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Patna High Court

Pooja KumariversusThe State Bank of India

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that the interlocutory application is separate from the transfer matter and dismissed the writ petition, directing the petitioner to submit her posting choices as per the bank’s policy.

Summary

The petitioner, a bank employee, filed a writ petition challenging her transfer and an interlocutory application seeking to quash a notice ordering her to report for duty within 30 days. The bank argued that the transfer issue and the notice were distinct matters and that the interlocutory application should be rejected. The court examined the earlier orders in C.W.J.C. No. 10090 of 2025 and M.J.C. No. 2825 of 2025, noting that the bank had already granted the petitioner and her husband three posting choices and that the petitioner had not complied with the earlier direction. The court held that the interlocutory application could not be tested in the transfer matter and declined to interfere with the bank’s policy, dismissing the writ petition and directing the petitioner to submit her posting choices. The judgment emphasized that the petitioner should not be rigid and must cooperate with the bank’s posting options.

Issues considered

  • Whether the interlocutory application seeking to quash the notice dated 05.02.2026 can be merged with the main writ petition challenging the transfer.
  • Whether the court should interfere with the bank’s decision to grant three posting choices to the petitioner and her husband.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to relief for alleged unauthorized absence and coercive action by the bank.
  • Whether the earlier order directing the bank to reconsider the petitioner’s claim has been complied with.

Subjects

  • transfer
  • posting
  • bank employee
  • unauthorized absence
  • interlocutory application
  • quashing notice
  • writ petition
  • administrative law

Judgment

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                    Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.3316 of 2026
     ======================================================
     Pooja Kumari Daughter of Raj Kumar Singh and Wife of Ravi Ranjan Kumar,
     Resident of Vill- Galchaur, P.S- Krishnagarh, Dist- Bhojpur (Ara), presently
     residing at Flat No.-406, Block-B, Patliputra Heritage Apartment, Gandhi
     Nagar, Near Patliputra Station, P.S- Digha, Dist- Patna.
                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                          Versus
1.    The State Bank of India through the Chairman, State Bank of India,
      Corporate Centre, Madam Cama Road, Nariman Point, Mumbai- 400021.
2.   The Chief General Manager, State Bank of India, Local Head Office, West
     Gandhi Maidan, Patna- 800001.
3.   The General Manager (North Bihar Network), State Bank of India, Local
     Head Office, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna-1.
4.   The Deputy General Manager and Circle Development Officer, State Bank
     of India, Local Head Office, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna- 800001.
5.   The Assistant General Manager (HR), State Bank of India, Local Head
     Office, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna- 800001.
6.   The Chief Manager (IR), State Bank of India, Local Head Office, West
     Gandhi Maidan, Patna- 800001.
7.    The Chief Manager (LCPC), State Bank of India, West Gandhi Maidan,
      Patna- 800001.
                                                        ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Bipin Krishna Singh, Advocate
                                   Mr. Kundan Kumar Sinha, Advocate
     For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Rakesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN

                            ORAL JUDGMENT
      Date : 10-03-2026

                       Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

      counsel for the Respondent-Bank.

                       Re:- I.A. No. 1 of 2026

                       Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

      present interlocutory application has been filed for adding the

      prayer in the main writ petition for quashing of the notice dated

      05.02.2026 contained in Letter No. DGM(B&O)/HR/2004
Patna High Court CWJC No.3316 of 2026 dt.10-03-2026
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         (Annexure-P/15), issued under the signature of the Chief

         Manager (HR & Admin), State Bank of India, whereby the

         petitioner has been advised to report for duty within 30 days of

         the date of notice failing which she will be deemed to have

         voluntarily vacated her employment on the expiry of the notice.

         Counsel further submits that the said notice is the consequential

         effect of the decision which has been challenged in the present

         writ petition. Therefore, he submits that this interlocutory

         application be allowed and the prayer for quashing of the notice

         dated 05.02.2026 be added in the writ petition.

                         2. Learned counsel appearing for the Respondent-

         Bank, on the other hand, submits that by virtue of the present

         writ petition, the petitioner has challenged her transfer, whereas,

         by virtue of the I.A. No. 1 of 2026, the petitioner has challenged

         the notice dated 05.02.2026 by which the petitioner has been

         advised to report for duty, otherwise, stern action shall be taken.

         Counsel submits that one is the notice which may resulted into

         departmental proceeding or termination, whereas, the writ

         petition is relating to transfer only. He submits that the subject

         matter of the writ petition and the interlocutory application are

         different. Therefore, the petitioner ought to have filed a separate

         writ petition and this interlocutory application be rejected. In
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         addition to that, counsel appearing for the Respondent-Bank

         submits that this is the second writ petition for the same relief

         as, in the earlier writ petition i.e. C.W.J.C. No. 10090 of 2025

         and in the M.J.C. No. 2825 of 2025, the transfer matter relating

         to the petitioner has already been tested by the Hon’ble Court in

         the writ as well as in the M.J.C petition.

                         3. After hearing the parties as well as upon perusal

         of the prayers of the writ petition and the interlocutory

         application, it transpires that the subject matter of the

         interlocutory application and the writ petition are different. The

         writ petition has been filed for challenging the transfer and

         interlocutory application has been filed for challenging the

         effect of the non-compliance of the order of transfer, even after

         test made by this Hon’ble Court in the writ and in the M.J.C.

                         4. This Court is of the firm view that as per the

         above mentioned facts and circumstances, the I.A. No. 1 of

         2026 shall not be tested in the transfer matter, hence, this I.A.

         No. 1 of 2026 stands rejected.

                         Re:- C.W.J.C. No. 3316 of 2026

                         The present writ petition has been filed for issuance

         of appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) to the respondents

         for the following relief/s:-
Patna High Court CWJC No.3316 of 2026 dt.10-03-2026
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                                  “I. For quashing of the order dated
                                  30.07.2025 contained in letter number
                                  HR/IR/998 signed by the Assistant General
                                  Manager (HR), State Bank of India, Local
                                  Head Office, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna-
                                  800001 whereby the petitioner has been
                                  directed to submit any three choices in the
                                  state of Jharkhand on transfer/for porting
                                  and failing to do so within seven days
                                  report at Administrative Office, Ranchi.
                                  II. For quashing of the order dated
                                  04.04.2025 contained in letter number
                                  LCPC/AGM/2025-26/ issued under the
                                  signature of the Assistant General Manager
                                  (HR), State Bank of India, Local Head
                                  Office, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna-800001
                                  whereby the petitioner was advised about
                                  her transfer/posting to Ranchi Zone and
                                  was     relieved from LCPC, Patna on
                                  04.04.2025.
                                  III. For quashing the notice of unauthorized
                                  absence as contained in letter number
                                  DGM (B&O)/HR/1839 dated 02.01.2026
                                  signed by the Chief Manager (HR &
                                  Admin), Administrative Office, Ranchi.
                                  IV. For a direction to the respondents to not
                                  treat the period after 04.04.2025 as
                                  unauthorized absence, particularly as the
                                  absence has been caused because of illegal
                                  act of the respondents.
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                                  V. For a direction to the respondents to
                                  desist from taking any coercive action
                                  during the pendency of this case.
                                  VI. For any other relief or reliefs to which
                                  the petitioner may be found entitled to in
                                  the facts and circumstances of this case.”



                         2. Learned counsel for the petitioner fairly submits

         that the petitioner had earlier moved before this Hon’ble Court

         in C.W.J.C. No. 10090 of 2025 which was allowed in favour of

         the petitioner vide order dated 07.07.2025, in which, the writ

         petition was disposed of directing the Respondent-Bank to

         reconsider the claim of the petitioner and pass a reasoned order

         as early as possible within 30 days from the date of order.

         Counsel submits that the order was passed within the stipulated

         period, but the spirit of the order passed in the earlier writ

         petition was not followed, therefore, the petitioner filed M.J.C.

         No. 2825 of 2025 and vide order dated 06.02.2026, the contempt

         proceeding was dropped with liberty to the petitioner to assail

         the order passed by the Respondent-Bank. Counsel further

         submits that the entire merit of the case has been discussed in

         the earlier writ petition. But, even then, the spirit has not been

         followed and the present writ petition has been filed only after

         observation made by this Hon’ble Court vide order dated
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         06.02.2026 passed in M.J.C. No. 2825 of 2025.

                         3. Learned counsel appearing for the Respondent-

         Bank, on the other hand, submits that the order under challenge

         is Annexure-P/1. In the said order, specific decision has been

         taken by the Bank Authorities granting option to the petitioner

         and her husband to provide choice of their posting at three

         places. But, the petitioner who has not challenged the said order

         of the writ petition before the Hon’ble L.P.A. Bench has again

         moved before this Hon’ble Court with the same relief.

                         4. After hearing the parties and particularly upon

         perusal of the order passed by this Hon’ble Court in the earlier

         writ i.e. C.W.J.C. No. 10090 of 2025, its para 10 & 11 are very

         much relevant which reads as under:-

                                 “10. Taking into consideration the fact that
                                 the      respondent-Bank    itself   wrongly
                                 transferred the petitioner way back in the
                                 year 2021 and the said wrong done by the
                                 Bank has been rectified by them after about
                                 three and half years of her transfer. Further
                                 taking into consideration the fact that in
                                 between the petitioner, being a lady, got her
                                 marriage with one employee of the bank
                                 itself, who is posted at Patna, the guidelines
                                 as mentioned hereinabove permit the spouse
                                 to be posted at the place of posting of her
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                                 spouse or nearby place. Thus, on these
                                 grounds, I am of the view that this petition
                                 can be disposed of directing the respondent-
                                 Bank to reconsider the claim of the
                                 petitioner afresh and pass a reasoned order.
                                 11. Accordingly, the petition is disposed of.
                                 The      respondent-Bank       is   directed    to
                                 reconsider the claim of the petitioner and
                                 pass a reasoned order as early as possible
                                 within 30 days from today.”


                         4.1. It is also relevant to quote the para 5 & 7 of the

         order passed in the M.J.C. No. 2825 of 2025, which reads as

         under:-

                                 “5. Having considered the submissions
                                 advanced by learned Advocate for the
                                 respective parties and taking note of the fact
                                 that on representation of the petitioner, a
                                 final order has been passed by the Assistant
                                 General Manager of the State Bank of India.
                                 This Court does not find any reason or
                                 occasion to continue with the present
                                 contempt proceeding, accordingly the same
                                 stands closed.
                                 7. However, the petitioner shall be at liberty
                                 to assail the afore-noted order by filing an
                                 appropriate          application    before     the
                                 appropriate forum, if so advised”.
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                         4.2. This Court is also of the view to quote the

         relevant para nos. 7, 8 & 9 of the impugned order dated

         30.07.2025 (Annexure-P/1), which reads as under:-

                                  “7. Keeping in mind the above facts, in
                                  terms of Bank's policy, your request for
                                  retention at Patna Centre cannot be
                                  acceded to. However, in facts of your case,
                                  you are once again accorded a chance to
                                  submit any three choices of centres in state
                                  of Jharkhand, which the Bank will consider
                                  based on the availability of post and
                                  administrative exigencies. Moreover, your
                                  husband may also submit three choices of
                                  centres in Bihar, which is nearby from the
                                  place of your posting, and his request will
                                  be considered by Bank compassionately,
                                  subject     to      availability    of    post   and
                                  administrative exigencies.
                                  8. Further, we advise to submit your
                                  choices, which is convenient to both of you
                                  but within the respective states, within
                                  seven days of receipt of this letter. If you
                                  choose not to avail options and to reply to
                                  this letter within seven days, then you are
                                  advised to report to Administrative Office,
                                  Ranchi for your eventual posting.
                                  9. This disposes of your representation
                                  dated 14.07.2025, received at Local Head
                                  Office,         Patna     Circle,        Patna    on
             Patna High Court CWJC No.3316 of 2026 dt.10-03-2026
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                                               15.07.2025.”
                                      5. This Court is of the firm view that the Bank

                      Authorities have rightly granted three choice of centres, both to

                      the petitioner and her husband, so that their nearest posting may

                      be made. It also transpires to this Court that there are many

                      places within the territory of State of Bihar and Jharkhand

                      which are completely adjacent and when the Bank has given a

                      categorical option to the petitioner as well as to her husband of

                      three choice of posting, then in such view of the matter, the

                      petitioner should not be rigid in this view.

                                      6. Therefore, this Court is not inclined to interfere

                      in this matter. Hence, this writ petition stands dismissed with

                      observation that the petitioner and her husband shall file their

                      choice of posting in the State of Bihar & Jharkhand and the

                      respondent authorities shall post them at the places which shall

                      be nearest to each other.



                                                                   (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-
AFR/NAFR
CAV DATE                     NA
Uploading Date             12/03/2026
Transmission Date            NA


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