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Patna High Court

Pushpa Kumari RoyversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner must first avail herself of the statutory review remedy before the Revisional Authority, and therefore the writ petition was disposed.

Summary

Petitioner Pushpa Kumari Roy filed a writ petition seeking a certiorari to quash Notification No. 18 dated 03‑01‑2022, which allegedly withheld two salary increments in violation of the Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 2005, and also sought a mandamus directing the State to grant consequential benefits. The petitioner claimed to have filed a review petition under Rule 24(2) of the Rules, but no order had been issued. The State contended that no review petition had been filed, citing an annexure that purportedly lacked a receipt. The Court observed that the petitioner must first pursue the statutory review remedy before the Revisional Authority (Principal Secretary, Department of Social Welfare) and directed her to file the review petition within 30 days, after which the authority must pass a reasoned order within 90 days. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner has exhausted the statutory review remedy under Rule 24(2) of the Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 2005, thereby precluding the writ jurisdiction.
  • Whether the Notification No. 18 dated 03‑01‑2022 can be quashed by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether a writ of mandamus can be issued directing the State to grant consequential benefits pending the review.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • certiorari
  • mandamus
  • review petition
  • government servant rules
  • salary increments
  • Bihar
  • civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.9202 of 2024
                 ======================================================
                 Pushpa Kumari Roy Wife of Ashok Kumar Roy resident of A-48, Bhagwat
                 Nagar, Naya Tola, Kumhar, Police Station Agamkuan, District Patna.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                    Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Department of Social
                 Welfare, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Director, Integrated Child Development Service, Department of Social
                 Welfare, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Joint Director, Department of Social Welfare, Government of Bihar,
                 Patna.
           4.    The District Programme Officer, Vaishali, District Vaishali.

                                                                           ... ... Respondent/s

                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Rupak Kumar, Advocate
                 For the State          :      Mr. Nalin Vilochan Tiwary, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   23-02-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the State.

                                 2. The present writ petition has been filed with the

                   following relief/s:-

                                        “I. That this writ application is filed for
                                        issuance of writ in the nature of certiorari for
                                        quashing     of   notification     no.      18     dated
                                        03.01.2022 issued by the Joint Director, Social
                                        Welfare Department, Government of Bihar
                                        whereunder        and    whereby          penalty       of
Patna High Court CWJC No.9202 of 2024(2) dt.23-02-2026
                                            2/3




                                withholding of two increments with cumulative
                                effect has been inflicted upon the petitioner in
                                absolute      derogation           and   infraction    of
                                statutory provision of Bihar Government
                                Servant (Classification, Control and Appeal)
                                Rules 2005.
                                II. That this writ application is further filed
                                for issuance of writ in the nature of mandamus
                                directing         the      respondents         to   grant
                                consequential           benefits    to   the    petitioner
                                consequent upon quashing of notification no.
                                18 dated 03.01.2022.”


                      3. Learned counsel for the petitioner fairly submits

          that the petitioner has preferred statutory remedy of review

          under Rule 24(2) of the Bihar Government Servants

          (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 2005. Counsel

          submits that as per his information, no order has been passed by

          the authorities concerned on the petitioner’s review petition

          dated 10.02.2022.

                      4. Learned counsel for the State submits that counter

          affidavit has not been filed in this case as yet. But, he submits

          that according to him, no review petition has been filed. He

          submits that from Annexure-P/15 which is alleged to be the

          review petition is without any receiving.

                      5. In this view of the matter, the petitioner is hereby
             Patna High Court CWJC No.9202 of 2024(2) dt.23-02-2026
                                                         3/3




                       directed to avail her remedy firstly before the Revisional

                       Authority (Principal Secretary, Department of Social Welfare,

                       Government of Bihar, Patna) by filing the review petition along

                       with a copy of this order, within 30 days from today. Upon

                       receiving the same, the Revisional Authority i.e. the Principal

                       Secretary, Department of Social Welfare, Government of Bihar,

                       Patna is directed to pass a reasoned and speaking order, within

                       90 days thereafter.

                                   6. Accordingly, with the aforesaid direction, this writ

                       petition stands disposed off.



                                                                      (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U


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