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Patna High Court

Satyabhama Devi @ SatyabhamaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The appeal is dismissed as there is no infirmity or perversity in the order of the learned Single Judge.

Summary

The appellant, Satyabhama Devi, challenged her removal from the post of Anganwadi Sevika, seeking a certiorari to quash the order dated 16‑03‑2024 and a mandamus for reinstatement, alleging lack of hearing, unproven charges, and humanitarian grounds. The Single Judge had dismissed the writ petition, finding no evidence to support the appellant's pleas and noting that the Divisional Commissioner had already rejected her arguments. On appeal, the High Court examined the record and found no material to overturn the lower court's findings. The Court held that the order of the Single Judge was neither infirm nor perverse. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, with the appellant advised to make representations before the competent authority if desired.

Issues considered

  • Whether the order dated 16‑03‑2024 removing the petitioner can be quashed by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to reinstatement by a writ of mandamus due to denial of a personal hearing.
  • Whether procedural lapses in record‑keeping justify the harsh removal of the petitioner.
  • Whether humanitarian considerations (death of husband, illness) warrant relief under natural justice.

Subjects

  • Administrative Law
  • Writ of Certiorari
  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Natural Justice
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Employment Termination
  • Bihar

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                     Letters Patent Appeal No.853 of 2024
                                                       In
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.9974 of 2024
                 ======================================================
                 Satyabhama Devi @ Satyabhama, W/o -Late Rajendra Pandit, Resident of -
                 Mahshaili Gidwas, Pandit Tola, P.O. - Gidwas, P.S. - Raniganj, Prakhand-
                 Raniganj, District- Araria (Bihar), earlier posted as Aganwari Sevika Centre
                 No.- 240 (Gidwas), Ward No - 10.

                                                                            ... ... Appellant/s
                                                    Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary General Administration
                 Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Divisional Commissioner, Purnea.
           3.    The Director ICDS Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The District Magistrate, Araria.
           5.    The District Program Officer (ICDS) Araria.
           6.    The CDPO Prakhand, Raniganj Araria.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Appellant/s    :      Mr.Rajesh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr.Gyan Prakash Ojha, GA-7
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUDHIR SINGH
                         and
                         HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

                 (Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUDHIR SINGH)

6   20-01-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                               2. The present Intra Court appeal has been filed

                   against the order dated 01.07.2024 passed by the learned Single

                   Judge in C.W.J.C. No. 9974 of 2024, wherein the learned Single

                   Judge had dismissed the writ petition.

                               3. The said writ petition was filed by the

                   petitioner/appellant for the following reliefs:-
Patna High Court L.P.A No.853 of 2024(6) dt.20-01-2026
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                          (i) For issuance of a writ in the nature of a writ of
                          certiorari quashing order dated 16.03.2024 in
                          Anganwadi appeal no 24 /2024 passed by respondent
                          no 2 (divisional commissioner Purnea whereby the
                          respondent no 2 has concurred with charges levelled
                          by respondent no 5 (DPO Araria) and CDPO
                          (Raniganj Araria) and has upheld order dated
                          30.11.2022 contained in memo no 1560 by the DPO
                          Araria without going into and not appreciating the
                          fact that the charges not proved against the
                          petitioner.
                          (ii) For issuance of a writ of mandamus commanding
                          the respondent authorities for reinstatement of the
                          petitioner on the post of Aganwari Sevika of center
                          no- 240 Gidwas Raniganj, Araria as the petitioner
                          has     neither been given personal opportunity of
                          hearing nor records maintained by the petitioner
                          has been demanded or perused meticulously by any
                          concerned senior official and as such the petitioner
                          has not committed any wrong or indulged in any
                          fraudulent activity attracting such a harshest
                          punishment at the fag end of her service.
                          (iii) For holding that even if certain records not
                          being maintained as per prescribed procedure /
                          register even then the same itself cannot be the sole
                          reason for the harshest nature of removal as the
                          petitioner because of death of her husband and being
                          ill undergoing treatment and as such in view of
                          natural justice and humanistic ground also requires
                          support of respondent authorities and not the kind of
                          draconian treatment of which the petitioner has been
                          made victim outrightly by way of removal for her no
                          fault in any manner.
                          (iv) For any other relief/(s) applicable in the facts
                          and circumstances of the case.”
Patna High Court L.P.A No.853 of 2024(6) dt.20-01-2026
                                             3/4




                       4. It would be relevant to take note of the

          consideration and observations made by the learned Single

          Judge, which read as under:

                              “3. It transpires to this Court that petitioner has
                              earlier moved before this Hon’ble Court in
                              C.W.J.C. No. 2487 of 2023 in which vide order
                              dated 13.07.2023, she was directed to assail her
                              order before the appropriate authority under the
                              2019 guidelines, thereafter the matter was
                              decided by the Divisional Commissioner, Purnea
                              which is Annexure-P10.
                              4. From the perusal of the document, learned
                              counsel for the petitioner submits that on the said
                              date of inspection, the death of petitioner’s
                              husband took place. It is due to this reason, she
                              was found absent.
                              5. Learned counsel for the State submits that
                              ground of date of death has not been supported by
                              any document, as in this regard, the D.P.O. and
                              D.M., Araria both have indicated in their
                              respective order-sheet. He further submits that the
                              said ground has also not taken before the
                              Divisional Commissioner, Purnea.
                              6. Upon perusal of the order passed by the
                              Divisional Commissioner, Purnea, it has been
                              found that no such plea has been taken and it has
                              been categorically observed by the Divisional
                              Commissioner, Purnea that with regard to her
                              pleadings, no evidence has been produced.
                              7. In this view of the matter, this Court has no
                              option but to affirm the order.”

                       5. Upon perusal of records of the case it is evident that

          there is no sufficient material available on record to substantiate

          the grounds of the present appeal. As such, the appellant has not

          been able to dislodge the findings of the learned Single Judge.

                       6. In view of the discussions made herein, we find no
           Patna High Court L.P.A No.853 of 2024(6) dt.20-01-2026
                                                        4/4




                     infirmity or perversity in the order dated 01.07.2024 passed by

                     the learned Single Judge in C.W.J.C. No. 9974 of 2024.

                                  7. Accordingly, the appeal stands dismissed. The

                     appellant will be at liberty to make representation before the

                     competent authority, if so advised.

                                  8. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand

                     disposed of.


                                                  (Sudhir Singh, J)


                                                  ( Ritesh Kumar, J)

vinita/-
U


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