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Patna High Court

Daizy KumariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition, granting liberty to file representations before the Examination Controller and directing disposal of those representations within two months.

Summary

A group of 49 petitioners filed a writ petition before the Patna High Court seeking a mandamus directing the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) to consider objections raised through its portal regarding the Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) 2025 answer key, to publish a revised answer key, and to issue a corrected result. The petitioners also requested that the Board delete erroneous questions and award marks accordingly. The respondents, including the State of Bihar and officials of the BSEB, raised no objection to the petitioners' proposal to file separate representations before the Examination Controller. The Court, noting the limited nature of the relief sought, granted the petitioners liberty to file such representations within a week and directed the Examination Controller to dispose of them within two months, after hearing, with a reasoned order. Consequently, the writ application was disposed of, and any pending interlocutory applications were deemed disposed.

Issues considered

  • What relief, if any, can be granted by a writ of mandamus directing the BSEB to consider objections and revise the STET 2025 answer key and result?
  • Whether the petitioners should first approach the Examination Controller through representations before seeking judicial intervention?
  • Whether the Court can impose a time‑frame for disposal of representations by the Examination Controller.

Subjects

  • writ of mandamus
  • Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test
  • answer key revision
  • Bihar School Examination Board
  • representation before examination controller
  • procedural direction
  • Patna High Court

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                   Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.5581 of 2026
     ======================================================
1.    Daizy Kumari Daughter of Mahesh Ray, Resident of Village- Teka Bigha,
      P.O.- Lakhanpura, P.S.- Bakhtiyarpur, District- Patna, Bihar.
2.   Kanhaiya Pathak, Son of Jitendra Pathak, Resident of Ward No. 33, Mahdah,
     Post-Mahdah, P.S.- Buxar Mufassil, District- Buxar, Bihar.
3.   Madhuri, Daughter of D. S. Dubey, Resident of Ward No. 33, Mahdah, P.O.-
     Mahdah, P.S.- Buxar Mufassil, District- Buxar, Bihar.
4.   Ragini Kumari, Daughter of Sant Sharan, Resident of Village- Bathani, P.O.-
     Kerki, P.S.-Konch, Disrict- Gaya, Bihar.
5.   Sarun Kumar, Son of Krishna Nandan Singh, Resident of Village-
     Mosimpur, P.O. and P.S.-Khusrupur, District- Patna, Bihar.
6.   Gandhi Kumar, Son of Yogendra Sah, Resident of Village- Tekanma, Ward
     No.- 11, P.S.- Dhabauli, District- Saharasa, Bihar.
7.   Sujit Kumar, Son of Shivnandan Pandit, Resident of Bedauli, P.O. Aira,
     Faridpur, P.S.-Shakuranbad, District- Jehanabad, Bihar.
8.   Jitendra Kumar, Son of Sidheshwar Prasad, Resident of Village- Beldari
     Bigha, P.O.-Babhanbarui, P.S.- Hilsa, District- Nalanda, Bihar.
9.   Biva Kumari, Daughter of Brijnandan Prasad, Resident of Village-
     Mirachak, Goasa, Gowasa Shikhpura, P.S.- Pandarak, District- Patna, Bihar.
10. Santosh Kumar, Son of Lalkhilari Paswan, Resident of Ward No. 6, Madhua
    Semri, P.S.- Semari, District- Begusarai, Bihar.
11. Sandeep Kumar, Son of Ram Dev Panjiyar, Resident of Ward No. 35,
    Shahganj Benta, P.O.-DMC, P.S.- Laherisarai, District- Darbhanga, Bihar.
12. Santosh Kumar Paswan, Son of Raj Kumar Paswan, Resident of Gram-
    Dilawarpur, P.O.- Milkichak, P.S.- Bahadurpur, District- Darbhanga, Bihar.
13. Vikas Kumar, Son of Raj Kumar Paswan, Resident of Gram- Dilawarpur,
    P.O.- Milkichak, P.S.- Bahadurpur, District- Darbhanga, Bihar.
14. Bipin Kumar, Son of Manoj Kumar Yadav, Resident of Bagulwa, Garha,
    P.O.- Garha, P.S.- Ladaniya, District- Madhubani, Bihar.
15. Sachin Kumar, Son of Jagdish Yadav, Resident of Village- Pipariya Diyara,
    P.O. and P.S.-Pipariya, District- Lakhisarai, Bihar.
16. Ankit Kumar Pal, Son of Shalendra Prasad, Resident of Village- Hariharpur,
    Belauti, District- Bhojpur, Bihar.
17. Dinesh Kumar, Son of Shyamkishor Prasad, Resident of Village- Walipur,
    P.O.- Bahrampur, P.S.- Dhanarua, District- Patna, Bihar.
18. Satish Kumar, Son of Sophendra Yadav, Resident of Village- Meura, P.O..
    Fulepur, P.S.- Athmalgola, District- Patna, Bihar.
19. Shashi Ranjan Manjhi, Son of Sita Ram Manjhi, Resident of Village- Salaha,
    P.O.- Kudarbadha, P.S.- Garkha, District- Saran, Bihar.
20. Puja Kumari, Daughter of Ajit Gupta, Resident of Village Hakikatpur, P.O.
    and P.S.- Bakhtiyarpur, District- Patna, Bihar.
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  21. Priyanka Kumari, Daughter of Ram Binesh Yadav, Resident of Devi Mandir,
      Pipardaha Bangla, P.S.- Paliganj, District- Patna, Bihar.
  22. Sanjeet Kumar, Son of Prayag Chaudhary, Resident of Gurudayal Bigha,
      P.O.- Bindidih, P.S.- Silao, District- Nalanda, Bihar.
  23. Saroj Kumar, Son of Umashanker Ram, Resident of Gram and P.O.-
      Parshurampur, P.S.- Parsauni, District- Sitamarhi, Bihar.
  24. Rajeev Kumar, Son of Dinesh Prasad Yadav, Resident of Ward No. 5,
      Gadhiya Balam, P.S. and District- Madhepura, Bihar.
  25. Kamal Kishore, Son of Kailash Prasad, Resident of Village- Paigambarpur,
      P.O.- Sagahari, P.S.- Siwaipatti, District- Muzaffarpur, Bihar.
  26. Pappu Kumar, Son of Uma Shankar Ray, Resident of Village- Saidpur Tola,
      P.O.- Karauta, P.S.- Salimpur, District- Patna, Bihar.
  27. Md. Arif, Son of Md. Badshah Ali, Resident of Gram- Moapkalan, Ward No.
      6, Moapkalan, P.O. and P.S.- Imadpur, District- Bhojpur, Bihar.
  28. Ranjit Kumar, Son of Umesh Roy, Resident of Mohalla Gwal Toli, P.O. and
      P.S- Phulwarisharif, District- Patna, Bihar.
  29. Ramesh Kumar, Son of Radheshyam Thakur, Resident of Village- Gidarpur,
      P.O.- Bauribeldari, P.S.- Hulasganj, District- Jehanabad, Bihar.
  30. Ankesh Kumar, Son of Dharam Nath Paswan, Resident of Village- Baunsi,
      Tirhuta, P.S.- Babubarhi, District- Madhubani, Bihar.
  31. Mrinal Kaushik, Son of Bishwanath Gupta, Resident of Samriddhi Kunj,
      Lane Beside Mamta Apartment, Shivpuri, P.O.- L.B.S. Nagar, P.S.- Shastri
      Nagar, District- Patna, Bihar.
  32. Nirmal Nirankar, Son of Ram Sagar Yadav, resident of Rajapur, Ward No. 8,
      Ullao, P.S.-Singhaul, District- Begusarai, Bihar.
  33. Aniket Kumar, Son of Damodar Prasad Singh, Resident of Gram- Pansalwa,
      P.S.- Beldaur, District- Khagaria, Bihar.
  34. Mainuddin Ansari, Son of Jamaluddin Ansari, resident of Village-
      Khutkadhwan, P.O.- Khadrahiya, P.S.- Ekma, District- Saran, Bihar.
  35. Pramod Kumar, Son of Saryu Prasad, resident of Village- Govindpur,
      Darmaniya Bazar, District- Nawada, Bihar.
  36. Md. Wais, Son of Jannat Hussain, resident of Village- Katokhar, P.O.-
      Mubarakpur, P.S.- Manjhi, District- Saran, Bihar.
  37. Khagesh Kumar, Son of Bachchi Singh, resident of Village and P.O.-
      Pansalva, P.S.- Beldour, District- Khagaria, Bihar.
  38. Tara Kumari, Daughter of Pahar Singh, resident of Village and P.O.
      Dhantola, P.S.- Dighalbank, District- Kishanganj, Bihar.
  39. Payal Kumari, Daughter of Shambhu Prasad Singh, Resident of Village and
      P.O.- Purushottampur, P.S.- Maniyari, District- Muzaffarpur, Bihar.
  40. Sanyogita Sarthi, Daughter of Birendra Bihari Bimal, Resident of Mohalla
      Belbanwa, Behind Mangal Seminary School, P.O. and P.S. Motihari,
      District- East Champaran, Bihar.
  41. Geetesh Kumar, Son of Rajendra Ram, Resident of Village- Tekanma, P.O.-
      Dhabauli, P.S.- Patarghat, District- Saharsa, Bihar.
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           42. Krishna Kumar Jha, Son of Mithilesh Jha, Resident of Village and P.O.-
               Kachhubi, P.S.-Lakhnaur, District- Madhubani, Bihar.
           43. Vivek Kumar, Son of Nandelal Prasad Resident of Village- Dhamuchak,
               P.O.- Bahadurpur, P.S.- Rajauli, District- Nawada, Bihar.
           44. Priya Kumari, Daughter of Manoj Kumar Dubey, Resident of Vikramshila
               Nagar, Ward No. 6, Colgong, P.S.- Kahalgaon, District- Bhagalpur, Bihar.
           45. Himanshu Yadav, Son of Rajnath Yadav, Resident of Gram- Prasahata, P.O.-
               Hingutarjagdishpur, P.S. Ghanapur, District- Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh.
           46. Puja Kumari, Daughter of Uma Shankar Singh, Resident of Village-
               Muswat, P.O.-Saraon, District- Rohtas, Bihar.
           47. Apresh Kumar, Son of Vidya Mahto, Resident of Jadopur Sukul Bangri, P.O.
               and P.S.-Jadopur, District- Gopalganj, Bihar.
           48. Kripa Nath Chaman, Son of Shovit Narayan Singh, Resident of Village-
               Shaharu, Ward No. 3, P.O.- Ranna, P.S.- Shivaji Nagar, District- Samastipur,
               Bihar.
           49. Saurav Raj, Son of Manoj Kumar, Resident of Krishnapuri Mohalla, P.O.
               and P.S.-Madhepura, District- Madhepura, Bihar.

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Additional Chief Secretary, Department of
                 Education, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Education, Government of Bihar,
                 Patna.
           3.    The Chairman, Bihar School Examination Board, Sinha Library Road,
                 Buddh Marg, Patna, Bihar- 800017.
           4.    The Secretary, Bihar School Examination Board, Sinha Library Road,
                 Buddh Marg, Patna, Bihar- 800017.
           5.    The Examination Controller, Bihar School Examination Board, Sinha
                 Library Road, Buddh Marg, Patna, Bihar- 800017.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr Mritunjay Kumar
                                                  Mr. Avdhesh Kumar
                                                  Mr. Ravi Ranjan
                                                  Mr. Jubair Ansari
                 For the State            :       Mr. Standing Counsel (23)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   27-04-2026                          Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners,

                   learned counsel appearing for the respondent-Bihar School
Patna High Court CWJC No.5581 of 2026(2) dt.27-04-2026
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          Examination Board, and the learned counsel for the respondent-

          State.

                      2. With the consent of the parties, this writ application

          is being disposed of at this stage itself.

                      3. In the present writ application, the petitioners

          have prayed for grant of following relief:-,

                            “(a) For issuance of a writ of Mandamus or any
                            other     appropriate        writ/writs,   order/orders,
                            direction/directions to the Respondent Board to
                            consider the Objections raised by the Petitioners
                            through the Official Portal in Secondary Teacher
                            Eligibility Test (STET)- 2025 conducted by Bihar
                            School Examination Board (BSEB).
                            (b) For a direction to Respondent Board to
                            publish/ provide the Revised Answer Key by
                            correcting the wrong answers of the questions
                            and deleting the wrong questions and providing
                            marks to the Petitioners for each wrong
                            questions.
                            (c) For a direction to publish the Revised Result/
                            Score Card of the Petitioners by taking into
                            consideration of the Objections raised by the
                            Petitioners and after rectifying the anomalies in
                            the evaluation process of the said test.
                            (d) For any other order/orders in shape of
                            consequential relief to the petitioners may be
                            found to legally entitled to in the facts and
                            circumstances of the instant case.”
Patna High Court CWJC No.5581 of 2026(2) dt.27-04-2026
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                      4.     After advancing some argument, the learned

          counsel for the petitioners submits that for seeking the aforesaid

          reliefs,    the    petitioners     are     prepared   to   file   separate

          representations before the Examination Controller, Bihar School

          Examination Board (respondent no.5), and prays that if such

          representations are filed, appropriate direction be issued to the

          respondent no.5 to dispose of the representations within a fixed

          time-frame, after giving an opportunity of hearing to the

          petitioners.

                      5.    To the aforesaid submission made by learned

          counsel for the petitioners, the learned counsels appearing for

          the respondent-Bihar School Examination Board and the

          respondent-State do not have any objection.

                      6. Considering the limited nature of the prayer made

          by the petitioners, this writ application is disposed of, granting

          liberty to the petitioners to file separate representations before

          the Examination Controller, Bihar School Examination Board

          Patna, within one week from today and if such representations

          are filed within the stipulated time, the Examination Controller,

          Bihar School Examination Board, Patna shall dispose of all the

          representations within a period of two months from the date of

          receipt of the representations, after giving an opportunity of
       Patna High Court CWJC No.5581 of 2026(2) dt.27-04-2026
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                 hearing to the petitioners.

                             7. Needless to emphasize that the final order, which

                 shall be passed by the Examination Controller, Bihar School

                 Examination Board, Patna, should be a reasoned and speaking

                 order.

                             8. With the aforesaid observation/direction and liberty

                 granted to the petitioners, the present writ application stands

                 disposed of.

                             9. All pending interlocutory application(s), if any,

                 shall also be deemed to have been disposed of.



                                         (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
HR/-

U


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