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Patna High Court

Manzer Hassan KhanversusThe State of Bihar and Ors

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The appointment order is beyond its operative period and cannot be challenged; the writ petition is disposed.

Summary

Manzer Hassan Khan, a former Public Prosecutor of Nalanda district, filed a writ petition challenging the appointment of Md. Qaiser Imam as Public Prosecutor by an order dated 08-11-2018 and seeking reinstatement and compensation for the period he was removed from office. He prayed for a writ of certiorari to quash the appointment order and a writ of mandamus to declare it a nullity and to restore his own appointment. The Court observed that the impugned appointment order had a three‑year term which had already expired, rendering any challenge moot. The Court also noted that the petitioner’s earlier grievance regarding his termination had already been decided in CWJC No. 10661 of 2017 and LPA No. 402 of 2018. Consequently, the Court held that there was no remaining issue to adjudicate and disposed of the petition.

Issues considered

  • The validity of the appointment order dated 08-11-2018 appointing Md. Qaiser Imam as Public Prosecutor, given that its term had expired.
  • The petitioner's claim for reinstatement and compensation for the period he was out of office, previously adjudicated.

Subjects

  • Public Prosecutor
  • Appointment
  • Writ of Certiorari
  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Expiry of Order
  • Administrative Law
  • Jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4788 of 2019
                 ======================================================
                 Manzer Hassan Khan Son of Late Nehal Hassan Khan Resident of Kaghzi
                 Mohalla, Captaina Colony, P.S.- Bihar Sharif, District- Nalanda.
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar and Ors through the Principal Secretary, Department of
                  Law, Government of Bihar, Patna
           2.    The Special Secretary (Law), Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Secretary, Law Department, Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Joint Secretary, Law Department, Bihar, Patna.
           5.    The District Magistrate, Nalanda at Biharsharif
           6.     Md. Qaiser Imam, Son of non known, Public Prosecutor Nalanda at
                  Biharsharif
                                                                ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Alok Kumar Sinha, Sr. Advocate
                                                   Mr. Javed Aslam, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Advocate
                                                   Ms. Pratima Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s     :        Mr. Prashant Pratap (Gp2)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NANI TAGIA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   23-02-2026                   This writ petition has been filed with the following

                   prayers:

                                    “1.       That The Petitioner seeks indulgence of this
                                    Hon'ble High Court for the following relief/s:


                                    A. A writ in the nature of CERTIORARI or any other
                                    appropriate writ/s, order/s direction/s quashing the
                                    following:-


                                                  i. The order dated 08.11.2018 issued by
                                    Secretary, Law Department, Government of Bihar,
                                    Patna the Respondent No. 3 as contained in Memo No.
                                    9126 addressed to the District Magistrate, Nalanda at
                                    Biharsharif appointing the Respondent No. 6 as Public
                                    Prosecutor for three years for Nalanda District.
Patna High Court CWJC No.4788 of 2019(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                            2/3




                                                                   (Annexure – 10)


                          B. A writ in the nature of MANDAMUS or any other
                          appropriate writ/s, order/s direction/s directing the
                          respondent authorities the following:-


                                      i. To treat the order contained in Annexure -
                          10 to be nullity and non-est in the eye of law.
                                      ii. To treat the Petitioner to be Public
                          Prosecutor Nalanda for 3 years excluding the period
                          the Petitioner was removed from the office of Public
                          Prosecutor and was not allowed to work.
                                      iii. To extend the period for which the
                          Petitioner was kept out of the office of illegally and not
                          allowed to work as Public Prosecutor.


                          C. To any other relief/s to which the petitioner is found
                          entitled to.”



                      2. By the prayer made in paragraph 1. A(i) and B(i) the

          petitioner has put to challenge the order dated 08.11.2018, whereby

          the respondent No. 6 was appointed as Public Prosecutor for the

          district of Nalanda for a period of three years by the respondent

          No. 3/Secretary, Law Department, Government of Bihar as

          contained in Memo No. 9126 addressed to the District Magistrate,

          Nalanda at Biharsharif.

                      3. Since, the appointment of respondent No. 6 as Public

          Prosector for the district of Nalanda, vide the impugned
            Patna High Court CWJC No.4788 of 2019(3) dt.23-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      appointment order dated 08.11.2018, was only for a period of three

                      years, nothing survives in this writ petition to be adjudicated with

                      regard to the legality of the impugned order dated 08.11.2018, as

                      the validity of the said order has expired with the efflux of time.

                                  4. Insofar as prayer made by the petitioner in paragraph

                      1. B(ii) and (iii) which is with regard to his earlier appointment as

                      Public Prosecutor for three years for the district of Nalanda and

                      termination of his appointment before the expiry of three-year

                      tenure is concerned, the same has already been adjudicated by this

                      Court in CWJC No. 10661 of 2017 filed by the petitioner and in

                      LPA No. 402 of 2018 filed by the State of Bihar challenging the

                      judgment and order passed in CWJC No. 10661 of 2017.

                                  5. Since the prayers of the petitioner in writ petition, as

                      made in paragraph 1. B(ii) and (iii), already stands adjudicated in

                      the writ petition and the LPA mentioned above, the present writ

                      petition shall also stand disposed of in terms of the adjudication

                      made in the aforesaid writ petition and the LPA with regard to

                      prayer made in 1. B(ii) and (iii) of the writ petition is concerned.

                                  6. The writ petition is disposed of in the above terms.



                                                    (Nani Tagia, J)
Siddharth
Sagar/-

U


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