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Patna High Court

Kapil Dev ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition may be withdrawn, the petitioner may file a statutory appeal within a month, and the confiscating authority shall not proceed with auction of the property for six weeks.

Summary

Petitioner Kapil Dev Chaudhary filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the release of a 110 sq. ft. land parcel seized under Rule 12B of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2021, and a stay on the confiscation order dated 27.01.2026. The court observed that the confiscating authority had already issued a confiscation order on 07.01.2026, which is appealable before the Excise Commissioner, and the petition did not seek its setting aside. The petitioner requested to withdraw the writ and instead file a statutory appeal, also asking for protection against the imminent auction of the land. The court allowed the withdrawal, permitted the petitioner to file an appeal within one month, and ordered that the confiscating authority not proceed with the auction for six weeks. The writ application was consequently disposed.

Issues considered

  • Whether a writ petition seeking release of seized land can be withdrawn in favour of filing a statutory appeal.
  • Whether interim relief can be granted to restrain auction of the seized property pending appeal.
  • Whether the confiscating authority must stay execution of the confiscation order during the pendency of the appeal.

Subjects

  • writ of mandamus
  • land confiscation
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • interim relief
  • appeal
  • auction stay
  • civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4869 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Kapil Dev Chaudhary Son of Madhumangal Chaudhari, resident of Village-
                 Fatehpur Saraiya, P.S- Manjhi, District-Saran.
                                                                               ... ... Petitioner
                                                     Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Prohibition, Excise and
                  Registration Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Principal Secretary, Prohibition, Excise and Registration Department,
                 Government of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The District Magistrate, District Saran at Chapra.
           4.    The Senior Superintendent of Police, District Saran at Chapra.
           5.    The Additional District Magistrate, Saran at Chapra.
           6.    The Officer In-Charge, Manjhi Police Station, Saran.
                                                           ... ... Respondents
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :       Mr. Dhananjay Mishra, Advocate
                                                 Mr. Amit Prakash, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s    :       Mr. Dhurendra Kumar, AC to GP-5
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD
                         and
                         HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD)

2   24-04-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   AC to GP-5 for the State of Bihar.

                                 2. The petitioner in the present writ application is

                   seeking the following reliefs:-

                                        “(i)   For   issuance   of   order/s,   direction/s   or
                                        appropriate writ, including writ in the nature of
                                        mandamus to direct the respondent to release the
                                        fraction part of Khata No. 21, Kheshra No. 256, total
                                        area 110 Sq. Ft. in Mauza Fatehpur in terms of Rule
                                        12B of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2021 (as
                                        amended Rules, 2022) which has been seized in
                                        connection with Manjhi P.S. Case No. 390/2024
Patna High Court CWJC No.4869 of 2026(2) dt.24-04-2026
                                            2/3




                               dated 07.12.2024 registered under Section 30(a) of
                               the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act, 2022.
                               (ii) To direct the respondent to stay over the order
                               dated 27.01.2026 passed in Excise Confiscation
                               Case No. 345 by Additional District Magistrate,
                               Saran.
                               (iii) For any other relief/s by which the petitioner
                               found entitled in the facts and circumstances of the
                               present case.”


                      3. In course of hearing, it is noticed that the

          Confiscating Authority has already passed an order of

          confiscation on 07.01.2026 in Excise Confiscation Case No. 345

          of 2025. The said order of confiscation is an appealable order

          before the Excise Commissioner (Appeals). In the writ

          application, also there is no prayer for setting aside of the order

          of confiscation.

                      4. Having noticed this, learned counsel for the

          petitioner seeks permission to withdraw this writ application and

          allow him to prefer an appeal against the order of confiscation.

          It is submitted that the land in question is going to be auction

          sold, therefore, this Court may grant some protection to the

          petitioner from the auction sale of the land in question.

                      5. Learned AC to GP-5 for the State is present. It is

          submitted that the petitioner may seek interim relief before the

          Appellate Authority after filing of a properly constituted appeal.
          Patna High Court CWJC No.4869 of 2026(2) dt.24-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                                6. Having regard to the aforementioned submissions,

                    this Court is of the opinion that the writ application as framed

                    may be allowed to be withdrawn with liberty to the petitioner to

                    prefer a statutory appeal before the Appellate Authority in

                    accordance with law.

                                7. If any such appeal is preferred within a period of

                    one month from today with a prayer for interim relief, the same

                    shall be considered by the Appellate Authority within a

                    reasonable period.

                                8. The District Magistrate/Confiscating Authority

                    shall not give effect to the order of confiscation and no auction

                    sale of the property shall be initiated/made for a period of six

                    weeks from today.

                                9. In the meantime, the Appellate Authority shall

                    consider the matter, if preferred within the given period.

                                10. This writ application stands disposed of

                    accordingly.



                                         (Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J)


                                              (Soni Shrivastava, J)
lekhi/-

U


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