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High Court of Gujarat

VANRAJ HAMIRBHAI CHAVADIYAversusAJAYBHAI UDAYBHAI VAGHELA

Disposal
53-ALLOWED / GRANTED @ ADM.STAGE

Holding

The court held that the 98‑day delay is condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Summary

The applicant filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of a 98‑day delay in filing a First Appeal. The respondent No.2 did not appear, and the applicant’s counsel argued that the delay was due to genuine reasons without any mala fides. The court examined the principle that limitation rules should not defeat substantive justice and that sufficient cause must be liberally considered. Referring to the Supreme Court’s decision in N. Balakrishnan v. N. Krishnamurthy, the court found the applicant’s explanation bona fide. Consequently, the court condoned the 98‑day delay and allowed the application.

Issues considered

  • Whether a delay of 98 days in filing a First Appeal can be condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act
  • Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause for the delay
  • Whether there is any mala fides or dilatory intent on the part of the applicant

Legislation cited

Subjects

condonation of delayLimitation ActSection 5First Appealsubstantial justicecivil procedure

Judgment

     C/CA/223/2026                                ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026




          IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

  R/CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO. 223 of
                             2026

                        In F/FIRST APPEAL/39490/2025
==========================================================
                        VANRAJ HAMIRBHAI CHAVADIYA
                                  Versus
                     AJAYBHAI UDAYBHAI VAGHELA & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
NISHIT A BHALODI(9597) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR DHAIRYAWAN D BHATT(11817) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
NOTICE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 06/03/2026

                               ORAL ORDER

  1) This application is     led under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for
     condonation of delay of 98 days caused in ling the First Appeal.

  2) Though served, none appears for respondent No.2.


  3) It is submitted by the learned advocate for the applicant that the
     applicant could not le First Appeal in timely fashion because of the
     reasons mentioned in the application and therefore, has requested to
     condone the delay caused in ling the First Appeal.

  4) Considering the submissions made by the learned advocates for the
     respective parties, the applicant has mentioned su&cient cause for
     condonation of delay. The primary function of the Court is to
     adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance
     substantial justice. Rules of limitation are not meant to destroy the
     rights of parties. The Court is aware of the fact that denial to
     condone the delay would mean to dismiss the First Appeal at
     threshold and there is no presumption that the delay caused by the
     applicant is deliberate. In view thereof, the words ‘su&cient cause’


                                  Page 1 of 2
         C/CA/223/2026                                                      ORDER DATED: 06/03/2026




          under Section 5 of the Limitation Act should receive a liberal
          consideration so as to advance substantial justice. Even reason stated
          appears to be bona de and genuine. There is no smack of mala de or
          dilatory tactics on the part of the applicant. Further, it is apposite to
          refer to the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of N.
          Balakrishnan v. N. Krishnamurthy reported in (1998) 7 SCC 123.

     5) In view of the above, delay of 98 days as explained in memo of the
          application is condoned. The application is accordingly allowed.




                                                                         (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
SUCHIT



Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/03/2026 14:33:12




                                                   Page 2 of 2


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