Patna High Court
Subodh Kumar SudhanshuversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Pay Verification Letters are set aside as they were issued without jurisdiction and in violation of natural justice.
Summary
The petitioners, non‑teaching staff of Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, challenged Pay Verification Letters issued by the State's Pay Verification Cell that reduced their salaries contrary to the fixation by the University’s Statutory Pay Fixation Committee. They argued that the letters were issued arbitrarily, without jurisdiction, and without notice or a hearing, violating natural justice. The State contended that the letters could be treated as objections requiring the University to seek a modified entitlement. The Court, relying on earlier decisions in Dr. Kedar Nath Pandey v. Magadh University and Suray Deo Paswan v. State of Bihar, held that the Pay Verification Cell cannot unilaterally alter salary determinations and must follow due process. Consequently, the Court quashed the Pay Verification Letters and directed the respondents to act in accordance with law, granting liberty to re‑proceed lawfully. The writ petition was allowed.
Issues considered
- Can the State's Pay Verification Cell unilaterally modify salary fixation made by a university's Statutory Pay Fixation Committee?
- Does issuance of Pay Verification Letters without notice and hearing violate the principles of natural justice?
- Does the Pay Verification Cell have jurisdiction to annul or alter university salary notifications?
- What is the appropriate remedy for aggrieved employees when such letters are issued?
Subjects
- pay verification
- natural justice
- statutory pay fixation committee
- university employees
- salary fixation
- writ petition
- quashing
- administrative law
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8381 of 2025
======================================================
1. Subodh Kumar Sudhanshu, Son of Kartik Das, Resident of care of Basant
Das, Ward No.- 1, P.O.- Belhar, P.S.- Belhar, District- Banka, Pin Code-
813202.
2. Kumari Nutan Keshri, Daughter of Ugramohan Keshari, Resident of
S.M.College Road, Near Maa Tara Lage, Shiri Ghat, P.O. and P.S.-
Jagdishpur, District- Bhagalpur, Pin Code- 812001.
3. Kumar Prashant, Son of Rajendra Prasad Thakur, Resident of 46, College
Road, Choudhary Colony, P.O. and P.S. and District- Sahebganj (Jharkhand),
Pin Code- 816109.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Education
Department, Bihar, Patna.
2. Director, Higher Education, Education Department, Bihar, Patna.
3. Authorised Officer, Pay Verification Cell, Education Department, Bihar,
Patna.
4. Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur through its Registrar.
5. Vice Chancellor, Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur.
6. Registrar, Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhinav Shrivastava, Sr. Advocate
Mr. Pushkar Bhardwaj, Advocate
Md. Tauseef Waquar, Advocate
Mr. Akshat Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Dhurendra Kumar, AC to GP- 5
For the University : Mr. Ashhar Mustafa, Advocate
Ms. Anita Kumari, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 13-01-2026
Heard Mr. Abhinav Shrivastava, learned Senior
Advocate with Mr. Pushkar Bhardwaj, learned Advocate for the
petitioners and the learned Advocate for the University. The
Patna High Court CWJC No.8381 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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State is represented by Mr. Dhurendra Kumar, learned
Advocate.
2. The petitioners, presently posted and working
against different non-teaching posts in the services of the Tilka
Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur (hereinafter referred to
as ‘the University’), have preferred the present writ petition
seeking quashing of the Pay Verification Letters (as contained in
Annexure-12 Series to the writ petition) issued by the concerned
authorities under the Pay Verification Cell of Education
Department of the State Government whereby the salaries
admissible in favour of the petitioners is said to have been
wrongly fixed contrary to fixation of their salaries having been
done by the Statutory Pay Fixation Committee of the University.
3. Learned Senior Advocate for the petitioners
taking this Court through the various annexures appended to the
writ petition has primarily contended that there is no
confrontation that the petitioners were initially appointed and
their services were confirmed on their respective posts vide
Annexures-P/7 and P/10 of the writ petition. They have also
been granted the revision of their respective pay scales and
finally extended the benefit of M.A.C.P. At no point of time any
objections have been raised, as all the benefits have been
Patna High Court CWJC No.8381 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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bestowed by the order of the Statutory Pay Fixation Committee
of the University. However, all of a sudden the impugned Pay
Verification Letters came to be issued, the copies of which have
been placed on record as Annexures- 12 Series, slashing down
the pay scale and consequent salary of the petitioners.
4. While assailing the action of the concerned
respondent authorities of the Pay Verification Cell, learned
Senior Advocate for the petitioners vehemently contended that
besides the impugned Pay Verification Letters are wholly
arbitrary and without jurisdiction, the same has been issued
unilaterally without giving notice or opportunity of hearing to
the University as well as the aggrieved petitioners. The action of
the respondents is also said to be in the teeth of the mandate of
this Court rendered in C.W.J.C. No. 7636 of 2014 (Dr. Kedar
Nath Pandey & Ors. Vs. Magadh University, Bodhgaya &
Ors.), reported in, 2015(1) PLJR 574.
5. Taking this Court through the afore noted
decision, especially paragraph nos. 16 and 17 thereof, it is
submitted that the objection of the Pay Verification Cell cannot
have the effect of annulling previous notifications issued by the
University, unilaterally, nor can such objection have the effect of
modifying the previous notification issued in favour of the
Patna High Court CWJC No.8381 of 2025 dt.13-01-2026
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petitioners. Such objections will be treated as audit objections
for which notices would be required to be given to the
University concerned, which in turn will issue notice to the
concerned affected teachers and employees, seeking their
response and the University thereafter will revert to the Pay
Verification Cell. The impugned Pay Verification Certificate
issued by the State Government is said to have been passed in
gross violation of the principles of natural justice because the
decision so taken by the Pay Verification Cell has serious civil
consequences for these petitioners.
6. Taking note of the mandate of this Court passed
in the case of Dr. Kedar Nath Pandey & Ors. (supra) a
coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Suray Deo
Paswan Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors. (C.W.J.C. No. 16104 of
2024) has also condemned such action of the State Government
and observed that if by a decision some civil consequences
follow in that event the aggrieved must be heard. Despite the
specific direction of this court in earlier round of litigation as
recorded in the case of Dr. Kedar Nath Pandey & Ors. (supra)
the Pay Verification Cell cannot take a decision unilaterally with
regard to scaling down of the pay scale of an employee of the
University. Accordingly, the pay verification certificate issued
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by the Pay Verification Cell were quashed and the matter was
relegated to the State authorities for proceeding afresh in
accordance with law.
7. Learned Senior Advocate for the petitioners thus
contended that the case of the petitioners is squarely covered
with the decisions referred hereinabove.
8. Learned Advocate for the State primarily
confronted the submissions set forth by the learned Senior
Advocate for the petitioners, however, referring to paragraph
no.15 of the counter affidavit he further submits that the present
writ petition may be disposed of with a direction to treat the
entitlement slip issued in favour of the petitioners as objection
of Pay Verification Cell and the University may be directed to
make request for issuance of modified entitlement by meeting
the objection in terms of order dated 15.01.2015 passed in
C.W.J.C. No. 7636 of 2014.
9. Having considered the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note
of the decisions rendered in the case of Dr. Kedar Nath Pandey
& Ors. and Suray Deo Paswan (supra) as well as the
averments made in paragraph no. 15 of the counter affidavit and
also the admitted position that at no point of time the petitioners
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have been put to notice either by the authorities of Pay
Verification Cell of State Government or the University, the
impugned Pay Verification Letters, as contained in Annexures-
12 Series are hereby set aside.
10. The writ petition accordingly stands allowed,
however, with liberty to the concerned respondents to act in
accordance with law and statute, keeping in mind the mandate
of this Court.
(Harish Kumar, J)
uday/-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE NA
Uploading Date 16.01.2026
Transmission Date NA
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