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Patna High Court

Umesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The petition is barred by delay and latches and is therefore dismissed.

Summary

The petitioners, retired government employees, filed a writ application seeking to have their salary increment date changed to 1 January 2016 under the 7th Pay Revision, along with arrears and pension benefits. They alleged that despite repeated requests to the Judge In-charge, the increment date was not corrected. The court noted that the petition was filed many years after retirement and that the petitioners offered no documentary evidence to support their claim. Citing the decision in Surjeet Singh Sahni v. State of U.P. (2022) 15 SCC 536, the court held that filing a representation does not extend the limitation period and that the petition must be filed within a reasonable time. Consequently, the application was dismissed on the ground of delay and latches.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners' writ application for alteration of increment date and payment of arrears is barred by limitation and delay.
  • Whether filing representations after retirement extends the limitation period for filing a writ petition.

Subjects

  • writ jurisdiction
  • increment
  • 7th Pay Revision
  • limitation
  • delay
  • laches
  • pensionary benefits

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.3281 of 2026
                 ======================================================
           1.     Umesh Kumar Son of late Kameshwar Singh, Resident of village
                  Ibrahimpur Nagwan Khas, P.S. Naubatpur, District Patna PIN 801109.
           2.    Dhairya Prakash, Son of Late Ram Nanhak Ram, Resident of village Gop
                 Nuaon, P.O. Central Jail, Buxar, P.S.- Buxar, District Buxar 802102.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Finance Department,
                 Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The High Court of Judicature at Patna through its Registrar General, Patna.
           3.    The District Judge, Buxar at Buxar.
           4.    The Judge In-charge, Accounts Section, Buxar Civil Court, Buxar.
           5.    The District Accounts Officer, Buxar at Buxar.
           6.    The Principal Accountant General, Bihar, Patna.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Dr. Mayanand Jha, Sr. Advocate
                                                  Mr. Giridhar Gopal Tiwary, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Rajesh Kumar, AC to GP- 3
                 For the High Court      :        Mr. Piyush Lall, Advocate
                 For the AG              :        Ms. Ritika Rani, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-03-2026                   Heard learned Senior counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned counsel for the respondents.

                                 2. The petitioners have filed the instant application for

                   the following relief:

                                                       “1. That this is an application for
                                             issuance of an appropriate writ / order /
                                             direction, commanding the Respondents to
                                             grant increment to the petitioners with effect
                                             from 1st January of the Year (in place of 1st
                                             July) with effect from 1.1.2016 in terms of
Patna High Court CWJC No.3281 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
                                            2/3




                                  the provisions contained in clause 9 of the
                                  Govt.     of    Bihar,   Finance   Department
                                  Resolution No.3A-2Ve. Pu.-09/2016-3590/F
                                  dt.24th May 2017 (7th Pay Revision) with
                                  consequential benefits like payment of the
                                  arrears of salary difference owing to shift of
                                  date of increment and benefit thereof in
                                  pensionary benefits.”

                      3. On perusal of the contents of the writ petition, it

          transpires that the petitioners joined service on 29.3.1985 and

          26.3.1985 respectively. Having superannuated from service six

          years back on 31.1.2020, the petitioners have filed the instant

          application for the relief as stated herein above.

                      4. On being confronted with the delay and latches in

          moving this Court under the writ jurisdiction, learned Senior

          counsel appearing for the petitioners refers to paragraph no. 12

          of the petition to submit that even after retirement, the

          petitioners kept on requesting the Judge In-charge to rectify the

          date of increment of the petitioners but despite oral assurances,

          nothing was done and the Judge In-charge also kept on changing

          after implementation of the pay scale under 7th PRC.

                      5. It may only be observed here that even this

          statement as noted above is without any supporting documents

          and further as held in the case of Surjeet Singh Sahni vs. State
           Patna High Court CWJC No.3281 of 2026(2) dt.10-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     of U.P. and Ors.; (2022) 15 SCC 536, filing of representation

                     does not extend the period of limitation. The Hon’ble Supreme

                     Court has held that the petitioner has to approach the Court

                     within a reasonable time.

                                 6. In the opinion of the Court, the case is fit to be

                     rejected on the ground of delay and latches alone.

                                 7. The application is dismissed.



                                                (Partha Sarthy, J)
sauravkrsinha/-

U


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