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Patna High Court

Sudarshan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioners must first approach the appropriate senior revenue authority, and therefore the writ petition is dismissed.

Summary

The petitioners, three landowners from Kataha Janpur, filed a writ petition seeking to quash a memo dated 16‑01‑2025 issued by the Circle Officer, Barun, alleging that the officer acted beyond his jurisdiction by restoring the mutation status of a private respondent and misinterpreting orders of higher revenue authorities. The State argued that such a grievance must be raised before the appropriate senior revenue authority, not the High Court. The petitioners agreed to approach the concerned senior authority. The Court, after hearing counsel, granted the petitioners liberty to pursue the matter before the senior revenue authority and consequently dismissed the writ petition. The petition was therefore disposed without any substantive order against the Circle Officer.

Issues considered

  • Did the Circle Officer act beyond his jurisdiction in restoring the mutation status of the private respondent?
  • Is a writ petition under Article 226 maintainable for challenging the Circle Officer’s order, or must the grievance be pursued before a senior revenue authority?
  • Whether the order dated 16‑01‑2025 is illegal and arbitrary warranting quashment?

Subjects

  • mutation
  • land revenue
  • jurisdiction
  • writ petition
  • circle officer
  • senior revenue authority
  • illegal and arbitrary order

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4489 of 2026
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sudarshan Kumar Son of Late Rameshwar Singh, Resident of Village
                  Kataha Janpur, P.S.- Barun, Distt- Aurangabad.
           2.    Manoj Kumar Singh, Son of Damodar Singh, Resident of Village Kataha
                 Janpur, P.S.- Barun, Distt- Aurangabad.
           3.    Shambhu Singh, Son of Late Bhagat Singh, Resident of Village Kataha
                 Janpur, P.S.- Barun, Distt- Aurangabad.

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Land and
                 Revenue, Patna.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Aurangabad.
           3.    The Additional Collector, Aurangabad.
           4.    The Deputy Collector, Land Reforms, Aurangabad.
           5.    The Circle Officer, Barun Circle, P.S.- Barun, Distt- Aurangabad.
           6.    The Halka Karmchari / Revenue Clerk, Barun Circle, P.S.- Barun, Distt.
                 Aurangabad.
           7.    Manikraj Kunwar, Wife of Late Tek Bahadur Singh, Resident of Village-
                 Kataha Janpur, P.S.- Barun, Distt- Aurangabad.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Tej Narayan Singh, Advocate
                                          :       Mr. Pranav Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State            :       Mr. Additional Advocate General (13)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-04-2026                     Heard Mr. Pranav Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners and learned counsel representing the State.

                                 2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   grant of following relief(s):

                                              “for quashing the order issued vide memo

                                        no. 110 dated 16/01/2025 passed by the Circle

                                        Officer, Barun, Distt. Aurangabad whereby and
            Patna High Court CWJC No.4489 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
                                                        2/2




                                         where under he acted beyond his jurisdiction

                                         and has restored the mutation status of the

                                         private respondent by misinterpreting the order

                                         of appellate as well as revisional authority and

                                         has acted in illegal and arbitrary manner.”


                                  3. At the outset, learned State counsel submits that the

                      petitioner has challenged the order passed by the Circle Officer,

                      Barun (memo no. 110 dated 16.01.2025) which can be agitated

                      before an appropriate Senior Revenue Authority.

                                  4. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioners

                      submit that they shall be approaching the concerned authority.

                                  5. Granting said liberty, the writ petition is disposed

                      of.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-

U


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