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Patna High Court

Mukesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court directed the District Commandant to pass a reasoned order on the petitioner’s representation within 90 days and disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Mukesh Kumar filed a writ petition seeking retrospective appointment as a Home Guard from 2021, along with related service benefits and salary, arguing that his appointment should have been effected following a 2023 court order. He also submitted a representation on 23‑12‑2025 requesting such relief, which remained unanswered. The State argued that the court could merely direct the authority to consider the representation within a fixed time. The Patna High Court, without adjudicating the merits, ordered the District Commandant of Bihar Home Guards to pass a reasoned order on the representation within 90 days. Consequently, the petition was disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to retrospective appointment as Home Guard from 2021 and associated service benefits
  • Whether the court can direct the concerned authority to pass a reasoned order on the petitioner’s representation

Subjects

  • Home Guards
  • Retrospective appointment
  • Service benefits
  • Writ petition
  • Reasoned order
  • Civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4395 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Mukesh Kumar S/o Mahadeo Lal Kapri, Const. No- 381685, Resident of
                 Village-Dumarthar, P.S.-Chandan, Dist-Banka, Bihar.

                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                             Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principle Secretary, Home Special
                 Department, Patna.
           2.    The Principle Secretary, Home (Special) Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Director General cum Commandant General, Home Guards and Fire
                 Services, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Commandant, Bihar Home Guards, Headquarter, Patna.
           5.    The District Magistrate cum Chairman, District Selection Committee of
                 Home Guards, Banka.
           6.    The District Commandant, Bihar Home Guards, Banka.
           7.    The Superintendent of Police, Banka.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Anuj Kumar Shrivastav, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Standing Counsel (21)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   26-03-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the State.

                               2. The present writ petition has been filed for the

                   following relief/s:-

                                        “I. For issuance of appropriate writ(s) thereby
                                        commanding upon the respondents concerned
                                        to       consider            the         petitioner
                                        appointment/selection as Home Guards w.e.f
                                        the year 2021 instead of 11/04/2025 i.e the
                                        date on which he has been sent For training,
                                        in pursuance of Advertisement No-02/2011.
Patna High Court CWJC No.4395 of 2026(2) dt.26-03-2026
                                            2/3




                               II. For also issuance of appropriate writ(s)
                               thereby commanding the respondents to grant
                               the petitioner all his consequential service
                               benefits w.e.f the year 2021 including his
                               adjustment         in     the   cadre   of   Company
                               commander as he was selected as Gramin
                               Home Guard in the year 2021-2022 by the
                               recommendation of the selection committee
                               dated 07/03/2022 but has been sent for
                               training w.e.f 11/04/2025 only.
                               III. For also direction upon the respondents to
                               pay salary/remuneration to the petitioner w.e.f
                               2021 the day he was selected as Home Guards.
                               IV. For grant of any other relief(s) which the
                               petitioner may be entitled to in the facts and
                               circumstances of the case.”


                      3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner’s appointment has taken place only after the order

          passed by this Hon’ble Court in C.W.J.C. No. 4636 of 2023.

          But, his service has not been accepted with retrospective effect.

          For that, the petitioner has filed representation dated 23.12.2025

          (Annexure-P/8). Counsel submits that till date, no order has

          been passed on the petitioner’s representation.

                      4. Learned counsel for the State submits that a

          direction may be given so that the concerned authority may pass

          order on the petitioner’s representation dated 23.12.2025
             Patna High Court CWJC No.4395 of 2026(2) dt.26-03-2026
                                                         3/3




                       (Annexure-P/8), within a fixed period of time.

                                   5. As such, this Court without entering into the merit

                       or demerit of this case hereby directs the District Commandant,

                       Bihar Home Guards, Banka (Respondent no.6) to pass a

                       reasoned and speaking order on the petitioner’s representation

                       dated 23.12.2025 (Annexure-P/8) in accordance with law,

                       within 90 days from the date of production of a copy of this

                       order.

                                   6. Accordingly, with the aforesaid direction, this writ

                       petition stands disposed off.



                                                                      (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U


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