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Patna High Court

Sunil Kumar SharmaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ application is disposed with liberty to the petitioners to file a representation before the District Programme Officer, referencing the earlier judgment, and no mandamus is issued at this stage.

Summary

The petitioners, a group of teachers employed in Sanskrit and minority Madarsa schools, filed a writ application seeking mandamus directing the State of Bihar and the Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board to implement the 5th, Vth and 6th pay scales with all associated benefits as applicable to government and minority schools. They relied on a prior judgment of this Court dated 13‑08‑2019 in LPA No.43 of 2016. The respondents raised no objection to the limited prayer. The Court, with consent of the parties, disposed of the writ by granting the petitioners liberty to file a representation before the District Programme Officer (Establishment), Gaya, invoking the earlier judgment, and fixed time‑frames for disposal of that representation and any subsequent order. No substantive determination on the pay‑scale claim was made. The application was therefore dismissed with liberty to pursue the administrative remedy.

Issues considered

  • Whether the State and the Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board are liable to implement the 5th, Vth and 6th pay scales for the petitioners under the applicable law.
  • Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued directing correction of pay‑scale implementation.
  • Whether the appropriate remedy is to direct the petitioners to file a representation before the District Programme Officer.

Subjects

  • pay scale
  • mandamus
  • writ jurisdiction
  • Sanskrit schools
  • government teachers
  • representation
  • District Programme Officer

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                      Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.5 of 2026
     ======================================================
1.    Sunil Kumar Sharma son of Bhagwat Sharma, resident of Village- Harpura,
      P.S.-Vikram, District- Patna.
2.   Ghanshyam Sharma, son of Ram Avtar Sharma, resident of Village-Bhori,
     P.S.-Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
3.   Ramanuj Singh, son of Late Adya Sharma, resident of Village-Bhori, P.S.-
     Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
4.   Ram Uday Sharma, son of Rajendra Sharma, resident of Village-Bhori, P.S.-
     Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
5.   Upendra Sharma, son of Parmanand Sharma, resident of Village-Shekhpura,
     P.S.-Nauwatpur, District- Patna.
6.   Ramuday Sharma, son of Nand Kishor Sharma, resident of Village-Mera,
     P.S.-Nauwatpur, District- Patna.
7.   Madan Mohan Mishra, son of Late Parmanand Mishra, resident of Village-
     Uttrain, P.S.-Panchanpur, District- Gaya Jee.
8.   Dayanand Pathak, son of Late Ram Sarup Pathak, resident of Village-
     Dariyapur Rajaipur, P.S.-Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
9.   Shivdatt Sharma, son of Late Vishnubalav Sharma, resident of Village-
     Ekranga, P.S.-Uphara, District-Aurangabad.
10. Sunil Kumar Mishra, son of Late Jugal Kishore Mishra, resident of Village-
    Reyasat Pawai, P.S.- Reyasat Pawai, District- Gaya Jee.
11. Sarowar Tiwari, son of Ramdas Tiwari, C/O Late Kamta Sharma, resident of
    Village-Uchaila, P.S.- Sakurabad, District- Jehanabad.
12. Vaidehi Sharan Sharma, son of Dindayal Sharma, resident of Village-
    Ganhariya, P.S.- Harlakhi, District- Muzaffarpur.
13. Upendra Sharma, son of Jagdish Sharma, resident of Village-Bhori, PS
    Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
14. Kalindi Kumari, wife of Vikash Kumar, resident of Village-Bargaon, P.S.-
    Konch, District- Gaya Jee.
15. Sharwan Kumar, son of Sitaram Sharma, resident of Village-Bhori, P.S.-
    Tekari, District- Gaya Jee.
16. Durga Devi, wife ofLate Nagendra Nath Mishra, resident of Village-
    Dhoraiya, P.S.-Wazirgnaj, District- Gaya Jee.

                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                   Versus
1.   The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Human Resources
     Development Department Government of Bihar, Vikash Bhawan, Patna.
2.   The Special Director, Secondary Education, Incharge Sanskrit, Education
     Department, Government of Bihar, Vikash Bhawan, Patna.
3.   The Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Bihar, Patna through its Secretary.
4.   The Chairman, Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Bihar, Patna.
         Patna High Court CWJC No.5 of 2026(3) dt.16-03-2026
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           5.    The Secretary, the Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board, Bihar, Patna.
           6.    The District Education Officer, Gaya, District- Gaya Jee.
           7.    The District Programme Officer, Establishment, Gaya, District- Gaya Jee.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Mr. Suresh Kumar Ishwar, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s    :        Mr. Raghwendra Kumar, SC-22
                                                  Mr. Satyam Shivam Sundaram, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   16-03-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned

                   counsel for Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board and learned counsel

                   for respondents-State.

                               2. With the consent of all the parties, the present writ

                   application is being disposed of at this stage itself.

                               3. In the present writ application the petitioners have

                   prayed for the grant of following reliefs:

                                                      “(i) For issuance of an appropriate
                                                   writ, order, direction in the nature of
                                                   Mandamus for commanding and
                                                   directing the respondents to make
                                                   necessary correction/modification for
                                                   the implementation of 6th pay scale to
                                                   the petitioners with effect from
                                                   1.04.2006 and monetary benefit with
                                                   all benefits from 01.04.2007 as like
                                                   Government Schools and Government
                                                   Minority Schools in place of
                                                   01.04.2013 for which the petitioners
                                                   are entitled under the law.
                                                      (ii) For issuance of an appropriate
                                                   writ, order, direction in the nature of
Patna High Court CWJC No.5 of 2026(3) dt.16-03-2026
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                                          Mandamus for commanding and
                                          directing the respondents to make
                                          necessary correction/modification for
                                          the implementation of Vth pay scale to
                                          the petitioners with effect from
                                          1.01.1986 and all monetary benefits
                                          from 01.03.1989 as like the
                                          Government Schools or Minority
                                          Government Schools in place of
                                          01.04.1998.
                                             (iii) For issuance of an appropriate
                                          writ, order, direction in the nature of
                                          Mandamus for commanding and
                                          directing the respondents to make
                                          payment of 5th pay scale with all
                                          benefits, service allowance and other
                                          service benefits to the petitioners in
                                          the aforesaid school as like the
                                          Government Schools. And minority
                                          Madarsa Schools in the State of Bihar.
                                          And further respondents be directed to
                                          give payment of 6th pay scales with
                                          all benefits to the petitioners as like
                                          Government Schools and minority
                                          Madarsa Schools.
                                             (iv) For issuance of an appropriate
                                          writ, order, direction in the nature of
                                          mandamus for commanding and
                                          directing the respondents to give
                                          priority in payment of salary i.e.
                                          salary allowance and other service
                                          benefits of the aforesaid school to the
                                          petitioners      Assistant     Teacher
                                          Government Schools and Minority
                                          Madarsa School in the State of Bihar.
                                             (v) For issuance of an appropriate
                                          writ, order, direction in the nature of
                                          Mandamus for commanding and
                                          directing the respondents to give the
Patna High Court CWJC No.5 of 2026(3) dt.16-03-2026
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                                          benefits of the respondents State
                                          Government decision memo no.237
                                          dated 20.02.1990 of the aforesaid
                                          school to the petitioners as like
                                          Government School. And minority
                                          Madarsa Schools for which the
                                          petitioners are fully entitled under the
                                          law.
                                              (vi) For issuance of any other
                                          reliefs which petitioners may be found
                                          in the eyes of law.”

                      4. While advancing some argument, learned counsel

          appearing for the petitioners submits that this case is fully

          covered by the judgment and order dated 13.08.2019 passed by

          the Division Bench of this Court in LPA No.43 of 2016 and

          other analogous cases, which has been brought on record by

          way of Annexure-P/8.

                      5. Learned counsel for the petitioners, therefore,

          submits that he is prepared to file a representation before the

          District Programme Officer (Establishment), Gaya for the grant

          of aforesaid relief in terms of the judgment and order dated

          13.08.2019 passed in LPA No.43 of 2016 and other analogous

          cases and further prays that an appropriate direction be issued to

          the District Programme Officer (Establishment), Gaya to

          dispose of the representation filed by the petitioners within a

          fixed time frame, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the

          petitioners.
Patna High Court CWJC No.5 of 2026(3) dt.16-03-2026
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                      6. To the aforesaid prayer being made by learned

          counsel for the petitioners, learned counsel appearing for Bihar

          Sanskrit Shiksha Board and learned counsel for respondents-

          State do not have any objection.

                      7. Considering the limited nature of prayer being

          made by learned counsel for the petitioners, this writ application

          is disposed of granting liberty to the petitioners to file a

          representation       before      the        District   Programme   Officer

          (Establishment), Gaya relying upon the judgment and order

          dated 13.08.2019 passed in LPA No.43 of 2016 and other

          analogous cases, within one month from the date of passing of

          this order. If such a representation is filed by the petitioners, the

          same shall be disposed within a further period of three months

          from the date of filing of the representation, after giving an

          opportunity of hearing to the petitioners. Needless to emphasize

          that the final order which shall be passed by the District

          Programme Officer (Establishment), Gaya should be a reasoned

          and speaking order. It is further made clear that in case the

          petitioners are found entitled to the relief, which they would be

          claiming through the representation, then the same should be

          extended to the petitioners within a further period of three

          months from the date of passing of the final order.
          Patna High Court CWJC No.5 of 2026(3) dt.16-03-2026
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                                8. With the aforesaid observation and direction and

                    liberty as granted, the present writ application stands disposed

                    of. Pending I.As, if any will be deemed to have been disposed

                    of.


                                            (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)

Prakash Narayan
U


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