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Patna High Court

Ahmar RahmanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court held that the order of the Writ Court had been complied with, so the contempt application was disposed, but the deed as presented will be treated as an accomplished deed for all times.

Summary

The petitioner, Ahmar Rahman, filed a contempt application alleging that the Sub‑Registrar, Phulwarisharif, willfully disobeyed the High Court order dated 23 July 2025 in CWJC No. 324 of 2018, which required delivery of an accomplished deed of registration within fifteen days. The Sub‑Registrar complied by registering the deed on 13 September 2025 and handing it over to the petitioner, but the petitioner objected to the manner in which the deed was prepared, claiming the first page was unnecessarily defaced. The Court examined the show‑cause statement and the annexed deed, noting that the substantive requirement of the earlier order had been fulfilled. While acknowledging the prima facie defect in the deed’s preparation, the Court treated the deed as an accomplished deed for all future purposes to avoid inconvenience to the petitioner. Consequently, the contempt application was disposed of, with a direction that the deed on record shall be considered valid.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Sub‑Registrar’s compliance with the High Court’s order defeats the petitioner's contempt application.
  • Whether the alleged defacement of the first page of the deed warrants any further judicial intervention.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • contempt of court
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • registration of deed
  • Indian Stamp Act
  • defacement of document
  • compliance with court order

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Miscellaneous Jurisdiction Case No.2976 of 2025
                                                      In
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.324 of 2018
                 ======================================================
                 Ahmar Rahman Son of Ashfaque Rahman Resident of Pent House, Federal
                 Plaza Apartment, Federal Colony, P.O. and P.S.- Phulwarisharif, District-
                 Patna.
                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar.
           2.    Sri Thyagarajan SM, the Assistant Registration Inspector General, Patna
                 Division.
           3.     Ms. Arpana, Sub Registrar, Phulwarisharif, Patna, P.O. and P.S.-
                  Phulwarisharif, District- Patna.
                                                                ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr. Raju Giri, Sr. Advocate
                                          :    Mr. Harsh Vardhan, Advocate
                                          :    Mr. Harsh Raj, Advocate
                                          :    Mr. Chetan Anand, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr. Additional Advocate General 5
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER
4   13-02-2026                      Heard learned Senior Counsel appearing for the

                   petitioner and learned counsel for the Respondent-State.

                                 2. This application has been filed on behalf of the

                   petitioner for initiating contempt proceedings against the

                   opposite parties, alleging wilful and deliberate disobedience in

                   compliance of the order dated 23.07.2025 passed in CWJC No.

                   324 of 2018.

                                 3. For ready reference, the operative part of the order

                   dated 23.07.2025 passed in CWJC No. 324 of 2018 is quoted

                   hereinbelow for needful:-

                                                        “12. For the reasons as stated
Patna High Court MJC No.2976 of 2025(4) dt.13-02-2026
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                                                   hereinabove, this Court finds that
                                                   the reference made by the Sub-
                                                   Registrar, Phulwarisarif, Patna
                                                   under Section 47A(1) of the
                                                   Indian Stamp Act on 02.11.2017
                                                   to      the         Assistant       Inspector
                                                   General/Collector                           for
                                                   determination of proper market
                                                   value of the property in question
                                                   and the duty payable thereon
                                                   after         the        property         stood
                                                   registered and sale deed stood
                                                   executed            on     30.10.2017        is
                                                   completely illegal and without
                                                   jurisdiction             and      hence     the
                                                   impugned                  order           dated
                                                   22.04.2019               passed     by      the
                                                   Assistant Inspector General in
                                                   Case No.403 of 2017 (Annexure-
                                                   10 to the supplementary affidavit
                                                   filed by the petitioner) is hereby
                                                   quashed/set aside. Consequently,
                                                   Letter No.2468 dated 02.11.2017
                                                   (Annexure-1)              issued     by     the
                                                   respondent no.2 as well as the
                                                   entire proceeding bearing Stamp
                                                   Duty No.403/ 2017 also stands
                                                   set aside and the respondent no.2
                                                   is   directed            to    deliver      the
                                                   accomplish deed of registration
                                                   of the subject land to the
Patna High Court MJC No.2976 of 2025(4) dt.13-02-2026
                                            3/5




                                                   petitioner within 15 days from
                                                   the date of passing of this order.”
                       4. In compliance of the order dated 23.07.2025 passed

          in CWJC No. 324 of 2018, the respondent no. 2, Sub-Registrar,

          Phulwarisharif, Patna who is O.P. No. 3 in this case was

          directed to deliver the accomplished deed of registration of the

          said land to the petitioner within fifteen days from the date of

          passing of the said order.

                       5. A show-cause was filed on behalf of O.P. No. 3 and

          in the said show-cause, following statement has been made in

          paragraph nos. 6 and 7 which is quoted hereinbelow for the

          needful:-

                                          “6. That in light of the order dated-
                                          passed by the Hon'ble Court, the sale
                                          deed of the petitioner which was
                                          presented for registration vide token
                                          no.- 8638/2017 has been registered on
                                          13.09.2025       by   the    Sub-Registrar,
                                          Phulwarisharif (Opposite Party No.-3)
                                          bearing       deed     no.-8318,     dated-
                                          13.09.2025 (Annexure-A). However, this
                                          shall be subject to the order passed by
                                          the Hon'ble Court in L.P.A. No.-872 of
                                          2025 which has been filed by the
                                          opposite parties.
                                          7. That the said document has been
                                          handed over to the petitioner after the
Patna High Court MJC No.2976 of 2025(4) dt.13-02-2026
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                                          registration   on   13.09.2025   Office
                                          Receipt.”
                       6. Learned counsel appearing for the opposite party

          further submits that the order passed by the Writ Court has been

          fully complied with and the deed no. 8318 dated 13.09.2025 has

          also been handed over to the petitioner and the petitioner in

          proof of having received the same has also put his signature on

          the deed, which has been brought on record by way of

          Annexuere-B to the show-cause. It is, therefore, submitted by

          learned counsel appearing for the opposite party that since the

          order of the Writ Court has been complied with, nothing

          survives in this contempt application and it be accordingly

          disposed of.

                       7. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner

          does not dispute the above factual position but strongly objects

          to the manner in which the deed of registration has been

          prepared, almost defacing the first page of the deed of

          registration.

                       8. Learned Senior Counsel, therefore, makes a

          submission that taking note of the manner in which the deed of

          registration has been prepared by the opposite party almost

          defacing the first page of the deed of registration, an observation

          be given by this Court that the deed of registration (Annexure-
          Patna High Court MJC No.2976 of 2025(4) dt.13-02-2026
                                                      5/5




                    B) which has been brought on record for all times to come be

                    treated as accomplished deed of registration so that in future

                    there remains no confusion on this account.

                                 9. Having heard both the parties, this case is disposed

                    of taking note of the fact that the order of the Writ Court has

                    been complied with as per the statement made by the O.P. No. 3

                    in paragraph nos. 6 and 7 of its show-cause, however the Court

                    acknowledges that the manner in which the deed of registration

                    has been prepared does, prima facie, indicate that the first page

                    of the deed of registration has been unnecessarily defaced,

                    which may cause inconvenience to the petitioner in future. It is,

                    therefore, observed that the deed of registration which has been

                    brought on record by way of Annexure-B to the show-cause for

                    all times to come will be treated as an accomplished deed of

                    registration of the subject land so that the petitioner does not

                    face any inconvenience in future on this account.

                                 10. With the aforesaid observation and direction, the

                    present application is disposed of. All pending Interlocutory

                    Applications, if any, will be deemed to have been disposed of.



                                             (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U


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