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Patna High Court

Madan GopalversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
WITHDRAWN

Holding

The writ application is withdrawn, with liberty granted to the petitioner to file an appeal under section 55 of the Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act.

Summary

Madan Gopal filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court seeking to quash three orders: the dismissal of his case under section‑32(3) of the Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act by the Sessions Judge, a 2004 notification that declared his private Ram Janki Mandir a public mandir without hearing, and a 2023 order of the Board’s committee that likewise declared the temple public and refused to consider his objections. He prayed for the orders to be set aside and for the temple to be declared private. The State of Bihar and the Bihar State Board of Religious Trusts contended that the Sessions Judge’s order could only be challenged by an appeal under section 55 of the same Act, not by a writ. The Court examined the procedural argument and, without addressing the merits, permitted the petitioner to withdraw the writ application and granted him liberty to file the appropriate appeal. Consequently, the petition was disposed of as withdrawn.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order of the Sessions Judge dismissing the petition under section‑32(3) of the Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act can be challenged by a writ or must be appealed under section 55 of the Act.
  • Whether the declaration of a private temple as a public mandir without hearing violates the procedural requirements under the Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act.

Subjects

  • religious trust
  • private temple
  • public mandir
  • writ petition
  • quashing order
  • section 55
  • Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act
  • withdrawal of application
  • jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4847 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Madan Gopal Son of Late Janme Jai Mahto, Resident of Village- Singhiya
                 Bujurg (North), Anchal and P.S.- Bibhutipur, District-Samastipur, at present
                 residing at B-2/6 Rajdhani Apartment, Road no. 1, Mahesh Nagar, P.S.-S.K.
                 Puri, District-Patna-800020.

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land
                 Reforms Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Commissioner, Darbhanga Division, Darbhanga.
           3.    The Collector, Samastipur, District- Samastipur.
           4.    The Sub-divisional Officer, Rosera, District- Samastipur.
           5.    The President, Bihar State Religious Trust Board, Vidyapati Marg, Patna.
           6.    Om Prakash Mahto, Son of Late Mahendra Mahto, alleged Secretary of Ram
                 Janki Mandir, Singhiya Bujurg (North), P.S. and Anchal- Bihutipur, District-
                 Samastipur.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner     :      Mr. Md. Anisur Rahman, Advocate
                 For the State          :      Mr. Sanjay Kumar, AC to GP-23
                 For the B.S.B.R.T.     :      Mr. Shekhar Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                               Mr. Sumit Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-04-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Senior Counsel for the Bihar State Board of Religious Trusts

                   (‘BSBRT’ in short).

                               2. The petitioner has filed the instant application for

                   the following reliefs :-

                                                “A. For issuance of appropriate writ/
                                      order or direction for quashing the order dated
                                      01.08.2025 passed in Misc. Case no. 65/2024 by
                                      Sessions Judge, Samastipur by which the case
Patna High Court CWJC No.4847 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
                                              2/3




                             filed under section-32, Clause (3) of Bihar
                             Hindu Religious Trust Act filed by the petitioner
                             has been dismissed on the ground of delay as
                             contained        in     Annexure-P/9       to     this   writ
                             application.
                                          B. For issuance of appropriate writ/
                             order of direction for quashing the notification
                             issued under Memo 2978 to 2988 dated
                             29.11.2004 issued by the respondent no. 5 the
                             Chairman, Bihar Religious Trust Board by which
                             the Private Ram Janki Mandir of the petitioner
                             situated    in        village   Singhiya        Bujurg   P.S.
                             Bibhutipur        District-Samastipur            has     been
                             declared as public mandir without hearing to the
                             petitioner as contained in Annexure-P/2 to this
                             petition.
                                          C. For an issuance of writ of
                             certiorari or any other appropriate writ or writs
                             for quashing the order dated 25.02.2023 passed
                             by the respondent no. 5, as contained in
                             Annexure-P/4 to this writ petition, whereby and
                             whereunder the Private Ram Janki Mandir has
                             been declared as public Mandir by the
                             Committee constituted by the Bihart State
                             Religious Trust Board, respondent no. 5 and
                             refused to entertain the objection of the
                             petitioner without going through the documents
                             filed by the petitioner and directed advised to
                             redress grievances in the proper and competent
                             court.
                                          D. For issuance of appropriate order
                             or direction declaring the said Mandir of the
            Patna High Court CWJC No.4847 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                                         petitioner as his private Mandir.
                                                     E. For any other relief or reliefs for
                                         which petitioner is found entitled in the opinion
                                         of this Hon’ble court.”

                                  3. At the outset, it is submitted by learned Senior

                      Counsel appearing for the BSBRT that the order impugned

                      passed by the learned Session Judge, Samastipur would need to

                      be challenged by filing an appropriate appeal under section 55

                      of the Bihar Hindu Religious Trusts Act, 1950.

                                  4. In view of the above, learned counsel for the

                      petitioner seeks permission to withdraw the instant application

                      with liberty to file the appeal.

                                  5. The application stands disposed of as withdrawn

                      with the aforesaid liberty.


                                                          (Partha Sarthy, J)
avinash/-

U


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