Patna High Court
Purushottam Kumar JhaversusState of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The charge memo is defective and no valid charge was framed; therefore, the suspension order is set aside.
Summary
Petitioner Purushottam Kumar Jha, a clerk/deputed law officer in the Bihar Cooperative Department, was suspended on 16‑12‑2022 under Rule 9(1) of the Bihar Government Servants (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 2005. He contended that no charge memo was framed within the three‑month period prescribed by Rule 9(7), and therefore the suspension should be revoked and his salary arrears paid. The State argued that a charge memo dated 11‑11‑2022 had been issued within time and that the petitioner was delaying the departmental proceedings. The High Court examined the charge memo (Annexure‑D) and found it defective under the Bihar Framing of Article of Charge Regulation, 2017 because it omitted the required substance of the charge and supporting documents/witnesses. Consequently, the Court held that no valid charge had been framed, set aside the suspension order, and directed the respondent to pay the petitioner’s arrears within three months. The writ petition was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether the suspension order dated 16‑12‑2022 is valid in view of the alleged non‑issuance or defectiveness of the charge memo under Rule 9(7) of the CCA Rules, 2005.
- Whether the charge memo issued on 11‑11‑2022 complies with the Bihar Framing of Article of Charge against Government Servant Regulation, 2017.
Subjects
- suspension
- charge memo
- service law
- Bihar CCA Rules
- departmental proceedings
- revocation of suspension
- arrears payment
- procedural defect
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.9906 of 2024
======================================================
Purushottam Kumar Jha son of late Kishori Nath Jha, resident of Dharampur
(Ujan), P.O- Lohna Road, P.S- Sakatpur, Distt.- Darbhanga, Bihar.
(Correspondence Address) Purushottam Kumar Jha, 5B/24, Indrapuri, P.O-
Keshri Nagar, P.S- Patliputra, Patna- 800024 is basically field clerk but is
conditionally deputed as a law officer in the Co-operative department, Govt.
of Bihar, New Secretariat, Patna as well as is posted as a clerk in the office of
the District Audit Officer, Co-operative Societies, Tazpur Road, Samastipur
(Bihar)
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Old Secretariat,
Patna- 800015.
2. Principal Secretary, Department of Cooperative, Govt. of Bihar, New
Secretariat, Patna- 800015.
3. Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Bihar, New Secretariat, Patna- 800015.
4. District Audit Officer, Co-operative Societies, Samastipur, Tazpur Road,
(Near LIC office), Samastipur (Bihar)- 848101.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha ( In Person )
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Government Pleader (27)
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL JUDGMENT
Date : 21-01-2026
Heard Mr. Purushottam Kumar Jha, petitioner-in-
person, through virtual mode and learned Government Pleader
No.27 for the State-respondents.
2. The present writ petition has been filed by the
petitioner for quashing the order of suspension dated
16.12.2022 vide order No.10139 (Annexure-13) passed under
Rule 9(1) the Bihar Government Servants (Classification,
Patna High Court CWJC No.9906 of 2024 dt.21-01-2026
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Control & Appeal) Rules, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the
‘CCA Rules, 2005’) and further directing respondent No.2,
Principal Secretary, Department of Cooperative, Government of
Bihar, Patna, to pay the salaries with all back dues, GPF with
interest to the petitioner.
3. The petitioner submits that he was appointed
by the Divisional Joint Registrar, Co-operative Societies,
Darbhanga, against the vacant post of clerk in the un-revised
pay scale of 1200-1800. The petitioner joined in the office of
Assistant Registrar, Co-operative Society, Benipatti,
Madhubani, on 10.06.1996 and, thereafter, vide Memo No.
11330 dated 30.12.1996 he was deputed in the Office of
Registrar, Cooperative Society, Bihar, Patna. The work assigned
to him was monitoring of legal work. In the year 1997, vide
another order No.2923 dated 04.04.1997, he was posted at the
Head Quarter and was taking salary of clerk from the one
sanctioned post of accountant for legal work. The petitioner
further submits that an Identity Card was issued by the Home
(Special) Department, Government of Bihar, Patna, on the
recommendation of the authority concerned of the department
on 22.09.1997 for the post of Legal Assistant. He submits that
with full dedication he was doing the work of Co-operative
Patna High Court CWJC No.9906 of 2024 dt.21-01-2026
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Society then an order contained in Memo No.10139 dated
16.12.2022 (Annexure-13) was issued by Registrar Cooperative
Society, Bihar, by which he has been suspended under Rule 9(1)
of the CCA Rules, 2005. He submits that Rule 9(7) of the CCA
Rules, 2005 is very much clear, under which there is specific
provision that when order of suspension has been made
thereafter charge must be framed within three months from the
date of issue of suspension order, failing which on expiry of
three months, the suspension order shall be revoked unless the
authority, which issued the suspension order, passes the order
renewing the suspension along with reasons to be recorded in
writing for the delay in framing of the charge sheet for a further
period of four months. He further submits that there is a proviso
also in the said sub-rule that after expiry of the extended period
of four months, the suspension order shall stand revoked if the
charge is not framed. The petitioner submits that since charge
has not been framed for the said period specified in the CCA
Rules, 2005. Therefore, he filed the writ petition before this
Hon’ble Court explaining all the circumstances, but legally
demanded the relief that his suspension be revoked and payment
to the petitioner be started. With this relief, he has moved before
this Hon’ble Court in the writ petition.
Patna High Court CWJC No.9906 of 2024 dt.21-01-2026
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4. Learned Counsel for the State-respondents
submits that the pleading made by the petitioner is absolutely
false and not correct. He submits that after suspension charge
memo has already been issued/framed against the petitioner but
the petitioner either in this way or that way creating hurdle in
service of the charge and started delaying the departmental
proceeding and subsequently on the basis of false pleading want
to take shelter of law.
5. In support of his argument, he submits that a
supplementary counter affidavit has been filed and in the said
supplementary counter affidavit, filed by respondent Nos.2 to 6
dated 16.05.2025, in which Annexure-D has been annexed
showing that this is the charge memo issued to the petitioner on
11.11.2022. He submits that the said charge memo is well
within time from the date of issuance of the suspension and,
therefore, the petitioner has no case at all. He submits that the
petitioner be directed to support in the departmental proceeding
and this departmental proceeding may be directed to be
concluded within a specified period of time. He also submits
that due to non-response of the receiving of the charge memo,
the said charge memo was sent to the home address of the
petitioner through registered post, which was returned
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undelivered with the postal peon report that addressee has left
without information. He further submits that the department is
very cautious with regard to follow the law and in furtherance
thereof, paper publication has also been made in Daily
Newspaper Hindustan dated 23.08.2023 intimating the
petitioner to submit his reply within 15 days, failing which
necessary action shall be taken against him. Learned Counsel
further submits that the Joint Registrar, Cooperative Society,
Magadh Division, Gaya, vide his letter dated 27.01.2025 has
reported that the petitioner has joined the Headquarter so fixed
during his suspension on 22.01.2025 and has further sought for
guidance as to from which date the subsistence allowance has to
be paid to the petitioner. He further submits that it has been
decided at the level of the authorities of the respondent that
subsistence allowance shall be payable to the petitioner in terms
of proviso of Rule 10(1) of the CCA Rules, 2005. Conclusively,
he submits that in any view of the matter, the writ petition is fit
to be dismissed as there is no legal infirmity in the decisions
taken by the respondent and it is due to the personal conduct of
the petitioner, the departmental proceeding could not be
proceeded and in this view of the matter the writ petition be
dismissed.
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6. After hearing the parties, it is the admitted
position that the petitioner is the employee and the respondent is
the employer. The service rule applicable to the petitioner is
CCA Rules, 2005. According to which, it is well within the
power of the employer to suspend him and he has rightly been
suspended under Rule 9(1) of the CCA Rules, 2005, since both
employer and employee are guided by CCA Rules, 2005.
Therefore, the employer is also bound to follow the rule laid
down under Rule 9(7) of the Bihar CCA Rules, 2005. This
Court with a view decide this writ petition accepts that charge
memo has been issued which has been attached as Annexure-D
of the supplementary affidavit dated 16.05.2023 filed by
respondent Nos.2 to 6. This Court is aware about the special
regulation framed in the year 2017, published in the Bihar
Gazette Extraordinary No.1189 dated 19th of December, 2017
under which the Bihar Government Servant has to serve charge
in accordance with the special regulation, namely, Bihar
Framing of Article of Charge against Government Servant
Regulation 2017. Since, this charge memo has been issued in
the year 2022, therefore, this regulation 2017 become applicable
on the same. According to this regulation, every memo of
article of charge shall contain four parts. The first part is
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personal information regarding the concerned government
servant, the second part is the substance of imputation of
misbehave or misconduct and the third part is Clarification
(Abhikathan) of misbehave or misconduct and fourth part is in
two further sub-part (a) list of document by which it is proposed
to prove the allegations and another sub-part (b) list of
witnesses.
7. Upon perusal of Annexure-D, which is
alleged to be the memo of charge against the petitioner, this
Court finds that there is only part-I and Part-III are there. Part-II
and Part-IV are completely inabsentia. It is due to this reason,
this Court is of the firm view that the alleged Annexure-D, i.e.,
Memo of Charge, is absolutely defective and on the defective
charge memo proceeding cannot be proceeded as well as Rule
9(7) of the CCA Rules, 2005 is very categorical under which
time period has been prescribed and, therefore, it is due to this
reason that Annexure-D is basically no charge. This Court
hereby treats that no charge memo has been issued. In result,
Suspension Order No.10139 dated 16.12.2022 (Annexure-13) is
hereby set aside. Respondent No.2, the Principal Secretary,
Department of Cooperative, Government of Bihar, Patna, is
directed to make payment of all his arrears to the petitioner
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within three months from the date receipt/production of a copy
of this order.
8. With the aforesaid direction, this writ petition
is allowed.
(Dr. Anshuman, J)
Mkr./-
AFR/NAFR NAFR
CAV DATE NA
Uploading Date 26.01.2026
Transmission Date
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