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Patna High Court

Deep Chhanda GhoshversusThe State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of Nagar Vikash

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court disposed of the contempt application, holding that the matter may be pursued in the appropriate forum and that the pending title suit does not preclude demolition for public safety.

Summary

The petitioners, Deep Chhanda Ghosh and Mukta Ghosh, filed an application seeking initiation of civil contempt proceedings against the State of Bihar, the District Magistrate, and the Town Commissioner for allegedly willfully disobeying the Patna High Court's order dated 19‑09‑2024 in case C.W.J.C. No. 13749 of 2024. The order required demolition of a building, a step the Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation had already concluded was necessary for public safety, despite a pending Title Suit No. 37 of 2024. The petitioners argued that the opposite parties’ refusal to comply amounted to contempt. The Court noted that the pending title suit does not bar the municipal corporation from taking protective action, but found no sufficient basis to proceed with contempt proceedings at this stage. Consequently, the Court disposed of the contempt application, granting the parties liberty to pursue their interests before the appropriate forum.

Issues considered

  • What constitutes civil contempt for willful disobedience of a High Court order?
  • Whether the pendency of a title suit bars a municipal corporation from demolishing a building for public safety.
  • Whether the respondents’ actions justify initiation of contempt proceedings.

Subjects

  • civil contempt
  • municipal corporation
  • demolition
  • public safety
  • pending title suit
  • high court order

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                             Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Case No.2044 of 2025
                                                    In
                              Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.13749 of 2024
                 ======================================================
           1.     Deep Chhanda Ghosh W/o Late Mahasay Alok Nath Ghosh, Resident of
                  M.T.N. Ghosh Road, Post- Champanagar, P.S.- Nathnagar, District-
                  Bhagalpur.
           2.    Mukta Ghosh, D/o Late Mahasay Alok Nath Ghosh, Wife of Soumya Roy
                 Choudhary, Resident of M.T.N. Ghosh Road, Post- Champanagar, P.S.-
                 Nathnagar, District- Bhagalpur, presently, resident of C-141 Flat No.- 7, 4th
                 Floor, Street No.- 3, 100 Feet Road Chhattarpur Enclave, Phase-2,
                 Chattarpur, P.O. and P.S.- Chattarpur, District- South Delhi, Delhi- 110074.

                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Additional Chief Secretary, Department of
                 Nagar Vikash Government of Bihar, Patna namely Sri Abhay Kumar Singh.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Bhagalpur, namely Dr. Nawal Kishore Choudhary.
           3.    The Town Commissioner, Nagar Nigam, Bhagalpur namely Sri Subham
                 Kumar.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Pramod Mishra, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Abbas Haider, SC-6
                 For the Corporation      :        Mr. Manoj Kr. Sinha, Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

6   09-01-2026                     Heard Mr. Pramod Mishra, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and the State.

                                2. The present application has been preferred for

                                                        for initiation of proceeding of civil
                                              contempt against the Contemnors / Opposite
                                              Parties for their willful disobedience and
                                              deliberate disrespect to the order dated
                                              -19.09.2024 passed in C.W.J.C. No. 13749 of
                                              2024 (Deep Chanda Ghosh & Anr. Vs. The
                                              State of Bihar and Others) by this Court.
           Patna High Court MJC No.2044 of 2025(6) dt.09-01-2026
                                                       2/2




                                  3. The facts have already been recorded in the order

                     dated 12.12.2025 and the Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation has

                     come to a conclusion that the building has to be demolished.

                                  4. It has been informed by the parties that the Title

                     Suit No. 37 of 2024 is already pending in which parties have

                     appeared. However, the pendency of Title Suit No. 37 of 2024

                     shall not      deter the Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation from

                     going ahead/taking appropriate steps for safeguarding the life

                     and property of the public at large if situation so warrant

                     pursuant to the report submitted by its own Officer that the

                     building needs to be demolished.

                                  5. MJC No. 2044 of 2025 stands disposed of with the

                     aforesaid observations granting liberty to the parties to agitate

                     the matter to safeguard their interest before appropriate forum.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-

U


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