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Patna High Court

Mantu Chandra DasversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition without adjudicating the merits, granting the petitioner liberty to approach the appropriate authority.

Summary

Petitioner Mantu Chandra Das alleged that a private respondent was forcibly constructing a road over his private land in West Champaran, Bihar, and sought various writs including mandamus to restrain the construction, to direct land acquisition with fair compensation, and to impose penalties for illegal acts. He also requested that the respondent be restrained from further construction during the pendency of the petition. The petitioner’s counsel indicated an intention to approach the appropriate authorities for redress. The Court, without addressing the merits, granted the petitioner liberty to approach the relevant authority and disposed of the writ petition. No substantive order was issued regarding the reliefs sought.

Issues considered

  • What relief, if any, should the Court grant to restrain the alleged encroachment and compel land acquisition with compensation?

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • encroachment
  • mandamus
  • writ petition
  • private land
  • compensation
  • civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.639 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Mantu Chandra Das Son of-Late Tarakanth Das, Resident of village- Ward
                 No. 10, Harpurwa Bangali Colony, Police Station- Yogapatti, District- West
                 Champaran, Bihar.

                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                               Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Land Reform and
                 Revenue Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Secretary, Land Reform and Revenue Department, Government of
                 Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Divisional Commissioner, Trihut Division Land Reform and Revenue
                 Department, Muzaffarpur.
           4.    The Deputy Inspector General of Police, Champaran Range, Bettiah, West
                 Champaran.
           5.    The Collector cum District Magistrate, Bettiah, West Champaran.
           6.    The Additional Collector, Bettiah, West Champaran.
           7.    The Sub-Divisional Officer, Bettiah, West Champaran.
           8.    The Circle Officer, Yogapatti, West Champaran.
           9.    The Officer-In-charge cum S.H.O., Yogapatti, Bettiah, West Champaran.
           10. Amerika Yadav, Son of- Late Tilakdhari Yadav, Resident of village-
               Mahavirpur, P.S.- Yogapatti, District- West Champaran.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :     Mr. Umesh Kumar Gupta, Advocate
                 For the State            :     Mr. Standing Counsel-13
                                          :     Mr. Bijay Bhushan Prasad, AC to SC-13
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   20-01-2026                    Heard the parties.

                                 2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   grant of following relief(s):

                                                 “(i) for issuance of an appropriate

                                        writ/s, order/s, direction/s in the nature of

                                        mandamus       commanding       the     Respondent
Patna High Court CWJC No.639 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                            2/3




                             Authorities       for      restraining    the    Private

                             Respondent to forcibly Pakka Construction over

                             the private land of the petitioner situated under

                             Mauja- Bagahi Tola Harpurwa, Thana No. 49,

                             Khata      No.       57,   Khesra   No.    103   Rakba

                             admeasuring 3.61 Dismal and From Khata No.

                             405(old), Keshra No. 199(old) .64 Dismal total

                             Rakba 4.25 Dismal which has been trying to

                             encroach by Private Respondent.

                                         (ii) for issuance of an appropriate

                             writ/s, order/s, direction/s in the nature of

                             mandamus commanding and directing to the

                             Respondents to initiate a valid proceeding of

                             land acquisition for purpose of land acquiring

                             the land of the petitioner, so that fair

                             compensation should be pay to the petitioner.

                                         (iii) for that during pendency of

                             aforesaid writ application may kindly restrain

                             the Respondent No. 10 to not construct Pakka

                             Construction/Public road over the private land

                             of the petitioner.

                                         (iv) for that to impose a penalty over
            Patna High Court CWJC No.639 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                                         the Respondent to their willful illegal act against

                                         the rule of law.

                                                     (v) to pass such other order/orders as

                                         your lordships may deem fit and proper in facts

                                         and circumstances of the case.”


                                  3. After some argument, learned counsel for the

                      petitioner submits that he will be approaching the appropriate

                      authority (including respondent no.7) for the redressal of the

                      grievance.

                                  4. Granting said liberty and without commenting on

                      the merit of the case, the writ petition is disposed of.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-

U


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