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Patna High Court

Manish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that the right to a compassionate appointment is exhausted upon acceptance of the original post, and therefore the petition for re‑appointment to a Class‑III post was dismissed.

Summary

The petitioner, Manish Kumar, filed a writ petition seeking to be appointed on compassionate grounds to a Class‑III post instead of the Class‑IV post (Treasury Guard) he had accepted in 2008, contending that the delay should be condoned. The State argued that the right to a compassionate appointment is exhausted once the petitioner accepts the initial posting, relying on Union of India & Ors. v. N. Murugesan & Ors. (2022) 2 SCC 25. The court examined whether a re‑appointment could be ordered after a 16‑year lapse and whether the Supreme Court precedent barred such relief. It held that acceptance of the original appointment terminates the entitlement to a different compassionate posting and that the long delay precludes judicial interference. Accordingly, the writ petition was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to a compassionate appointment to a higher Class‑III post after having accepted a Class‑IV post in 2008.
  • Whether the right to a compassionate appointment is exhausted upon acceptance of the initial posting.
  • Whether the court can intervene after a lapse of sixteen years despite the petitioner’s claim.

Subjects

  • compassionate appointment
  • class III post
  • class IV post
  • right exhausted
  • writ petition
  • administrative law
  • delay
  • Supreme Court precedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7496 of 2024
                 ======================================================
                 Manish Kumar Son of Late Ramayan Tiwari Resident of Ward No-06,
                 Uttarwari Pokhra, M.J.K Nagar, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar-845438

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar Through the Additional Chief Secretary, Water Resources
                 Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Chief Engineer, Water Resources Department, Purnea.
           3.    The Superintendent Engineer, Water Resources Department Drainage
                 Division, Purnea.
           4.    The Executive Engineer, Water Drainage Division, Water Resources
                 Department, Raghopur, Supaul.
           5.    The District Compassionate Appointment Committee, Supaul, through the
                 Collector, Supaul.
           6.    The Collector-cum-Chairman,       District   Compassionate       Appointment
                 Committee, Supaul.
           7.    The Chief Engineer, Irrigation Creation, Water Resources Department,
                 Motihari.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :     Mrs. Namrata Mishra, Sr. Advocate
                                              Ms. Archana Jha, Advocate
                                              Ms. Anamika Kumari, Advocate
                 For the State          :     Mr. Anil Kr. Singh (GP-26)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   20-01-2026                   Heard learned Senior counsel Mrs. Namrata Mishra

                   assisted by Ms. Archana Jha, Advocate for the petitioner and

                   learned counsel Mr. Anil Kumar Singh (GP-26) for the

                   Respondent-State.

                                 2. The present writ petition has been filed for the

                   following relief/s:-

                                             “I. For direction to the Respondent
                                             authorities to appoint the petitioner on
Patna High Court CWJC No.7496 of 2024(3) dt.20-01-2026
                                             2/3




                                       compassionate ground on Class-III post
                                       commensurate           with his educational
                                       qualification in place of Class-IV post
                                       (Treasury Guard) w.e.f. 31.10.2008 i.e.
                                       date of his initial appointment on Class-
                                       IV post.
                                       II.    For        direction   to   the   District
                                       Compassionate                      Appointment
                                       Committee, Supaul, to reconsider and
                                       recommend for the appointment of
                                       petitioner on Class-III post instead of
                                       Class-IV post commensurate with his
                                       educational qualification as has been
                                       done in other cases of compassionate
                                       appointment in Supaul District.
                                       III. For grant of any other relief/reliefs
                                       to which petitioner may be found
                                       entitled in the facts and circumstances of
                                       the case. ”


                      3. Learned Senior counsel for the petitioner fairly

          submits that it is true that right of compassionate appointment

          has been exhausted as soon as the petitioner has accepted the

          joining on the post. Senior counsel also submits that there is a

          little bit delay in this case. But, the learned Senior counsel

          submits that a sympathetical view may be taken into

          consideration in such type of matters.

                      4. Learned counsel for the State on the other hand
             Patna High Court CWJC No.7496 of 2024(3) dt.20-01-2026
                                                         3/3




                       submits that the appointment of petitioner on Class-IV post has

                       been made in the year 2008 on which he has opted to join and in

                       the year 2024 i.e. about lapse of 16 years, petitioner has moved

                       before this Court claiming that he is entitled for acceptance of

                       the joining on Class-III post. Counsel further submits that in case

                       of Union of India & Ors. Vs. N. Murugesan & Ors. reported in

                       (2022) 2 SCC 25, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has discarded

                       such type of relief. And the Hon’ble Patna High Court also in

                       such type of cases, has also categorically held that when a

                       person on compassionate appointment accepts his joining on the

                       said post, then the right to be appointed on compassionate

                       ground has already been exhausted.

                                   5. Here in the present case, after exhaustment of such

                       right and after a gap of about 16 years, it shall not be appropriate

                       for this Court to interfere in such type of matter. Hence, the

                       present writ petition is hereby dismissed.



                                                                  (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U


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