court CWJC No.2965 of 2026(2) dt.20-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                                  5. In the present case, the writ petition has been filed

                      for issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the

                      respondents to prepare and publish a fresh, error-free seniority

                      list of the Kishanganj Collectorate Clerk cadre by rectifying the

                      discrepancies in the final seniority list published on 02.12.2023.

                                  6. It transpires from the records that the earlier writ

                      petition was also filed seeking correction of the seniority list

                      dated 02.12.2023, and the present writ petition seeks

                      substantially the same relief.

                                  7. In such circumstances, this Court is of the

                      considered view that the present writ petition has been filed for

                      the same relief as sought in the earlier writ petition.

                                  8. Accordingly, the present writ petition is dismissed

                      with costs of Rs. 5,000/-, which shall be payable by the

                      petitioner in High Court Legal Services Committee, Patna.



                                                 (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Ashwini/-

U


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