Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Brij Nandan Singh @ Braj Nandan SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court held that refusal of an arms licence cannot be based solely on the absence of a recorded threat perception and that the licensing and appellate authorities failed to identify any statutory ground under Section 14, rendering the orders arbitrary and liable to be quashed.

Summary

The petitioner applied for a rifle licence under Section 13 of the Arms Act, citing personal necessity and a history of threats to his family. Despite favorable police verification, the District Magistrate rejected the application on the ground of insufficient income and lack of explicit threat perception, a decision affirmed by the Divisional Commissioner. The petitioner challenged both orders by filing a writ petition seeking certiorari and mandamus. The High Court examined the statutory scheme of Sections 13 and 14 of the Arms Act and the 2016 Arms Rules, holding that the absence of a recorded threat is not a permissible ground for refusal and that no statutory disqualification was established. Consequently, the Court quashed the orders dated 25‑11‑2019 and 20‑06‑2023 and directed the District Magistrate to reconsider the licence within two months.

Issues considered

  • Can the absence of a specific threat perception in the police verification report constitute a valid ground for refusal of an arms licence under Sections 13 and 14 of the Arms Act, 1959?
  • Did the licensing authority comply with the statutory requirements and the remand directions when rejecting the licence application?
  • Did the appellate authority correctly exercise its jurisdiction in affirming the lower order without independent examination?
  • Are the orders of the District Magistrate and the Divisional Commissioner arbitrary and violative of the scheme of the Arms Act?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Arms licence
  • Arms Act
  • Section 13
  • Section 14
  • writ petition
  • certiorari
  • mandamus
  • administrative discretion
  • threat perception
  • police verification
  • remand
  • appellate review

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.3231 of 2024
     ======================================================
     Brij Nandan Singh @ Braj Nandan Singh s/o Ram Tapasya Singh, Resid. of
     village-Bararhi, P.O.-Bhadwar, P.S. Bagengola, District-Buxar.

                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                       Versus
1.   The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2.   The Divisional Commissioner Patna Division, Patna.
3.   The Collector of District Buxar, District-Buxar.
4.   The Superintendent of Police, Buxar, District-Buxar.
5.   The Dy. Superintendent of Police, Dumraon, District-Buxar.
6.   The S.H.O. Bagengola Police Station, District-Buxar.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :       Mr. Brij Mohan Kumar Singh, Adv
     For the Respondent/s   :       Mr. Standing Counsel 6
                                    Mr. AC to SC-6
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA

     ORAL JUDGMENT
      Date : 19-06-2026


                 Heard the parties.

                 2. The present writ application has been filed for the

     grant of following reliefs:

                                        “(i). For the issuance of writ in the
                            nature of Certiorari for quashing and setting
                            aside the order Passed by the Divisional
                            Commissioner, Patna Resp. No.2 in Arms
                            Appeal case no. 38/2021, Dt. 20.06.2023 vide
                            Annex. 6 whereby and whereunder he has
                            affirmed the order Passed by the Collector of
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           2/19




                                the District Buxar, Resp. No. 3 in Arms Case
                                No. 192/2011 Dt. 25.11.2019 vide Annex.5.


                                            (ii). For issuance of writ in the
                                nature of Mandamus directing /commanding
                                the Resp. No. 3 for grant of licence of Rifle to
                                the Petitioner who is Licensing authority U/S
                                13 of the Arms Act.
                                            (iii) For grant of any other relief or
                                reliefs for which the Petitioner is entitled to in
                                accordance with law and facts of the case.”


                    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

       petitioner had applied for grant of a rifle licence in the prescribed

       form before the Arms Magistrate, Buxar, on the grounds of

       personal necessity and protection of his life and property. Upon

       receipt of the application, an enquiry was conducted through the

       concerned authorities. The Officer-in-Charge, Bagengola Police

       Station, after verification, recommended the petitioner's case for

       grant of licence. The recommendation was successively endorsed

       through the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Dumraon, and the

       Superintendent of Police, Buxar, and thereafter placed before the

       District Magistrate, Buxar for consideration. A copy of the original

       application has been brought on record as Annexure-1.
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           3/19




                    4. It is submitted that despite the favourable police

       verification and recommendation, the District Magistrate, Buxar,

       by order dated 23.02.2016 passed in Arms Case No. 192 of 2011,

       rejected the petitioner's application solely on the ground that his

       annual income was Rs. 63,000/- and, therefore, he was allegedly

       not competent to hold an arms licence. The said order has been

       annexed as Annexure-2.

                    Aggrieved thereby, the petitioner preferred Arms Appeal

       No. 164 of 2016 before the Divisional Commissioner, Patna. The

       appellate authority, upon consideration of the matter, remanded the

       case to the District Magistrate for fresh consideration in light of

       the judgment of this Court where the court has given guidelines

       and provisions of law for grant of Arms License u/s 13 & 14 of the

       Arms Act which has been reported in 2015 (4) PLJR 212 and

       directed verification of the petitioner's antecedents and character

       through the local police authorities.

                    5. It is further submitted that pursuant to the remand,

       fresh reports were called for from the Superintendent of Police,

       Buxar, the Sub-Divisional Police Officer, Dumraon, and

       Bagengola Police Station. Upon verification, the police authorities

       submitted their report vide Letter No. 3454 dated 19.08.2019,

       which has been annexed as Annexure-4. Learned counsel submits
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           4/19




       that the said verification report found no criminal antecedent

       against the petitioner and did not disclose any adverse material

       regarding his character or conduct.

                    6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that

       the police report also recorded that the petitioner's grandfather,

       Late Jugli Singh, had been killed by Naxalites in the year 1987 and

       that one Vishwanath Paswan, a servant of the petitioner's family,

       was similarly killed by Naxalites in connection with Bagengola

       P.S. Case No. 39 of 2000 dated 31.12.2000 registered under

       Sections 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code. According to the

       petitioner, these        circumstances         demonstrated   a   continuing

       atmosphere of threat and insecurity faced by his family. The report

       further recorded that the petitioner's livelihood was based on

       agriculture and that his annual income was approximately Rs.

       4,00,000/-.

                    Notwithstanding the aforesaid materials, the District

       Magistrate, Buxar, once again rejected the petitioner's application

       by order dated 25.11.2019 passed in Arms Case No. 192 of 2011,

       holding, inter alia, that the police authorities had merely forwarded

       the report without specifically recording any threat perception and

       recommending for grant of licence. The said order has been

       annexed as Annexure-5.
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           5/19




                    7. Learned counsel further submits that the second order

       of rejection was passed in complete disregard of the remand

       directions issued by the appellate authority and without proper

       consideration of the principles laid down by this Court in the

       judgment referred to therein. According to the petitioner, the

       reason for rejecting the application for grant of licence is unknown

       to law and is arbitrary.

                    Being aggrieved, the petitioner preferred Arms Appeal

       No. 38 of 2021 before the Divisional Commissioner, Patna. It is

       contended that the appellate authority failed to independently

       examine the legality of the order passed by the District Magistrate

       and, by order dated 20.06.2023, merely affirmed the rejection

       without addressing the grounds raised by the petitioner. The

       appellate order has been brought on record as Annexure-6.

                    8. Learned counsel for the petitioner, therefore, contends

       that both the impugned orders dated 25.11.2019 and 20.06.2023

       are arbitrary, mechanical and contrary to the scheme of Sections

       13 and 14 of the Arms Act, 1959. It is submitted that the petitioner

       possesses a clean antecedent, no criminal case is pending against

       him, and the competent police authorities have never reported any

       adverse material disentitling him from obtaining an arms licence.

       The rejection, therefore, is stated to be based on considerations
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           6/19




       extraneous to the statutory grounds contemplated under the Arms

       Act and is liable to be set aside.

                    9. Per contra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of

       Respondent No. 3, the District Magistrate, Buxar, submits that the

       writ petition is devoid of merit and the impugned orders passed by

       the licensing authority as well as the appellate authority are fully

       justified in law.

                    Learned counsel submits that upon receipt of the

       petitioner's application for grant of a rifle licence, reports were

       called for from the police authorities. It is contended that the

       application was merely forwarded by the Officer-in-Charge,

       Bagengola Police Station, the Deputy Superintendent of Police,

       Dumraon and the Superintendent of Police, Buxar vide Letter No.

       739/Go dated 24.02.2015, and the same was never specifically

       recommended for grant of licence. A copy of the said report has

       been brought on record as Annexure R-3/1 to the counter affidavit.

                    10. It is further submitted that the petitioner's application

       was initially rejected by the District Magistrate, Buxar vide order

       dated 23.02.2016 passed in Arms Case No. 192 of 2011. Though

       the matter was subsequently remanded by the Divisional

       Commissioner, Patna for fresh consideration in light of the law

       laid down by this Court under Sections 13 and 14 of the Arms Act,
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           7/19




       the remand did not create any vested right in favour of the

       petitioner for grant of licence.

                    11. Learned counsel submits that after remand, fresh

       reports were called for from the Superintendent of Police, Buxar,

       the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Dumraon and the Officer-in-

       Charge, Bagengola Police Station, which were submitted vide

       Letter No. 3606/Go dated 01.09.2019. The said report has been

       annexed as Annexure R-3/2 to the counter affidavit. Referring to

       the police verification report, learned counsel submits that no

       material was found indicating any threat perception to the

       petitioner. It is pointed out that the report specifically recorded that

       the petitioner was not on the hit list of any extremist organisation,

       fundamentalist organisation or notorious criminal group and that

       no criminal incident had occurred with the petitioner. According to

       the respondents, the relevant findings in the report were as

       follows:

                    (i) The petitioner was not on the hit list of extremists;

                    (ii) The petitioner was not on the hit list of any

       fundamentalist organisation;

                    (iii) The petitioner was not on the hit list of any

       notorious criminal; and
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           8/19




                     (iv) No criminal incident had taken place with the

       petitioner.

                     On the basis of the aforesaid materials, the District

       Magistrate, Buxar considered the matter afresh and passed a

       reasoned order dated 25.11.2019 in Arms Case No. 192 of 2011

       rejecting the petitioner's claim.

                     12. Learned counsel submits that the licensing authority

       found that no specific recommendation for grant of licence had

       been made and also there was absence of any threat perception

       and, therefore, exercised its statutory discretion under Section

       14(1)(b)(ii) of the Arms Act, 1959 to refuse grant of licence. The

       said order has been brought on record as Annexure-5 to the writ

       petition. It is further submitted that the petitioner thereafter

       preferred Arms Appeal No. 38 of 2021 before the Divisional

       Commissioner, Patna. Upon consideration of the records and after

       affording opportunity of hearing to the parties, the appellate

       authority affirmed the findings recorded by the District Magistrate

       and dismissed the appeal vide order dated 20.06.2023.

                     13. Learned counsel accordingly contends that both the

       licensing authority and the appellate authority have passed

       reasoned and well-considered orders on the basis of the materials

       available on record. It is submitted that the petitioner failed to
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                           9/19




       establish any threat perception or any other circumstance

       warranting grant of an arms licence and, therefore, no case for

       interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is made

       out. The writ petition, according to the respondents, is liable to be

       dismissed.

                    14. Before proceeding to examine the validity of the

       impugned orders, it would be apposite to notice the scheme of

       Sections 13 and 14 of the Arms Act, 1959. For ready reference,

       Section 14 of the Arms Act is quoted hereinbelow:

                                    “14. Refusal of licences.-
                                    (1) Notwithstanding anything in section 13,
                        the licensing authority shall refuse to grant-
                                    (a) a licence under section 3, section 4 or
                        section 5 where such licence is required in respect of
                        any prohibited arms or prohibited ammunition;
                                    (b) a licence in any other case under
                        Chapter II,-
                                    (i) where such licence is required by a
                        person whom the licensing authority has reason to
                        believe-
                                    (1) to be prohibited by this Act or by any
                        other law for the time being in force from acquiring,
                        having in his possession or carrying any arms or
                        ammunition; or
                                    (2) to be of unsound mind; or
                                    (3) to be for any reason unfit for a licence
                        under this Act; or
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          10/19




                                    (ii) where the licensing authority deems it
                        necessary for the security of the public peace or for
                        public safety to refuse to grant such licence.
                                    (2) The licensing authority shall not refuse
                        to grant any licence to any person merely on the
                        ground that such person does not own or possess
                        sufficient property.
                                    (3) Where the licensing authority refuses to
                        grant a licence to any person it shall record in
                        writing the reasons for such refusal and furnish to
                        that person on demand a brief statement of the same
                        unless in any case the licensing authority is of the
                        opinion that it will not be in the public interest to
                        furnish such statement.”


                    While Section 13 provides for consideration of an

       application for grant of an arms licence, Section 14 circumscribes

       the power of the licensing authority to refuse such licence. The

       statutory scheme leaves little room for doubt that refusal of an

       arms licence cannot be founded upon subjective satisfactions or

       extraneous considerations. The discretion vested in the licensing

       authority is undoubtedly wide, but it is not unbridled and the

       grounds of rejection of license have explicitly been given in the

       Act. Such discretion must be exercised on relevant considerations

       and within the four corners of the statute.
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          11/19




                    15. This Court finds that the entire case of the

       respondents rests on the premise that the police verification report

       did not disclose any specific threat perception to the petitioner.

       Relevant portion of the order dated 25.11.2019 passed by the

       District Magistrate is reproduced here for ready reference:

                “vfHkys[k ij miyC/k dkxtkrksa ,oa izkIr iqfyl izfrosnu ds
                voyksduksijkar ik;k x;k fd iqfyl v/kh{kd] cDlj ds i=kad 3606]
                fnukad 01-09-2019 ds lkFk Fkkuk/;{k cxsu xksyk Fkkuk] cDlj dk izfrosnu
                layXu gS ftlesa izfrosfnr fd;k x;k gS fd tkWap ds dze esa ik;k x;k gS
                fd vkosnd ds ckck tqxqyh flag] is0& Lo0 nsoy flag] dks uDlykbZV }
                kjk o’kZ 1987 esa Hknoj cjk<+h eksM+ ij xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj nh xbZ Fkh
                rFkk buds vkneh fo”oukFk ikloku is0 Lo0 xjtq ikloku dks uDlykbZV
                }kjk o’kZ 2000 esa xzke cjk<+h esa xksyh ekjdj gR;k dj fn;k x;k FkkA bl
                laca/k esa cxsu xksyk Fkkuk dk.M la0&39@2000] fnukad 31-12-2000 /kkjk
                302@34 Hkk0 n0 fo0 ntZ gqvk FkkA vkosnd dk iwoZo`r ,oa orZeku
                vkpj.k vPNk crk;k x;k gSA vkosnd ,oa mlds ifjokj ds vU; lnL;
                dh vkijkf/kd i`’BHkwfe ugha ik;k x;k gSA vkosnd ,oa mlds ifjokj ds
                fdlh Hkh lnL; dks fdlh O;fDr vijk/kh ,oa uDly xzqi ls orZeku esa
                /kedh ugh feyk gSA vkosnd ,oa mlds ifjokj dh ftfodksiktZu [ksrh gSA
                vkosnd dh okf’kZd vk; [ksrh ls 4 ¼pkj½ yk[k :i;s crk;k x;k gSA
                Fkkuk/;{k] cxsu xksyk ds mDr izfrosnu dks vuqe.My iqfyl inkf/kdkjh }
                kjk flQZ vxzlkfjr fd;k x;k gSA mDr izfrosnu dks iqfyl v/kh{kd cDlj
                }kjk Hkh flQZ vxzsrj dkjZokbZ gsrq vxzlkfjr fd;k x;k gSA iqfyl v/kh{kd]
                cDlj@ vuqe.My iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] cDlj@ Fkkuk/;{k cxsu xksyk@ }
                kjk vius mDr izfrosnu esa vkosnd dks “kL= vuqKfIr iznku djus gsrq
                vuq”kalk ugha fd;k x;k gSA
                        iqfyl izfrosnu esa izfrosfnr dh xbZ ?kVuk djhc 20 o’kZ ,oa mlls
                vf/kd le; dh gS ,oa orZeku le; esa fdlh Hkh O;fDRk@vijk/kh@uDly
                xzqi ls /kedh ugha feyus dh ckr Hkh Fkkuk/;{k cxsu xksyk Fkkuk }kjk
                izfrosfnr fd;k x;k gSA mDRk izfrosnuksa esa orZeku esa vkosnd ds
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          12/19




                tku&eky dh lqj{kk ds laca/k esa dksbZ fof”k’V dkj.k dk mYys[k ugha fd;k
                x;k gSA ”                                     [Emphasis Supplied]



                     The District Magistrate, while rejecting the application

       on 25.11.2019, repeatedly emphasized the absence of any express

       threat perception in the police report and treated the same as a

       decisive circumstance against the petitioner. The appellate

       authority also proceeded on substantially the same reasoning while

       affirming the order of rejection. The question which therefore

       arises for consideration is whether absence of a specific threat

       perception can, by itself, constitute a valid ground for refusal of an

       arms licence under the Arms Act. The relevant paragraphs of

       judgment dated 24.04.2026 passed in CWJC No. 3229 of 2024

       which has been relied upon by the petitioner is quoted herein:

                                    “     15……...The       Arms      Rules,     2016
                        (hereinafter referred to as the “2016 Rules”) came
                        into force and has been enforced prescribing the
                        guidelines which are to be followed by the licensing
                        authority while proceeding to consider grant or
                        refusal of licence. Rule 12 of 2016 Rules along with
                        sub-rule (1) and sub-rule (3) are relevant for the
                        purpose of the present case inasmuch as the present
                        case relates to grant of licence for permissible arms
                        and ammunition specified in Category- 3 of
                        Schedule- 1 of the said Rules. The same is
                        reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          13/19




                                           “12. Obligations of licensing
                                authority in certain cases. -(1) Save as
                                otherwise provided in the Act, every licensing
                                authority granting a licence in Form III to an
                                individual for the restricted or permissible
                                arms or ammunition as specified in category
                                1(b) and 1(c) or category III respectively in
                                Schedule I, shall have due regard to the
                                application of norms specified in sub-rules (2)
                                and (3).
                                           (3) For grant of a licence for the
                                permissible arms or ammunition specified in
                                category III in Schedule I, and without
                                prejudice to the provisions contained in clause
                                (a) of sub- section (3) of section 13, the
                                licensing authority, based on the police report
                                and on his own assessment, may consider the
                                applications of-
                                           (a) any person who by the very
                                nature of his business, profession, job or
                                otherwise has genuine requirement to protect
                                his life and/or property; or
                                           (b) any dedicated sports person
                                being active member for the last two years, of
                                a shooting club or a rifle association, licensed
                                under these rules and who wants to pursue
                                sport shooting for target practice in a
                                structured learning process; оr
                                           (c) any person in service or having
                                served in the Defence Forces, Central Armed
                                Police Forces or the State Police Force and
                                has genuine requirement to protect his life
                                and/or property”
                                    16. Under the third schedule along with
                        the relevant format meant for grant of license also
                        indicates that apart from the conditions for grant of
                        license under the Act and the Rules, the information
                        given in the said forms have to be considered. The
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          14/19




                        relevant form requires an applicant to clearly
                        mention the purpose for which the license is
                        required.
                                    17. As per sub rule 3(a) of Rule 12
                        extracted hereinabove the licensing authority based
                        on police report and on his own assessment may
                        consider an application of a person who by the very
                        nature of his business, profession, job or otherwise
                        has genuine requirement to protect his life and / or
                        property. Thus, it is clear that while deciding the
                        application for grant of licence the licensing
                        authority apart from the conditions mentioned in
                        Section 13 & 14 of the Arms Act has to consider the
                        provisions of Rule 12(3)(a) also where the very
                        purpose of the acquisition of arms has to be assessed
                        by the licensing authority on the basis of a police
                        report or on his own assessment.”


                    16. The Arms Act nowhere provides that an applicant

       must establish the existence of an imminent threat to his life or

       property as a condition precedent for consideration of his

       application. Equally, Section 14 does not contemplate refusal of a

       licence merely because the police authorities have not recorded

       any specific threat perception. Had the legislature intended such a

       requirement, the same would have found express mention in the

       statute. The Court cannot read into the statute a condition which

       the legislature itself has consciously omitted.
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          15/19




                    17. A perusal of the impugned order further reveals that

       the licensing authority has not recorded any finding that the

       petitioner is prohibited by law from possessing firearms. There is

       no finding that the petitioner is of unsound mind. There is no

       finding that the petitioner is for any reason unfit to possess an arm.

       There is equally no finding that grant of licence would endanger

       public peace, public safety or public interest. In absence of such

       findings, the statutory foundation necessary for refusal under

       Section 14 is absent.

                    The materials available on record, on the contrary,

       indicate that the petitioner's antecedents were duly verified by the

       competent police authorities. No criminal case was reported to be

       pending against him. No adverse report regarding his character,

       conduct or reputation was submitted. The respondents have not

       disputed these facts either in the impugned orders or in the counter

       affidavit filed before this Court.

                    18. This Court also cannot lose sight of the fact that the

       matter had earlier travelled before the appellate authority in Arms

       Appeal No. 164 of 2016. The Divisional Commissioner, while

       remanding the matter, had specifically directed fresh consideration

       in the light of the legal principles governing Sections 13 and 14 of

       the Arms Act. The remand was not an empty formality. It required
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          16/19




       the licensing authority to undertake a fresh and meaningful

       examination of the petitioner's claim in accordance with law.

                    However, upon careful scrutiny of the order dated

       25.11.2019, this Court finds that the licensing authority has

       substantially reiterated its earlier approach and has failed to

       address the core issue as to whether any statutory disqualification

       existed against the petitioner. The order demonstrates that the

       authority remained preoccupied with the absence of threat

       perception while overlooking the more fundamental requirement

       of identifying a legally sustainable ground for refusal under

       Section 14.

                    19. Another aspect which deserves consideration is that

       the police report itself recorded certain circumstances relied upon

       by the petitioner regarding incidents affecting his family. The

       report noted that the petitioner's grandfather was allegedly killed

       by Naxalites in the year 1987 and that another person associated

       with the family was also killed in a subsequent incident. Whether

       such circumstances by themselves conclusively establish threat

       perception is not the issue before this Court. What is significant is

       that the authorities were required to objectively evaluate the

       entirety of the materials on record. Instead, the application came to

       be rejected solely because the police report did not expressly use
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          17/19




       the phrase "threat perception". Such an approach reflects excessive

       reliance on form rather than substance.

                    20. The submission of the respondents that the

       application      was      merely      forwarded   and   not   specifically

       recommended by the police authorities is equally of little

       consequence. A recommendation by the police is not binding upon

       the licensing authority; similarly, absence of a recommendation

       cannot automatically result in rejection. What is material is

       whether the verification process revealed any disqualification or

       adverse material. Admittedly, none has been brought on record.

                    21. This Court is also unable to sustain the appellate

       order dated 20.06.2023. An appellate authority is expected to

       independently examine the legality, propriety and correctness of

       the order under challenge. The order of the Divisional

       Commissioner does not reflect any such exercise. The appellate

       authority failed to examine whether the licensing authority had

       identified any statutory ground under Section 14. It also failed to

       consider whether the remand directions issued in the earlier appeal

       had been faithfully complied with. The appellate order thus suffers

       from the same infirmities which vitiate the original order.

                    22. The law is well settled that when a statute prescribes

       specific grounds upon which an application may be rejected, an
Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                          18/19




       authority cannot supplement those grounds by importing

       considerations which find no place in the statutory framework.

       Administrative discretion cannot substitute statutory requirements.

       An order founded upon irrelevant considerations and ignoring

       relevant considerations is vulnerable to judicial review and cannot

       be permitted to stand.

                    23. This Court, therefore, finds that the impugned orders

       are not supported by any legally sustainable reason. The petitioner

       has remained in pursuit of his application for a considerable length

       of time. The matter has already undergone one round of appellate

       scrutiny and remand. All relevant materials are available on

       record. The respondents have failed to point out any statutory

       disqualification attached to the petitioner. In such circumstances,

       remanding the matter yet again would merely prolong the

       litigation and result in further harassment to the petitioner without

       serving any useful purpose.

                    24. This Court is therefore satisfied that the impugned

       orders      dated     25.11.2019       and     20.06.2023   are   arbitrary,

       unsustainable in law, contrary to the scheme of Sections 13 and 14

       of the Arms Act, and liable to be quashed. They are accordingly

       quashed. Since the petitioner is pursuing his case for grant of

       licence since 2014 i.e. now for the last twelve years, as such, a
             Patna High Court CWJC No.3231 of 2024 dt.19-06-2026
                                                       19/19




                    direction is issued to the District Magistrate, Buxar to consider the

                    grant of licence in favour of the petitioner in the light of the

                    aforesaid discussions within a period of two months from the date

                    of receipt/production of a copy of this judgment.

                                 25. With the aforesaid observation and direction, this

                    application is allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.



                                               (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
kiran/-
AFR/NAFR                 AFR
CAV DATE
Uploading Date          22.06.2026.
Transmission Date


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.