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Patna High Court

Indu Bhushan LalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court directed the District Teachers Promotion and Transfer Committee and the District Programme Officer to consider the petitioner’s transfer request in accordance with the earlier judgment, effectively extending the same relief to the petitioner.

Summary

Indu Bhushan Lal, a headmaster posted on deputation for over two and a half years, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the District Teachers Promotion and Transfer Committee and the District Programme Officer to consider his transfer to one of three vacant headmaster posts on safety grounds after an FIR was lodged against another teacher. He relied on Rule 3 read with Rule 5(Kha) of the Bihar Nationalized Elementary Teacher Transfer (Disciplinary Action and Promotion) Rules, 2018, and cited a prior Patna High Court decision (CWJC No. 19400 of 2019) that had ordered similar relief. The State of Bihar did not contest the applicability of that precedent. The Court, with the parties’ consent, disposed of the writ by directing the relevant authorities to consider the petitioner's case in light of the earlier judgment and to issue a decision within a stipulated period, directing the petitioner to file fresh representation within four weeks. No substantive order on the transfer was made; the petition was dismissed with directions for further consideration.

Issues considered

  • The petitioner’s entitlement to a mandamus directing his transfer under Rule 3 and Rule 5(Kha) of the 2018 Bihar Teacher Transfer Rules.
  • Whether the earlier Patna High Court judgment in CWJC No. 19400 of 2019 is applicable to the present case.
  • Whether the respondent authorities must consider the petitioner's transfer request within the time frame prescribed by the Court.

Subjects

  • transfer of teachers
  • mandamus
  • deputation
  • educational service rules
  • high court writ jurisdiction
  • district teachers promotion and transfer committee
  • safety of life and property

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.3647 of 2026


                 Indu Bhushan Lal Son of Late Baljeet Prasad, Resident of village- New
                 Khajasarai, Police Station- Loaheriasarai, District- Darbhanga, At present
                 posted and working as a Headmaster in Upgraded High School Saho, Anchal-
                 Biraul, District- Darbhanga.


                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Additional Chief Secretary-cum-the Principal Secretary, Education
                 Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Director, Primary Education, Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The District Magistrate, Darbhanga.
           5.    The Regional Deputy Director of Education, Darbhanga Division,
                 Darbhanga.
           6.    The District Teachers Promotion and Transfer Committee, Darbhanga
                 headed by the District Education Officer-cum-the Chairman, District
                 Elementary Teachers Promotion and Transfer Committee, Darbhanga.
           7.    The District Program Officer (Establishment) -cum- the Member Secretary,
                 District Elementary Teachers Promotion and Transfer Committee,
                 Darbhanga.
           8.    The District Education Officer, Darbhanga.
           9.    The District Programme Officer (Establishment), Darbhanga.

                                                                           ... ... Respondent/s

                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr.Umesh Kumar Mishra, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr.Addl. Advocate General 04

                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                    ORAL ORDER

2   24-03-2026                   Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned counsel for the respondent-State.
Patna High Court CWJC No.3647 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                      2. With the consent of the parties, this writ application

          is being disposed of at this stage itself.

                      3. In the present writ application, the petitioner has

          prayed for grant of the following reliefs:-

                            “For issuance of an appropriate writ in the
                            nature of mandamus for commanding and
                            directing the respondent authorities i.e. the
                            District     Teachers        Promotion       and    Transfer
                            Committee, Darbhanga headed by the District
                            Education Officer -cum- the Chairman, District
                            Elementary Teachers Promotion and Transfer
                            Committee,        Darbhanga         and       the   District
                            Programme Officer (Establishment) -cum- the
                            Member Secretary, District Elementary Teachers
                            Promotion and Transfer Committee, Darbhanga
                            to consider the case of the petitioner for his
                            transfer as per Rule 3 read with Rule 5 (Kha) of
                            Bihar Nationalized Elementary Teacher Transfer
                            (Disciplinary Action and Promotion), Rule, 2018,
                            in one of the three schools, namely, Govt. Adarsh
                            Middle       School          Laheriasarai,     Anchal     –
                            Darbhanga Nagar, District – Darbhanga, Govt.
                            Middle       School      Panda       Sarai,     Anchal    –
                            Darbhanga Nagar, District- Darbhanga or Govt.
                            Middle School Kali Asthan, Anchal – Darbhanga
                            Nagar, District – Darbhanga, where the post of
                            Headmaster is sanctioned and vacant, on the
                            ground of safety of his life and property, as
Patna High Court CWJC No.3647 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                            earlier due to an occurrence in the school an
                            F.I.R. was lodged vide SC/ST P.S. Case No.
                            49/2023 on 17.07.2023 (District-Darbhanga)
                            against one of the teachers, namely, Kamaluddin
                            Khan and the petitioner thereafter has been kept
                            on deputation in Govt. Upgraded Middle School
                            Chichaul, Anchal - Hanumannagar, District –
                            Darbhanga and he has been discharging his
                            duties on deputation for last two and half years
                            and     in    spite     of      repeated   requests     and
                            representations, no action has been taken by the
                            respondent authorities concerned for his transfer
                            in any one of the schools for which, the petitioner
                            has exercised his options.
                            II. For issuance of an appropriate writ in the
                            nature of mandamus for commanding directing
                            the     respondent           authorities   concerned     to
                            sympathetically consider and redress the genuine
                            grievances of the petitioner for his transfer in
                            anyone of the three schools, namely, Govt.
                            Adarsh Middle School Laheriasarai, Anchal –
                            Darbhanga Nagar, District – Darbhanga, Govt.
                            Middle       School      Panda        Sarai,   Anchal     –
                            Darbhanga Nagar, District- Darbhanga or Govt.
                            Middle School Kali Asthan, Anchal – Darbhanga
                            Nagar, District – Darbhanga, as the petitioner
                            has been discharging his duties on deputation for
                            last more than two and half years.
                            III. For issuance of an appropriate writ in the
                            nature of mandamus as an alternative prayer of
Patna High Court CWJC No.3647 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                            the petitioner for directing the respondent
                            authorities      concerned    to   dispose   of   the
                            representations of the petitioner by reasoned and
                            speaking order by ventilating the genuine
                            grievances of the petitioner for his transfer in
                            anyone of the three schools referred above.
                            IV. For Issuance of any other appropriate
                            writ/writs, order/orders, direction/directions, for
                            which the writ petitioner will be found entitled in
                            the facts and circumstances of the case.”

                      4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the case of the petitioner is squarely covered by the judgment by

          a coordinate Bench of this Court, vide order dated 23.09.2019,

          passed in CWJC No. 19400 of 2019 (Chandramani Kumar &

          Ors. Vrs. State of Bihar & Ors.), by which the case of

          similarly situated persons were directed to be considered by

          passing the following order:-

                              “Without entering into the merit, the present
                              writ application is disposed of with a direction
                              to      the      District   Programme      Officer
                              (Establishment), Gaya to consider the case of
                              the petitioners for transfer in terms of Rule 3
                              read with Rule 5 (Kha) of Bihar Nationalized
                              Elementary Teacher Transfer (Disciplinary
                              Action and Promotion), Rules, 2018 at the
                              earliest preferably within a period of 60 days
                              from the date of receipt/production of a copy of
Patna High Court CWJC No.3647 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                              this order.”

                       5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the

          respondent-State does not dispute the fact and submits that this

          case may be directed to be considered in the light of the

          aforesaid judgment, and if the case of the petitioner is found to

          be covered by the aforesaid judgment, then the same may be

          adjudicated in similar terms, for which appropriate direction can

          be issued.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid, this case is directed to be

          considered by the District Teachers Promotion and Transfer

          Committee, Darbhanga (respondent no.6) and the District

          Programme Officer           (Establishment), Darbhanga (respondent

          no.7), in the light of the aforesaid judgment, and if the case of

          the petitioner is found covered by the said judgment, then

          necessary order, in similar terms, may be passed and benefits,

          which are allowed to those petitioners, shall also be extended in

          favour of the present petitioner, for which fresh representation

          shall be filed by the petitioner, in continuation with the earlier

          representation(s), which are appended with this writ petition as

          Annexures P/5, P/6, P/7, P/9, P/10, P/11, P/12, P/14, P/15,

          P/16, P/17 and P/18 respectively, within a period of four weeks

          from today, and on submission of such representation within a
       Patna High Court CWJC No.3647 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                 period of six weeks, the same shall be considered in similar

                 terms.

                             7. With the aforesaid observation/direction and liberty

                 granted, the present writ application stands disposed of.

                             8. All pending interlocutory application(s), if any,

                 shall also be deemed to have been disposed of.



                                         (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
HR/-

U


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