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Patna High Court

Rakesh Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court ordered provisional release of the truck upon payment of specified amounts in installments, without setting aside the fines.

Summary

The petitioner, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, sought the release of his truck seized by the District Transport Officer on the ground of overloading with sand and the imposition of a fine of Rs.9,77,225 by the mining department. He requested writs of certiorari to set aside the mining department's letter and the fine, and mandamus directing the transport and mining authorities to release the vehicle provisionally, allowing payment of the fine in installments. The respondents opposed the relief, but the court noted the petitioner's financial hardship and the futility of prolonged detention of the truck. The court declined to set aside the fines but ordered the truck's release upon payment of an initial amount and subsequent installments, with a default clause permitting re‑seizure. The petition was therefore disposed with directions for payment schedule and conditional release.

Issues considered

  • Whether the seizure of the truck and the imposed fine can be set aside by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to provisional release of the vehicle pending resolution of the dispute.
  • Whether the fine may be paid in installments and the vehicle released subject to such payment.
  • Whether the court can restrain coercive measures against the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • seizure
  • overloading
  • Motor Vehicles Act
  • section 194(i)
  • fine
  • installment payment
  • writ of certiorari
  • mandamus
  • provisional release
  • mining department

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.6620 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Rakesh Kumar Yadav son of Prem Shankar Yadav, Resident of village 32
                 Shahinpur, Fatehganj, Jaunpur, P.S. Fatehganj, Distrrict Jaunpur (U.P).

                                                                             ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Bihar
                 Patna having its office at Vikas Bhawan, Biley Road, Patna.
           2.    The District Magistrate cum Collector, Kaimur at Bhabua.
           3.    The Additional Collector cum Additional District Magistrate, Kaimur at
                 Bhabua.
           4.    The Sub-divisional Officer, Mohania, District Kaimur at Bhabua.
           5.    The District Transport Officer, Bhabua, District Kaimur at Bhabua.
           6.    The District Mining Officer, Kaimur at Bhabua.
           7.    The Mining Development officer, Kaimur at Bhabua.
           8.    The Officer-in-charge of police station Mohania, District Kaimur at Bhabua.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Rajani Kant Pandey, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Mr. Government Pleader (23)
                 For the Minest Dept.     :        Mr. Naresh Dikshit, Spl. PP Mines
                                          :        Ms. Shruti Singh, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   18-06-2026                   Heard the parties.

                               2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   grant of following relief(s):

                                              “(i) to issue an appropriate writ order or

                                        direction including a writ in the nature of

                                        certiorari to set aside the letter No. Camp-

                                        01/Khanan, Kaimur dated 18.03.2026 issued by

                                        the respondent no. 6 (Annexure No. P-6) and
Patna High Court CWJC No.6620 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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                             fine imposed by the mining department as

                             Rs.9,77,225/- may be set aside.

                                         (ii) to issue an appropriate writ, order

                             or directions including a writ in the nature of

                             mandamus commanding the respondent No.5 to

                             release the vehicle of the petitioner provisionally

                             during pendency of the writ petition and imposed

                             penalty of Rs. 84,500/- by the respondent no.5

                             against the vehicle of the petitioner bearing its

                             vehicle Registration No. UP62CT9413, Chassis

                             No.MAT828053P2D10012,                       Engine

                             No.B6.7B62300D02132D64286161 which has

                             been seized after imposed penalty under section

                             194(i) of MV Act and other allied sections.

                                         (iii) to issuance a writ, order or

                             direction including a writ in the nature of

                             mandamus commanding the respondent No.6 for

                             released the vehicle provisionally with security

                             of amount fixed by this Hon’ble court which has

                             detained the vehicle of the petitioner bearing

                             Registration No. UP62CT9413, chassis No.

                             MAT828053P2D10012,               Engine         No.
Patna High Court CWJC No.6620 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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                             B6.7B62300D02132D64286161                at     Mohania

                             Police station under overloaded sand.

                                           (iv)    to    issue   an        appropriate

                             writ/order/direction directing the respondents

                             not to take any coercive measures against the

                             petitioner.

                                           (v) and/or other writ order or direction

                             may by issued in which the petitioner is entitled

                             to.”

                      3. The petitioner has moved before this Court for the

          release of the Truck having registration no.-UP-62-CT9413

          (Chassis no.-MAT828053P2D10012) which stands seized by the

          respondent authorities and presently lying in the Mohania Police

          Station in the district of Kaimur.

                      4. It is the case of the petitioner that his Truck having

          registration no. UP-62-CT9413 was seized and penalty was

          imposed on 18.03.2025 by the District Transport Officer,

          Bhabhua alleging that the Truck was overloaded with sand.

                      6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he

          is ready to pay the fine amount but the seizure of the Truck for

          the last one year has led to financial crisis in the family. He

          further submits that he be allowed to pay the fine amount in
Patna High Court CWJC No.6620 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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          installment inasmuch as once the Truck is released, starts plying

          on the road, he will have financial gain and able to pay the fine

          amount. The last submission is that the petitioner:

                             (i) shall not alienate the Truck;

                             (ii) shall produce it as and when required by the

                             respondent authority;

                      7. Learned counsel for the Mines Department though

          opposes the prayer concede that the legal battle will take long

          time and deterioration of Truck will serve no purpose.

                      8. This Court has taken note of the submission of

          learned counsel for the petitioner that, due to the seizure of the

          truck, the family is facing financial hardship and that, while

          reserving his right to contest the matter in accordance with law,

          he may be permitted to pay the fine amount in installments.

                      9. In that background and after hearing the parties, the

          writ petition is disposed of with the observation that if the

          petitioner is ready to fine amount and shall be fulfilling the legal

          obligation as the production of Truck is concerned, the same be

          released and the payment is to be made in following manner:

                             “(i) Rs.1,77,225/- at the time of the release of the

                             Truck to the Mines Department and Rs.84,500/-

                             to the Transport Department;
            Patna High Court CWJC No.6620 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
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                                         (ii) Rs.2,00,000/- by 10th September, 2026;

                                         (iii) Rs.2,00,000/- by 10th November, 2026;

                                         (iv) Rs.2,00,000/- by 10th January, 2027;

                                         (v) Rs.2,00,000/- by 10th March, 2027;

                                         (vi) in case of default of payment, the respondent

                                         department shall be free to take steps for the

                                         seizure of the Truck.”

                                  10. The writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid

                      observation.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-

U


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