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Patna High Court

Anand VermaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner’s CITS certificate in Electrician & Wireman does not satisfy the specific trade qualification required for the post of Trade Workshop Instructor under Advertisement No. 52/2023, and therefore no relief is warranted.

Summary

The petitioner, Anand Verma, filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the Bihar Technical Service Commission to consider his candidature and grant him 30% grace marks for a CITS certificate for the post of Trade Workshop Instructor under Advertisement No. 52/2023. He argued that his CITS certificate and a government memorandum on trade mappings should be accepted, entitling him to the required marks and selection. The Commission contended that only candidates with a CITS certificate in the specific trade of Engineering Drawing/Workshop Calculation and Science are eligible for the grace marks, and the petitioner’s certificate is in Electrician & Wireman, which pertains to a different advertisement. The court examined the petitioner’s marks, the cut‑off, and the trade qualifications, concluding that the petitioner’s certificate does not match the trade required by the advertisement. Consequently, the court found no basis to grant any relief and dismissed the writ petition.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner’s CITS certificate in Electrician & Wireman satisfies the trade qualification required for the post under Advertisement No. 52/2023.
  • Whether the MSDE/DGT guidelines on CITS‑CTS mapping are applicable to the specific advertisement.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to a 30% grace mark for holding a CITS certificate.
  • Whether the court can direct the Commission to keep a seat vacant or appoint the petitioner.

Subjects

  • Public Service Commission
  • Trade Instructor
  • CITS certificate
  • eligibility
  • mandamus
  • appointment
  • advertisement
  • selection process
  • government recruitment

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.8647 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Anand Verma son of Shambhu Prasad Verma, r/o Kali Bajar Hilsa, P.S. Hilsa
                 and District-Nalanda, Bihar.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar through the Secretary, Labour Resources Department,
                  Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Secretary, Labour Resources Department, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Labour Commissioner, Labour Resources Department, Government of
                 Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Director, Employment and Training, Labour Resources Depatment,
                 Government of Bihar, Patna.
           5.    The Bihar Technical Service Commission through the Secretary, 19 Harding
                 Road, Patna-800001.
           6.    The Chairman, Bihar Technical Service Commission through the Secretary,
                 19 Harding Road, Patna-800001.
           7.    The Secretary, Bihar Technical Service Commission through the Secretary,
                 19 Harding Road, Patna-800001.
           8.     The Controller of Examination, Bihar Technical Service Commission
                  through the Secretary, 19 Harding Road, Patna-800001.
                                                                        ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :     Mr. Chandra Kant, Advocate
                                               Mr. Subhash Kr. Tiwary, Adv.
                                               Mr. Navin Kumar, Adv.
                                               Ms. Karnika, Adv.
                                               Ms. Sristi Kumari, Adv.
                                               Mr. Sudhanshu Prakash, Adv.
                 For the State           :     Mr. Manoj Kumar Sinha, AC to Ex-GA-9
                 For the B.T.S.C.        :     Mr. Nikesh Kumar, Advocate
                                               Mr. Praveen Tiwary, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-04-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned

                   counsel for the State and learned counsel for the Bihar

                   Technical Service Commission (hereinafter referred to as

                   ‘Commission’).

                                 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
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          the petitioner has filed a rejoinder to the counter affidavit

          through online mode. He further submits that, due to

          paucity of time, he could not file the hard copy of the same

          before the Registry and seeks permission for the same to be

          accepted in Court.

                      3. Permission, as prayed for, is granted.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the present writ petition has been filed for the following

          reliefs:-

                                               I. For issuance of an order,
                                  direction or a writ of mandamus102219
                                  for    directing       the   respondent   Bihar
                                  Technical         Service      Commission    to
                                  consider the candidature of the petitioner
                                  for appointment to the post of Trade
                                  Workshop           Instructor     (Engineering
                                  Drawing/         Calculation     and   Science)
                                  against advertisement number 52/2023
                                  issued on 14.09.2023 by the respondent
                                  Commission.
                                               II. For issuance of an order,
                                  direction or a writ of mandamus for
                                  direction the respondents to appoint the
                                  petitioner to the post of Trade Instructor
                                  after granting petitioner 30 marks grace,
Patna High Court CWJC No.8647 of 2025(2) dt.28-04-2026
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                                  as per the rules and appoint the petitioner
                                  along with all consequential benefits
                                  including       the    continuity   of   service
                                  seniority etc.
                                               III. For issuance of an order,
                                  direction or an appropriate for directing
                                  the respondent authorities to keep one
                                  seat vacant in the general category
                                  against advertisement number 52/2023
                                  dated 14.09.2023 during the pendency of
                                  the present writ application.
                      5. Learned counsel for the petitioner further

          submits that the CITS certificate issued to the petitioner has

          not been considered, despite the fact that the petitioner

          secured marks higher than the cut-off, however, his

          selection has not been made. He submits that, as per the

          advertisement, a one-year Craft Instructor Training Scheme

          (CITS) certificate is required, which the petitioner has

          already annexed as Annexure P/2 series, but the same has

          not been considered by the Commission, resulting in non-

          selection of the petitioner.

                      6. Counsel further submits that, in reply to the

          counter-affidavit, a rejoinder has been filed wherein a

          communication issued by MSDE (DGT)-19/07/2020-CD
Patna High Court CWJC No.8647 of 2025(2) dt.28-04-2026
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          E(34744), Government of India, dated 30.06.2023, has been

          annexed, in which the eligibility qualifications for the

          category of Trade Instructor have been specified. He

          submits that the said guidelines issued by the Government

          of India are applicable to the case of the petitioner.

                      7. He further submits that, in Column 55, i.e.,

          “Reading of Drawing and Arithmetic”, all engineering

          group of trades are covered. It is also submitted that the

          CTS-CITS mapping list, contained in Annexure-1 of the

          said Office Memorandum, has been completely ignored by

          the Commission.

                      8. Accordingly, it is submitted that the said

          memorandum ought to be given due consideration and the

          CITS certificate of the petitioner be directed to be accepted,

          so that the name of the petitioner may be included in the

          final select list of candidates prepared by the Commission.

                      9. Learned counsel for the Commission, on the

          other hand, submits that Clauses 1 and 3 of the

          Advertisement (Annexure-1) are clear and indicative of the

          fact that only those candidates who possess a CITS

          certificate in the concerned and relevant trade are entitled to
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          the benefit of the said 30% marks on the basis of such

          certificate.

                      10. He further submits that, upon perusal of

          Annexure P/2, the trade certificate issued to the petitioner

          indicates that the petitioner possesses a CITS certificate in

          Electrician & Wireman trades, which were relevant for

          Advertisement No. 46 of 2023 and not for the present

          Advertisement No. 52 of 2023.

                      11. Counsel further submits that, as per Annexure-

          1 to Advertisement No. 52 of 2023, the trade certificates in

          Engineering Drawing and Workshop Calculation and

          Science are the relevant qualifications

                      12. In this background, it is submitted that the

          petitioner is not entitled to any relief.

                      13. Upon going through the pleadings, it transpires

          to this Court that the petitioner has secured 45.9114 marks,

          whereas the cut-off marks for the BC category are 50.9583.

          However, due to non-consideration of the proper CITS

          certificate, the benefit of 30% marks on account of the

          CITS qualification has not been granted to the petitioner,
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          and for this reason, the petitioner could not be selected.

                      14. It also transpires to this Court from Annexure

          P/2 that the trade of the petitioner is Electrician & Wireman,

          whereas the post under Advertisement No. 52 of 2023

          pertains to Engineering Drawing/Workshop Calculation and

          Science.

                      15. In the rejoinder to the counter-affidavit filed

          by the petitioner, this Court notes that the letter of the

          Directorate General of Training (DGT), Government of

          India, vide letter No. MSDE (DGT)-02/01/(03)/2019-CD,

          dated 11.11.2019, is applicable but from Annexure-1 of the

          Office Memorandum (Annexure-P11 to the rejoinder to the

          counter affidavit), which indicates the names of CITS trades

          and     applicable CTS trades, the Column No. 55, i.e.,

          “Reading of Drawing and Arithmetic”, where the applicable

          CTS trade according to the petitioner is shown as “all

          Engineering group of trades”                   is not applicable in the

          present case as from the Advertisement the post is

          Engineering Drawing/Workshop Calculation and Science

          which is different from the Reading of Drawing and

          Arithmetic.
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                               16. Similarly, upon perusal of Annexure P/2, this

                   Court is of the firm view that the trade of the petitioner is

                   Electrician and Wireman, whereas the requirement under

                   Advertisement          No.       52     of     2023   is   Engineering

                   Drawing/Workshop Calculation and Science, which are

                   quite different.

                               17. In this background, this Court finds no case in

                   favour of the petitioner, and accordingly, the present writ

                   petition stands dismissed.



                                                                   (Dr. Anshuman, J.)


Aman Kumar/-

U


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