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Patna High Court

Kumari Jayanti SinhaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner was ineligible due to the earlier certificate and DOB discrepancy, and the precedent precludes reliance on the second certificate, so the writ petition lacks merit.

Summary

The petitioner, Kumari Jayanti Sinha, filed a writ petition seeking to quash orders that cancelled her selection as Anganwadi Sevika and appointed another candidate in her place. She argued that she was duly selected, had the requisite qualifications under the 2016 appointment guidelines, and that the cancellation was based solely on her earlier matriculation certificate from the Bihar School Education Board, which she claimed she never used. The State contended that the petitioner possessed two certificates for the same qualification, and under the precedent of C.W.J.C. No. 13190 of 2009 the first certificate must be considered, rendering the second certificate invalid for appointment purposes. The court examined the discrepancy in the petitioner’s date of birth as reflected in her Aadhaar and voter ID, and noted the Collector’s finding on this issue. Relying on the earlier judgment, the court concluded that the petitioner was ineligible and that the writ petition had no merit, leading to its dismissal.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner’s appointment as Anganwadi Sevika can be set aside on the ground of possessing two matriculation certificates and a discrepancy in date of birth.
  • Whether the 2016 guidelines for appointment of Anganwadi Sevika & Sahayika were violated by the petitioner’s selection.
  • Whether the precedent in C.W.J.C. No. 13190 of 2009 bars the use of a second certificate for appointment purposes.
  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable in view of the administrative findings.

Subjects

  • Anganwadi Sevika appointment
  • certificate discrepancy
  • date of birth discrepancy
  • writ petition
  • administrative law
  • eligibility criteria
  • precedent application

Judgment

         IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                   Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.9583 of 2024
     ======================================================
     Kumari Jayanti Sinha Wife of Late Binay Kumar, resident of Village- Kesho
     Chak, P.S.- Masaurhi, District- Patna.

                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                  Versus
1.   The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Social Welfare
     Department, Bihar Patna.
2.   The Director of Isolated Child Development Services, (ICDS), Social
     Welfare Department Bihar, Patna.
3.   The Sub- Divisional Commissioner, Patna.
4.   The Collector and District Magistrate, Patna.
5.   The District Program Officer, Social Welfare Department, Patna.
6.   The Child Development Program Officer (C.D.P.O.), Masaurhi, Patna.
7.   The Female Supervisor, Masaurhi, Social Welfare Department, Bihar Patna.
8.   Seema Kumari, Wife of Ankit Kumar @ Kabindra Kumar, Resident of
     Village- Vhadaura Malikana, P.S.- Masaurhi, District- Patna.

                                               ... ... Respondent/s
     ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Vijay Shankar Shrivastava, Advocate
     For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Government Advocate 9
     ======================================================
     CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN

                            ORAL JUDGMENT

      Date : 24-02-2026

                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

      counsel for the State.

                     2. The present writ petition has been filed for

      quashing of the order dated 14.06.2023 passed by the Collector

      cum District Magistrate, Patna in Anganwadi Appeal Case No.

      10/2019-20 (Annexure-6), as well as for quashing of the order

      dated 28.08.2019 passed by the District Programme Officer,
Patna High Court CWJC No.9583 of 2024 dt.24-02-2026
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         Patna in Anganwadi Appeal Case No. 56/2017 (Annexure-5).

         Further prayer has been made for quashing of the selection of

         respondent no.8 who has been selected/appointed on the post of

         Sevika at Centre No. 233, Ward No. 9, Gram Panchayat-

         Vhadaura, Block- Masaurhi, District- Patna in pursuant to order

         dated 28.08.2019 passed in Anganwadi Appeal Case No.

         56/2017. Further prayer has been made for directing the

         respondents to issue selection/appointment letter in favour of the

         petitioner and allow her to join on the post of Sevika at Centre

         No. 233, Ward No. 9, Gram Panchayat- Vhadaura, Block-

         Masaurhi, District- Patna in place of respondent no.8.

                         3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

         the petitioner has appeared in the selection process of

         Anganwadi Sevika and Sahayika and following the due process,

         she was selected on 13.10.2017 for the post of Sevika and

         thereafter, joined on 15.10.2017 and regularly discharging her

         duty. In the meantime, the petitioner also participated in the Job

         Course Training and in this regard, on 15.02.2018, the petitioner

         granted a certificate from Rural Female Development Welfare

         Institute through Anganwadi Training Centre, Ramchandarpur,

         Biharsharif, Nalanda. Counsel further submits that after joining

         of the petitioner, a complaint was filed against the petitioner
Patna High Court CWJC No.9583 of 2024 dt.24-02-2026
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         which was entertained by the D.P.O bearing Anganwadi Appeal

         Case No. 56/2017. After hearing both the parties, the D.P.O has

         allowed the said Anganwadi Appeal Case No. 56/2017 in favour

         of the respondent no.8 by cancelling the selection of the

         petitioner, and at her place, the respondent no.8 was directed to

         be joined. Counsel further submits that being aggrieved and

         dissatisfied with the order dated 28.08.2019 passed by the D.P.O

         in Anganwadi Appeal Case No. 56/2017, the petitioner has

         preferred appeal before the Collector cum District Magistrate,

         Patna bearing Anganwadi Appeal Case No. 10/2019-20 which

         was also rejected vide order dated 14.06.2023.

                         4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further

         submits that the petitioner has passed matriculation examination

         from the Bihar Sanskrit Education Board, Patna in the year

         2014. The examination was commenced on 29.03.2014 and the

         result was published on 26.09.2014, in which the petitioner had

         obtained 83.71% marks. Accordingly, on 14.02.2015, the

         petitioner obtained school leaving certificate from S.K. Sanskrit

         Primary cum Middle School, Vishunpur, Jehanabad. Counsel

         submits that the appointment of the petitioner taken place in the

         light of the guidelines of 2016 for appointment of Anganwadi

         Sevika & Sahayika. Counsel submits that her appointment is
Patna High Court CWJC No.9583 of 2024 dt.24-02-2026
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         absolutely in accordance with guidelines and there is no

         violation of any guidelines for her appointment. This aspect has

         neither been considered by the D.P.O nor by the District

         Magistrate, and the petitioner has been removed from the post

         only due to the reason that she has earlier appeared in the

         examination of matriculation from Bihar School Education

         Examination Board. Counsel submits that the petitioner has

         never used the said certificate of Bihar School Education

         Examination Board and she has used only one certificate i.e.

         certificate of Bihar Sanskrit Education Board, Patna. Counsel

         submits that since, the petitioner has not violated the guidelines

         of 2016 for appointment of Anganwadi Sevika & Sahayika,

         therefore, the orders passed by the D.P.O and the District

         Magistrate are absolutely illegal. He further submits that at the

         time of rejection of petitioner’s claim, the shelter of order

         passed in C.W.J.C. No. 13190 of 2009 has been taken care of by

         the Collector. Counsel submits that the facts and circumstances

         of the said case is absolutely different from that of present case.

         It is due to this reason, he submits that notice be issued upon

         respondent no.8 and upon hearing the respondent no.8, this writ

         petition be allowed in favour of the petitioner.

                         5. Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand,
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         submits that this writ application of the petitioner is not

         maintainable, as there is complete suppression. Counsel submits

         that admitted position is that the petitioner had obtained two

         certificates i.e. firstly, from the Bihar School Education

         Examination Board in the year 1994 and secondly, from the

         Bihar Sanskrit Education Board, Patna in the year 2014.

         Counsel submits that the petitioner has appeared second time

         only with a view to improve her result/marks. He further

         submits that in the judgment of C.W.J.C. No. 13190 of 2009

         (Amarjeet Singh Rathaur Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors.) which

         the petitioner herself attached in the writ petition as Annexure-8,

         it has been indicated that whenever there are two certificates

         obtained on same degree, the first certificate shall be taken into

         consideration and the second certificate shall not be used for any

         other purpose/service.

                         6. Upon hearing the parties and after going through

         the records, it transpires to this Court that specific allegation

         against the petitioner due to which her matter has been rejected

         by the D.P.O as well as by the District Magistrate is that she has

         earlier obtained certificate of matriculation in the year 1994

         from the Bihar School Education Examination Board and

         subsequently, in the year 2014, she has appeared in the
             Patna High Court CWJC No.9583 of 2024 dt.24-02-2026
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                      examination of Bihar Sanskrit Education Board, Patna. And, it

                      has come in the record that the discrepancy has been found in

                      the date of birth recorded in the attached Aadhar Card and Voter

                      id card. In this regard, there is a specific finding of the Collector

                      in his order.

                                      7. Upon perusal of the C.W.J.C. No. 13190 of 2009,

                      it transpires that this Court annulled the second certificate

                      stating that the second certificate shall not be permissible for the

                      petitioner to use the same for any purpose including the

                      appointment as a Panchayat Teacher.

                                      8. In this background, this Court finds that there is

                      no merit in this writ petition. Hence, this writ petition stands

                      dismissed.




                                                                   (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-
AFR/NAFR
CAV DATE                     NA
Uploading Date             25/02/2026
Transmission Date            NA


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