Patna High Court
Sweety KumariversusAbhishek Raj
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The appeal is barred by limitation; the application for condonation under Section 5 of the Limitation Act is rejected.
Summary
Sweety Kumari, a medical officer, filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of a 145‑day delay in filing an appeal against a divorce decree. She claimed the delay was due to the COVID‑19 lockdown and her lack of legal knowledge. The court noted that the lockdown period had already ended and that she provided no convincing professional or other reason for the post‑lockdown delay. The court also observed that her affidavit statement denying knowledge was inconsistent with her education, hinting at perjury, but chose not to pursue criminal action. Finding no sufficient cause, the court rejected the condonation application and dismissed the matrimonial appeal as barred by limitation.
Issues considered
- Whether the delay of 145 days in filing the appeal can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.
- Whether the appellant’s claim of lack of legal knowledge and the COVID‑19 lockdown constitute a sufficient reason for condonation.
Legislation cited
- Limitation Act — s. 5
Subjects
- Limitation
- Condonation of delay
- Matrimonial law
- Divorce
- Perjury
- COVID-19 lockdown
- Section 5 Limitation Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Miscellaneous Appeal No.230 of 2024
======================================================
Sweety Kumari W/o- Sri Abhishek Raj, D/o- Sri. Shyam Sundar Singh, R/o-
103 C-Block, Quality Campus, Lohia Path, Jagdeo Path, Bailey Road, P.S.-
Hawai Adda, District- Patna, presently residing at
... ... Appellant/s
Versus
Abhishek Raj S/o- Sri. Anand Kumar Singh, Presently residing of 402,
Krishna Block Jalalpur City, Ram Jaipal Pat, Bailey Road, P.S.- Rupaspura,
District- Patna, Mobile- 7091768328.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Appellant/s : Mr. Shivendra Kr. Sinha, Adv.
Mr. Ranjeet Patel, Adv.
Mr. Avinash Kr. Singh, Adv.
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Durgesh Kumar Singh, Adv.
Mr. Abhijeet Kr. Singh, Adv.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIBEK CHAUDHURI
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIBEK CHAUDHURI)
8 07-04-2026 I.A. No. 01 of 2025
Heard the parties.
2. This is an application under Section 5 of the
Limitation Act filed by the appellant for the condonation of
delay by 145 days in preferring the instant appeal. It appears
from the record that the appellant was the opposite
party/respondent in the learned trial court. She duly appeared to
contest the suit filed by her husband praying for a decree of
divorce which was registered as Matrimonial Case No. 734 of
2019. It is submitted by learned advocate on behalf of the
appellant/petitioner that both the appellant and the respondent
Patna High Court MA No.230 of 2024(8) dt.07-04-2026
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are in medical profession. The appellant is working as a Medical
Officer in Bihar State Medical Service. After appearance in the
learned trial court there was Covid pandemic and a nation wide
lock down was enforced since 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022. In
suo-moto, Special Leave to Appeal (Civil) No. 3 of 2020 the
Hon’ble Supreme Court was pleased to condone non appearance
of either of the parties during the said period in any suit/appeal
or any legal proceedings, however, after the lock down was over
the impugned judgment was passed on 04.11.2023.
3. It is submitted by the appellant in his petition that
due to unavoidable circumstances, appellant could not attend the
Court because of the fact that she is a lady of rural area and she
does not have any knowledge about the legal proceedings. This
averment made by the appellant is palpably wrong because she
is highly educated and in medical profession.
4. When the matter was pointed out the learned
advocate for the appellant submits that the said averment was
made wrongly and inadvertently.
5. We are surprised to note that how a statement on
affidavit can be easily described as a wrong statement made
inadvertently by the appellant. On the contrary this Court finds
that this is a glaring example of perjury for which the appellant
Patna High Court MA No.230 of 2024(8) dt.07-04-2026
3/3
should be held criminally liable.
6. However, we are not going to take such extreme
steps. It is a fact that the appellant was not obliged to attend
learned trial court from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022, but there is
no explanation as to why she didn’t appeared after the said
period. We tried to allow the application for condonation of
delay assigning some reason in favor of the appellant, but the
appellant nowhere stated that she is a medical officer and due to
her professional obligation it was not possible for her to attend
the Court or any other convincing ground, for the said reason we
do not find any merit in the application under Section 5 of the
Limitation Act.
7. Accordingly, application under Section 5 of the
Limitation Act is rejected.
8. In view of rejection of application under Section 5
of the Limitation Act, the Matrimonial Appeal is also dismissed
being barred by the Limitation Act.
(Bibek Chaudhuri, J)
( Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Sudha/S.Tripathi
U
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