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Patna High Court

Mohammad MushtaqeemversusThe Zonal Manager Life Insurance Corporation of India,

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner must first clarify the nominee issue and, if necessary, obtain a succession certificate before any benefit can be released.

Summary

The petitioner, Mohammad Mushtaqeem, filed a writ petition seeking the entire benefit of a Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) policy (No. 47418) purchased by his father in 1992. The respondent LIC officials raised doubts about the identity and death of the nominee, MS Khana, and requested clarification, noting that the petitioner’s mother Bibi Dhupo had also died. They indicated that without clarification of the nominee’s status and a succession certificate, the claim could not be processed. The court directed the petitioner to clarify the nominee’s identity and, if the nominee is deceased, to obtain a succession certificate from a competent civil court. Upon compliance, the authority may proceed with disbursement. The writ petition was consequently disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to the entire benefit of the LIC policy in the absence of a clear nominee.
  • Whether a succession certificate is required for claim payment when the nominee is deceased or unidentifiable.

Subjects

  • life insurance
  • policy benefit
  • nominee clarification
  • succession certificate
  • writ petition
  • claim payment

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8361 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Mohammad Mushtaqeem, Son of Mohammad Muslim, Resident of Village-
                 Rupaspur Sabaura, P.S.- Barauni, District- Begusarai.

                                                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The Zonal Manager Life Insurance Corporation of India, East Central Zone
                 Office, Jeevan Deep Building, Exhibition Road, Patna.
           2.    The Manager Finance and Accounts Life Insurance Corporation Divisional
                 Office, Begusarai, Vishnu Cinema Campus Deep Shikha Road, Begusarai.
           3.    The Branch Manager Life Insurance Corporation Barauni, P.S- Barauni,
                 District- Begusarai.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :      Mr. Amarnath Jha, Advocate.
                 For the Respondent/s    :      Mr. Raj Dular Sah, Advocate.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. ABHISHEK REDDY
                                    ORAL ORDER

5   04-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                 2. The present Writ Petition has been filed for the

                   following reliefs:-

                                                         “(i) For direction upon the
                                              respondents to extend the entire benefit to
                                              the petitioner in lieu of Policy No. 47418
                                              purchased by the father of the petitioner
                                              on 01.06.1992 in the Life Insurance
                                              Corporation Branch Office Barauni,
                                              District-Begusarai.
                                                         (ii) For declaration that the
                                              petitioner is entitled to the entire benefit
                                              of the Policy No. 47418 purchased by the
                                              petitioner’s father int eh year 01.06.1992
                                              in Life Insurance Corporation Barauni-
                                              Branch, District-Begusaria.”
Patna High Court CWJC No.8361 of 2025(5) dt.04-02-2026
                                            2/3




                      3. In the counter-affidavit filed by the Respondent

          Nos. 1 to 3, at para 12 and 13, it is stated as under:-

                                          “12. That the statement made in
                              paragraph-6 is partly denied and under reply
                              it is stated and submitted that the petitioner
                              has intimated that the petitioner’s mother Bibi
                              Dhupo also died (No death certificate
                              attached) where as MS Khana is mentioned in
                              LIC record as spouse and nominee in the
                              policy No. 47418 but the answering
                              respondent has not received any information
                              of demise of MS Khana. In this connection
                              some important clarification is necessary for
                              proceeding further:-
                                      (a) It is necessary to correlate the name
                                      of Nominee “MS Khana” and Bibi
                                      Dhupa”.
                                      (b) In case of death of nominee, the title
                                      is open and succession certificate is
                                      necessary for payment of return of
                                      capital and other benefits of payable.
                                          13. That the statement made in
                              paragraph -7 is denied and under reply it is
                              stated and submitted that in absence of
                              clarification of Nominee and her demise and
                              succession certificate, it is not possible for the
                              answering respondents to proceed for any
                              kinds of claim payment.”
                      4.    Having regard to the above, the present writ

          petition is disposed of directing the petitioner to clarify the

          queries raised by the Respondent-Corporation at the earliest and

          if any such clarification is issued, the authority shall take

          necessary action. In case, the authority is of the opinion that the

          Succession Certificate from a competent Civil Court has to be
           Patna High Court CWJC No.8361 of 2025(5) dt.04-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                     furnished for processing the claim of the petitioner, the same

                     shall be communicated to the petitioner herein and in such case,

                     the petitioner shall be obligated to get a Succession Certificate

                     from the competent Civil Court and present the same before the

                     authority for disbursement of the annuity.

                                 5. With the above directions, the present writ petition

                     stands disposed of.



                                                             (A. Abhishek Reddy, J)
shakir/-

U


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